Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Cambridge University
Cambridge University is the second - oldest university in the English - speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh - oldest in the world.
The story of Cambridge University begins in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford.
These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well - known schools.
It was a hard life at Oxford for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students.
Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town.
The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death.
In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge.
And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University.
Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now.
Students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere.
Life in College was strict.
Students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance.
Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440 King Henry VI founded King's College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University.
The number of students in colleges is different : from 30 to 400 or 500.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge.
Students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
One more tradition is to use Latin during public ceremonies of awarding degrees.
All the students must pay for their education, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries.
The cost is high.
It depends on college and university speciality.
Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
1. What is the second - oldest university in the English - speaking world?
2. When was the University of Cambridge founded?
3. How many colleges are there at the University now?
4. What ancient traditions are still observed at Cambridge?
5. Who studied at this University?
ПОМОГИТЕ ОТВЕТИТЬ НА ВОПРСЫ.
Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык?
Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
British University Britain's universities, except for the University of Buckingham, are financed by the State.
One particularity of universities in UK is that most students choose to attend institutions far away from their hometowns.
There are four main types of British Universities : Ancient Universities, Red Brick Universities, New Universities, Open University.
Ancient Universities in the United Kingdom : University of Oxford — founded before 1167, University of Cambridge — founded 1209.
Red Brick Universities : University of Birmingham, University of Bristol, University of Leeds, University of Liverpool, University of Manchester — named after the buildings they were housed in which were usually built with red brick — were founded in the industrial parts of the cities during the Victorian era (1837—1901) and before the Second World War.
Red Brick Universities concentrated on teaching predominantly «practical subjects» often linked to engineering.
Two types of universities are subsumed under the term «New Uni¬versities».
First of all the academic institutions founded in the 1960s after the Robins Report.
Besides recommending immediate expansion of universities, the Report also suggested elevating Colleges of Advanced Technology to university status.
Some New Universities : Aston University, University of Bath, University of Bradford.
The Open University is Britain's single distance - learning institu¬tion.
In 2010 a total of 180, 000 students, most of them based in the UK, were enrolled, which made it the largest institution of higher edu¬cation in the UK by student numbers.
The Open University was rated top university in England and Wales for student satisfaction in 2010 and the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education rated teaching at the Open University as excellent that same year.
Помогите заделать по транскрипции на русском например Oxsford - Охсфорд?
Помогите заделать по транскрипции на русском например Oxsford - Охсфорд.
. This university town is very beautiful.
The oldest university there is Oxford.
The first of its colleges was founded in 1249.
The university now has thirty - five colleges and about thirteen thousand students, many of them from other countries.
There were no women at Oxford until 1878.
When the first women's college Lady Margaret Hall, opened.
Now most colleges are open to men and women.
It is not easy to get a place at Oxford University to study for a degree.
But outside the university there are many smaller private colleges which offer less difficult courses and where it is easy to enrol.
Most students in these private school take business, secretarial or English language courses.
Oxford is, of course, famous for its first - class education as well as its beautiful buildings.
Some of the most intelligent men and women in the country live and work here.
Oxford gives them what they need : a quiet atmosphere, friendly colleagues and the four - hundred - year - old library, which has about five million books.
Oxford has same of the finest architecture in Britain.
Some of their colleges, chapels and libraries are there, four and even five hundred years old, and are full off books and precious paintings.
You can see there many lovely gardens, where the students can read and relax in the summer months.
Переведите на русский язык Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University is one of the major and leading pedagogical institutions of higher learning in th?
Переведите на русский язык Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University is one of the major and leading pedagogical institutions of higher learning in the Russian Federation.
It was founded on May the 22nd 1931 as Stalingrad Industrial Pedagogical Institute.
On October the 1st 1931 the first lectures began in four departments of the Institute.
In 1932 the Institute got the name of Stalingrad State Pedagogical Institute.
The Institute was destroyed during the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942.
But the reconstruction of it began immediately after the victory over the fascists in Stalingrad in 1943.
After the Great Patriotic War Stalingrad State Pedagogical Institute was situated in the building of Akademicheskaya Street (now it is Building No.
2). The Main Building of the Institute was constructed in 1959.
Building No.
1 was built next to it in 1998.
On January 19, 1949 the Institute was named after the famous writer Alexander Serafimovitch.
During the 60s and 70s of the 20th century the famous scientific research centers were opened at the institute.
In 1992 the institute got the status of the university and the name of Volgograd State Pedagogical University (VSPU).
In 2004 the university won the “International European Quality Contest” in the nomination “100 Best Universities”.
During the last ten years the university is among ten best pedagogical and linguistic universities in Russia due to the high standards of knowledge and professionalism of the graduates.
Since 2011 our university has the name of Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University (VSSPU).
Nowadays the university is one of the most popular educational establishments in our country.
There are full - time students, part - time students, foreign students and postgraduates.
Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University is an educational complex.
It has its branch in Michailovka, Volgograd Region.
There are three pedagogical colleges, the gymnasium, the boys’ pedagogical lyceum, schools and kindergartens which are the part of the complex.
Teaching and research are carried out by highly qualified staff.
There are Academicians, Doctors of Science, and Candidates of Science.
Many of them are professors and corresponding members of the Russian Education Academy and International Academies.
The university offers courses leading to higher degrees in all areas of education and other professional fields : Bachelor (4 years of studying), Master (2 years of studying), Candidate of Science (3 - 4 years of studying), and Doctor of Science (3 - 4 years of studying).
Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University consists of the following Academic Departments : Institutes : 1 Pre - school, Primary Education and Special Pedagogy, 2 Foreign Languages, 3 Arts Education, 4 Institute of Confucius ; Faculties : 1 Natural Sciences, 2 History and Law, 3 Mathematics, Physics and IT, 4 Management, 5 Psychology and Social Work, 6 Service and Technology, 7 Physical Training and Life Safety, 8 Philology, 9 Faculty for Foreign Students.
Since the time the university was founded it has prepared thousands of teachers and has become one of the greatest scientific centers of methodical and pedagogical activities in our country.
Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University is well - known not only in Russia, but in other countries as well.
Many students from different countries study here.
2Cambridge University was started by the students of Oxford University?
2
Cambridge University was started by the students of Oxford University.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
Задание 10
Cambridge University is the second - oldest university in the English - speaking world (after the University of Oxford) and the seventh - oldest in the world.
The story of Cambridge University begins in 1209 when several hundred students arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford.
These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city's well - known schools.
It was a hard life at Oxford for there was constant trouble, even fighting, between the citizens of the town and the students.
Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town.
The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death.
In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge.
And so the new University began.
It was Cambridge University.
Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now.
Students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere.
Life in University was strict.
Students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance.
Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.
In 1440, King Henry VI founded King's College, and other colleges followed.
Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University.
The number of students in colleges is different : from 30 to 400 or 500.
The training course lasts 4 years.
The academic year is divided into 3 terms.
The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects.
After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor's degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.
There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge.
Students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
One more tradition is to use Latin during public ceremonies of awarding degrees.
All the students must pay for their education, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries.
The cost is high.
It depends on college and university speciality.
Very few students get grants.
Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).
3
In early days of Cambridge University the students were taught in English.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
4
The first students of Cambridge University got only religious education.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
5
There are several female colleges in Cambridge University.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The students of the University study Oriental languages.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
7
The students wear uniform in the University.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
8
The education at Cambridge University is free.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4)
There are famous scientists among the graduates of Cambridge University.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4).
Помогите перевести текст, не успеваю совсем?
Помогите перевести текст, не успеваю совсем.
English Universities
All English universities except Oxford and Cambridge are fairly new.
London University is the biggest of the modern English universities and has many colleges and schools.
A university usually has both faculties and departments.
The faculties are arts, law, medicine, science and theology.
The departments include engineering, economics, commerce, agriculture, music and technology.
At the head of each faculty there is a professor.
A staff of teachers called lecturers help him.
Professors and lecturers give lectures to large numbers of students or study with small groups, and here the students have a chance to discuss.
All universities admit men and women, but within some universities there are colleges specially for one sex.
Most of the universities provide hostels for their students.
There are many types of colleges in England.
There are colleges within universities.
There are teachers' training colleges.
There are also technical colleges of various types, colleges of arts and commerce.
Colleges give a specialized training.
Those who wish to become teachers spend three years at a teachers' training college.
They study various subjects and learn how to teach, they have practice lessons at schools.
Задание 3?
Задание 3.
Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в
нужную форму.
1. Before the invention of steel all railways cars (to make – Past Perfect
Passive) of wood.
2. We arrived at the railway station when the train (to approach –Past
Continuous Active) the platform.
3. The construction of the new circular road which (to link – Future Indefinite
Active) several districts (to start) –Present Perfect Passive) recently.
Задание 5.
Перепишите и переведите текст.
Oxford - the University Town
Oxford as the university town is very beautiful.
The oldest university there is
Oxford.
The first of its colleges was founded in 1249.
The university now has
thirty - nine colleges and over sixteen and a half thousand students.
Almost a quarter
of these students are from overseas.
More than 130 nationalities are represented
among our student body.
Almost 5, 000 students are engaged in postgraduate work.
Of these, around 3, 000 are working in the arts and humanities.
Every year more
than 16, 500 people take part in courses offered by the University's Department for
Continuing Education.
In the years since the war, Oxford has added to its humanistic core a major new
research capacity in the natural and applied sciences, including medicine.
There were no women at Oxford until 1878, when the first women's college
Lady Margaret Hall was opened.
From 1878, academic halls were established for
women, who became members of the University in 1920.
Since 1974, all but one
of Oxford's 39 colleges have changed their statutes to admit both men and women.
St Hilda's remains the only women's college.
It is not easy to get a place at Oxford
University to study for a degree.
The University offers a wide range of taught graduate courses and research
degrees, ranging from one to three or more years in length.
While the Master of
Studies (MSt) degree is awarded after examination at the end of three terms' work,
three or more years are normally required to complete a thesis for the degree of
Doctor of Philosophy.
For all diplomas and degrees, except the few offered as parttime
courses, students must spend a period in residence - which means
postgraduate students live in term time within 25 miles of Oxford.
There are no
external degrees and there are only a few part - time courses in specific subjects.
The academic year runs from October to September and is divided into three
terms and three vacations.
Outside the university there are also many smaller private colleges which offer
less difficult courses and where it is easy to enroll.
Most students in these private
schools take business, secretarial or English language courses.
Oxford is, of course, famous for its first - class education as well as its beautiful
buildings.
Some of the most intelligent men and women in the country live and
work here.
Oxford gives them what they need : a quiet atmosphere, friendly
colleagues and the four - hundred - year - old library, which has about five million
books.
Oxford has some of the finest architecture in Britain.
Some of their colleges,
chapels and libraries are three, four and even five hundred years old, and are full of
books and precious paintings.
You can see there many lovely gardens, where the
students can read and relax in the summer months.
Throughout its history, Oxford has produced gifted men and women in every
sphere of human endeavor who have studied or taught at the University.
Among
these are 5 kings, 40 Nobel prize - winners, 25 British Prime Ministers, 9 current
holders of the Order of Merit, plus 3 Saints, 85 Archbishops and 18 Cardinals.
Задание 6.
Укажите, какие из следующих утверждений соответствуют
содержанию текста.
Используйте фразы : It is right.
It is wrong.
Исправьте
неверные утверждения.
Образец : 1) The first of its colleges was founded in 1249.
It is right.
2) The university now has twenty - nine colleges.
It is wrong.
The university now
has thirty - nine colleges.
1). Every year more than 16, 500 people take part in courses offered by the
University's Department for Continuing Education.
2) From 1878, academic halls were established for women, who became
members of the University in 1930.
3. There are also external degrees and there are only a few part - time courses in
specific subjects.
4. Most students in these private schools take business, secretarial or English
language courses.
5. Some of their colleges, chapels and libraries are three, four and even five
hundred years old, and are full of books and precious paintings.
Пожалуйста, переведите мне этот текст без помощи переводчика?
Пожалуйста, переведите мне этот текст без помощи переводчика!
Заранее огромное спасибо!
The University of Toronto.
The University of Toronto is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated on the grounds that surround Queen's Park.
It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution of higher learning in the colony of Upper Canada.
Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed the present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution.
As a collegiate university, it comprises twelve colleges, which differ in character and history, each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs.
It has two satellite campuses in Scarborough and Mississauga.
Academically, the University of Toronto is noted for influential movements and curricula in literary criticism and communication theory, known collectively as the Toronto School.
The university was the birthplace of insulin and stem cell research, and was the site of the first practical electron microscope, the development of multi - touch technology, the identification of the first black hole Cygnus X - 1, and the development of the theory of NP - completeness.
By a significant margin, it receives the most annual scientific research funding of any Canadian university.
It is one of two members of the Association of American Universities outside the United States, the other being McGill University.
The Varsity Blues are the athletic teams representing the university in intercollegiate league matches, with long and storied ties to gridiron football and ice hockey.
The university's Hart House is an early example of the North American student centre.
During the American Civil War, the threat of Union blockade on British North America prompted the creation of the University Rifle Corps, which saw battle in resisting the Fenian raids on the Niagara border in 1866.
A Sopwith Camel aircraft rests on the Front Campus lawn in 1918, during World War I.
Established in 1878, the School of Practical Science was precursor to the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, which has been nicknamed Skule since its earliest days.
While the Faculty of Medicine opened in 1843, medical teaching was conducted by proprietary schools from 1853 until 1887, when the faculty absorbed the Toronto School of Medicine.
Meanwhile, the university continued to set examinations and confer medical degrees.
The university opened the Faculty of Law in 1887, followed by the Faculty of Dentistry in 1888, when the Royal College of Dental Surgeons became an affiliate.
Women were first admitted to the university in 1884.
A devastating fire in 1890 gutted the interior of University College and destroyed thirty - three thousand volumes from the library, but the university restored the building and replenished its library within two years.
Over the next two decades, a collegiate system took shape as the university arranged federation with several ecclesiastical colleges, including Strachan's Trinity College in 1904.
The university operated the Royal Conservatory of Music from 1896 to 1991 and the Royal Ontario Museum from 1912 to 1968 ; both still retain close ties with the university as independent institutions.
The University of Toronto Press was founded in 1901 as Canada's first academic publishing house.
The Faculty of Forestry, founded in 1907 with Bernhard Fernow as dean, was Canada's first university faculty devoted to forest science.
In 1910, the Faculty of Education opened its laboratory school.
Intercollegiate athletic competitions and the Hart House Debates were suspended, although exhibition and interfaculty games were still held.
The Observatory in Richmond Hill opened in 1935, followed by the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies in 1949.
The university opened satellite campuses in Scarborough in 1964 and in Mississauga in 1967.
The university's former affiliated schools at the Ontario Agricultural College and Glendon Hall became fully independent of the University of Toronto and became part of University of Guelph in 1964 and York University in 1965, respectively.
Поставьте все типы вопросов к следующим предложениям, обозначьте тип вопроса 1?
Поставьте все типы вопросов к следующим предложениям, обозначьте тип вопроса 1.
Many research centres and units are established within and in association with the University 2.
The students come from some 90 countries around the world.
Сделайте пожалуйста краткий пересказ этого текста на английском, очень надо, заранее спасибо?
Сделайте пожалуйста краткий пересказ этого текста на английском, очень надо, заранее спасибо!
If asked what Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde and Samuel Beckett have (0) in common, most people would correctly reply that they are famous writers.
But did you know that they all graduated from the oldest and most prestigious university in Ireland?
Trinity College at the University of Dublin has an interesting history.
The j
university was founded in 1592 in the heart of Dublin, the capital of Ireland.
At first everything went well and the university grew slowly.
Then, in the middle of the 17th century, life at the university became difficult because of two wars in the country.
Fortunately, the university survived and from then on many wealthy families began to send their sons there for a good education.
Today, Trinity College is among the top 40 universities in the world for Arts and Humanities and it attracts students from all five continents.
It is also one of Ireland's leading historical sites.
It has a uniquely beautiful library that contains 4 25 million books including the Book of Kells, one of the most precious medieval books in existence.
Over half a million visitors come to see this book and the library every year.
It is truly a great university.
Choose the right variant of articles?
Choose the right variant of articles
.
Greens graduated from.
Cambridge University.
А) the, the
B) the, -
C)the, a
D) - , the
E) - , -.
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1. Cambridge University is the second - oldest university in the English - speaking world
2.
University of Cambridge was founded in 1209.
3. Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges
4.
Students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.
One more tradition is to use Latin during public ceremonies of awarding degrees.
5. Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).