Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Выпишите из текста существительные, прилагательные и глаголы с аффиксами и сгруппируйте их по алфавиту.
If you meet a group of twelfth grade students they are all talking about one thing : what are they going to do next year?
Some students don't want to go on with their education.
When they leave school they will look for a job.
Other students are thinking about colleges.
They are each writing letters to three or four different colleges, and sending in forms.
Colleges accept only those students who have done well in high school.
They want to meet these students before they decide to accept them.
Colleges want to know why students have chosen them, and how they will pay for their college education.
Students choose from about 2000 colleges in the U.
S. livery school has its own special flavor.
Top students may choose famous "Ivy League" schools like Princeton, Harvard, or Yale.
They are the oldest colleges in the country — excellent, but very expensive.
Other students choose large universities because they teach lots of different subjects.
Some choose small religious colleges.
There are differences between colleges and the type of study programs they have.
For example, many four - year "Liberal Arts" colleges are small and teach only the most important subjects for a general education.
State universities are large.
They teach many subjects and have some programs that last longer than four years.
State universities are paid for by money from the state.
Students from that state pay less to study there.
Colleges are paid for privately, so students usually pay more to go there.
Whether a student chooses a small college or a large university, the cost of higher education in the United States is rising every year.
Many parents find it too expensive.
Colleges and universities often have money for students who cannot pay, but it is not enough for everyone.
Some have part - time jobs while they are at college.
Studying and working at the same time can be very hard.
But these students think it's worth all the hard work to get the college education they want.
The system of education in the USA varies greatly from state to state?
The system of education in the USA varies greatly from state to state.
School education in so called state public schools is free.
Parents are free to choose any public school for their children.
Although there are a lot of private schools, mainly religious, and parents have to pay for them.
A school year starts in September and ends in June.
It is divided into three terms or four quarters.
American children start attending elementary schools at the age of 6.
They continue their studies for eight years there (8 grades).
Their basic subjects in the curriculum at this stage are English, Arithmetic, Natural Science, History, Geography, Foreign Language and some others.
After that pupils may enter a Senior high school or if they go to a 5 - or 6 - year elementary school, they then attend a 3 - or 4 - year Junior high school, and then enter a Senior high school.
Pupils graduate from high schools at the age of 18.
The high schools (also known as secondary schools) are generally larger and accommodate teenagers from four or five elementary schools.
During the school year the students study four or five selective subjects according to their professional interests.
They must complete a certain number of courses to receive a high school diploma or a certificate of school graduation.
In order to develop social skills and encourage students’ participation in extracurricular activities every high school has an orchestra, a music band, a choir, drama groups, football, basketball and baseball teams.
School becomes the centre of social life for students.
At American colleges and universities young people get higher education.
They study for 4 years and get a Bachelor's degree in arts or science.
If a student wants to get a Master's degree he must study for two more years and do a research work.
Students who want to advance their education even further in a specific field can pursue a Doctor degree.
The most famous American universities are Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, Yale, Columbia Universities.
Помогите заделать по транскрипции на русском например Oxsford - Охсфорд?
Помогите заделать по транскрипции на русском например Oxsford - Охсфорд.
. This university town is very beautiful.
The oldest university there is Oxford.
The first of its colleges was founded in 1249.
The university now has thirty - five colleges and about thirteen thousand students, many of them from other countries.
There were no women at Oxford until 1878.
When the first women's college Lady Margaret Hall, opened.
Now most colleges are open to men and women.
It is not easy to get a place at Oxford University to study for a degree.
But outside the university there are many smaller private colleges which offer less difficult courses and where it is easy to enrol.
Most students in these private school take business, secretarial or English language courses.
Oxford is, of course, famous for its first - class education as well as its beautiful buildings.
Some of the most intelligent men and women in the country live and work here.
Oxford gives them what they need : a quiet atmosphere, friendly colleagues and the four - hundred - year - old library, which has about five million books.
Oxford has same of the finest architecture in Britain.
Some of their colleges, chapels and libraries are there, four and even five hundred years old, and are full off books and precious paintings.
You can see there many lovely gardens, where the students can read and relax in the summer months.
Cкласть 5 вопросов по тексту ?
Cкласть 5 вопросов по тексту .
The need for higher education in the United States has grown with advances in knowledge and education Many lobs now require college or university training / Therefore, high school leavers are motivated earn us much education is they can.
Now, more than 4, 50o accredited colleges and universities make up higher education in the United States.
Most are coeducational, that is, they are open to both men and women students (also called mixed - gender education) In Europe, the term "college gradually came to mean a place for studying a specific subject (for example, law).
Since many colonists migrated to North America for religious freedom, it is not surprising that first American colleges trained men to be ministers, Harvard College was founded for this purpose in 1636 : so were William and Mary Coliege(Virginia) in 1693.
And Yale(Connecticut) in 1701.
1783, when the American colonies won their independence from Britain.
Six more colleges had been added.
Ton and Rulgers New Jersey Pennsyivania.
Columbia C New York).
Brown(Rhode Island) and Darun outh i New Hampshire, All are active, respected universities today.
Unlike many countries, U.
S. higher education institutions are not centrally organized or managed.
But are accredited on a national or regional level by independent accrediting bodies, Institutions of higher learning in the US.
Are organized as colleges or universities.
A college is a four - year undergraduate institution for students seeking a bachelor's degree.
A university may contain one or more colleges as well as graduate programs in professional fields of learning such as business, medicine, engineering and law.
A university also provides advanced studies in most of the subjects that are offered in colleges.
A variety of institution types offer higher - education degrees.
Liberal arts institutions, for example, of courses in the arts, humanities, languages, and social sciences.
The majority of liberal arts institutions are private.
Private colleges and universities are funded by a combination of endowments, if ts from alumni, research grants, and tuition fees.
Private colleges and universities are usually smaller than public institutions and can have a religious affiliation or be single - sex schools State colleges and universities, also called public universities, " were founded and subsidized by U.
S. State governments to provide a low - cost education to residents of that state.
Public universities generally offer access to research opportunities and classes in a wide variety of fields of study.
These versities tend to be very large and generally admit a wider range of students than private universitics .
• The growing demand for higher education is partly mel by two - year Junior colleges.
These schools are sometimes called community colleges".
Community colleges provide two - year associate degree program for free or low fee to school graduates.
Courses include training for specialized fields and help students gain occupational skills for immediate employment or prepare for more advanced study Many junior college graduates apply to four year colleges or university Regardless of the institution type, in the United States, students typically earn credits for courses they take and these credits count towards the completion of a program are often divided into core" subject Courses courses to provide to provide the foundation of the degree program and major specialization in a subject area Students can also take "elective" courses to explore other topics interest for a well - rounded educational experience The US, academic calendar typically runs from September to May and can be divided into two academic terms of 16 - 18 weeks known as semesters Alternatively, some schools may operate on a quarter or trimester system of multiple terms of 10 - 12 weeks Although it is easy to get to a university, it is not so easy to stay there because of the points system.
Students are given grade points continuously according to how well or how badly they are doing in all their courses.
1. Прочитайте текст и сделайте письменный перевод?
1. Прочитайте текст и сделайте письменный перевод.
Education in Russia.
Our educational system is not very complex.
It is divided into three stages : preschool education, secondary education and higher education.
Each of them has its own peculiarities.
The preschool education is provided by nursery schools and it depends upon the parents to send their children or not.
There children learn the fundamentals of reading, writing, counting.
There are different types of secondary schools : general secondary, technical schools, and vocational schools.
Every boy or girl must get secondary education.
They go to school at the age of six or seven and must stay there until they are 14 - 17 years old.
At schools pupils study academic subjects, such as Russian, Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, a foreign language and other.
Higher education in our country is available to those having secondary education who have passed entrance examinations.
Most colleges, universities and institutes are state ones, but there are also private colleges.
They train specialists in different branches of science and technology.
Most higher schools have their own hostels and living and recreation complexes for students.
Our educational system is in the process of perfection to meet the requirements of our developing economy.
Our enterprises work in close collaboration with foreign enterprises of the same field and carry out the exchange of specialists.
2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.
1. Our educational system is very complex, isn’t it?
2. What are the main stages of our educational system?
3. Is higher education available for everybody?
4. Are all the colleges in our country private?
5. Where do young specialists work after their graduation?
6. What do you know about the exchange of specialists?
7. Do high - school students usually apply to more than one college or university?
8. How do the university students spend their summer holidays?
9. Do you have to pay for your education?
2Cambridge University was started by the students of Oxford University?
2
Cambridge University was started by the students of Oxford University.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
Задание 10
Cambridge University is the second - oldest university in the English - speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh - oldest in the world.
The story of Cambridge University begins in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford.
These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well - known schools.
It was a hard life at Oxford for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students.
Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town.
The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death.
In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge.
And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University.
Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now.
Students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere.
Life in University was strict.
Students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance.
Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440, King Henry VI founded King's College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University.
The number of students in colleges is different : from 30 to 400 or 500.
The training course lasts 4 years.
The academic year is divided into 3 terms.
The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects.
After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor's degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge.
Students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
One more tradition is to use Latin during public ceremonies of awarding degrees.
All the students must pay for their education, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries.
The cost is high.
It depends on college and university speciality.
Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
3
In early days of Cambridge University the students were taught in English.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
4
The first students of Cambridge University got only religious education.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
5
There are several female colleges in Cambridge University.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The students of the University study Oriental languages.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
7
The students wear uniform in the University.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
8
The education at Cambridge University is free.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
There are famous scientists among the graduates of Cambridge University.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4).
Cambridge UniversityCambridge University is the second - oldest university in the English - speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh - oldest in the world?
Cambridge University
Cambridge University is the second - oldest university in the English - speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh - oldest in the world.
The story of Cambridge University begins in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford.
These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well - known schools.
It was a hard life at Oxford for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students.
Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town.
The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death.
In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge.
And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University.
Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now.
Students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere.
Life in College was strict.
Students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance.
Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440 King Henry VI founded King's College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University.
The number of students in colleges is different : from 30 to 400 or 500.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge.
Students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
One more tradition is to use Latin during public ceremonies of awarding degrees.
All the students must pay for their education, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries.
The cost is high.
It depends on college and university speciality.
Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
1. What is the second - oldest university in the English - speaking world?
2. When was the University of Cambridge founded?
3. How many colleges are there at the University now?
4. What ancient traditions are still observed at Cambridge?
5. Who studied at this University?
ПОМОГИТЕ ОТВЕТИТЬ НА ВОПРСЫ.
Помогите перевести текст, не успеваю совсем?
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English Universities
All English universities except Oxford and Cambridge are fairly new.
London University is the biggest of the modern English universities and has many colleges and schools.
A university usually has both faculties and departments.
The faculties are arts, law, medicine, science and theology.
The departments include engineering, economics, commerce, agriculture, music and technology.
At the head of each faculty there is a professor.
A staff of teachers called lecturers help him.
Professors and lecturers give lectures to large numbers of students or study with small groups, and here the students have a chance to discuss.
All universities admit men and women, but within some universities there are colleges specially for one sex.
Most of the universities provide hostels for their students.
There are many types of colleges in England.
There are colleges within universities.
There are teachers' training colleges.
There are also technical colleges of various types, colleges of arts and commerce.
Colleges give a specialized training.
Those who wish to become teachers spend three years at a teachers' training college.
They study various subjects and learn how to teach, they have practice lessons at schools.
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Помогите перевести.
Очень срочно.
You know that American children go to school for twelve years.
There are different schools in the USA : large and small, public and private, co - educational and for boys and for girls alone, schools in karge cities and in small towns.
When the children are 5 years old they go to kindergarten.
After kindergarten they go to elementary school.
They study there four years more.
Most Americans finish hight school because it is free.
Public schools, one of the types of hight schools, are always big.
There are about 15 hunder boys ang girls there.
Most American public schools are co - educational which means that boys and girls study together.
Most Americans go to public schools.
When the American children finish hight school they can go to college.
A college is like a university.
The difference is that a university has several college.
The students study at college 4 years.
The school years always begins in September or October and ends in May or June.
Many young people cannot go to college becouse it costs too much.
Some colleges have 3 hundred students or fewer, but some universities have twenty thousand students or more.
Пожалуйста, напишите текст русскими буквамиAbout 90 per cent of all children in the USA attend state or public schools where education is free?
Пожалуйста, напишите текст русскими буквами
About 90 per cent of all children in the USA attend state or public schools where education is free.
In other words 43 million pupils and students go to public schools and another 6 million are in private schools.
In private schools parents have to pay for their children’s education.
Most of the private schools have religious education, too.
The relations between students and teachers in state schools are democratic and friendly.
In American public schools students wear whatever they want.
Students can choose the subjects they want to study.
They often take part in non - academic activities such as sports, drama clubs, school newspaper or radio.
Americans think that each person should achieve all that he or she can.
But some Americans believe that the quality' of education is going down.
They think that the number of basic subjects is few, students watch too much TV and do too little homework.
Перевод пожалуйстаAbout 90 per cent of all children in the USA attend state or public schools where education is free?
Перевод пожалуйста
About 90 per cent of all children in the USA attend state or public schools where education is free.
In other words 43 million pupils and students go to public schools and another 6 million are in private schools.
In private schools parents have to pay for their children's education.
Most of the private schools have religious education, too.
The relations between students and teacher in state schools are democratic and friendly In American public schools students wear whatever they want.
Students can choose the subjects they want to study.
They often take part in non - academic activities such as sport, drama clubs, school newspaper or radio.
Americans think that each person should achieve all that he or she сan.
But some Americans belive that the quality of education is going down.
They think that the number of basic subjects is few, students watch too much TV and do too little homework.
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Существительные : difference, education, student прилагательные : different, excellent, expensive, famous, general, higher, important, liberal, oldest, religious, special, united глаголов с аффиксами здесь нет.