Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
The system of education in the USA varies greatly from state to state.
School education in so called state public schools is free.
Parents are free to choose any public school for their children.
Although there are a lot of private schools, mainly religious, and parents have to pay for them.
A school year starts in September and ends in June.
It is divided into three terms or four quarters.
American children start attending elementary schools at the age of 6.
They continue their studies for eight years there (8 grades).
Their basic subjects in the curriculum at this stage are English, Arithmetic, Natural Science, History, Geography, Foreign Language and some others.
After that pupils may enter a Senior high school or if they go to a 5 - or 6 - year elementary school, they then attend a 3 - or 4 - year Junior high school, and then enter a Senior high school.
Pupils graduate from high schools at the age of 18.
The high schools (also known as secondary schools) are generally larger and accommodate teenagers from four or five elementary schools.
During the school year the students study four or five selective subjects according to their professional interests.
They must complete a certain number of courses to receive a high school diploma or a certificate of school graduation.
In order to develop social skills and encourage students’ participation in extracurricular activities every high school has an orchestra, a music band, a choir, drama groups, football, basketball and baseball teams.
School becomes the centre of social life for students.
At American colleges and universities young people get higher education.
They study for 4 years and get a Bachelor's degree in arts or science.
If a student wants to get a Master's degree he must study for two more years and do a research work.
Students who want to advance their education even further in a specific field can pursue a Doctor degree.
The most famous American universities are Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, Yale, Columbia Universities.
Children in Russia spend 4 years in primary school?
Children in Russia spend 4 years in primary school.
Most schools in Russia have numbers, not names, and in some schools students wear uniforms.
Every school has got classrooms, a gym, a computer room, a library and a canteen.
Students have 4 - 5 lessons a day and the subjects they have are : Russian, Reading, Maths, English, Nature Study, Computer Study, Art, Handicraft and PE.
During the breaks the children play games and relax.
After the lessons some students stay at school and do homework with their teachers because their parents are at work.
Как читается по англиский.
ПРОВЕРЬТЕ , ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, КТО ХОРОШО ЗНАЕТ АНГЛИЙСКИ?
ПРОВЕРЬТЕ , ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, КТО ХОРОШО ЗНАЕТ АНГЛИЙСКИ!
ЗАРАНЕЕ БОЛЬШОЕ СПАСИБО!
Originally Russian education starts from the early age.
Children can start going to kindergarten from the age of two, but this is not a compulsory education.
It depends on parents’ decision and child’s wish to attend this institution.
In the Russian Federation the school education is compulsory.
Pupils start going to school from the age of seven and till 16.
Mandatory education in Russia is presented by three types of schools : primary, secondary and high.
The primary school teaches its pupils elementary skills, such as reading, writing, counting.
Many schools also offer foreign languages or some other special disciplines at this age.
The most important period is the secondary school, which starts from the 4th or 5th grade, depending on school.
This is the time when children start learning Biology, Geography, Chemistry, Physics, Computing, and many other new subjects.
At the 9th grade children face a very important period in their life.
They have to choose whether to continue school education, or to leave for other types of educational institutions, such as college, specialized schools and else.
If the pupil decides to continue studying in high school, which lasts for two years, he can enter the university after school graduation.
Of course, it’s only the general pattern of education in Russia, but there can also be some exceptions nowadays.
For example, there are lots of special schools, where they pay attention only to particular subjects.
Also, apart from state schools, there are a number of private schools, where education is not free of charge.
When they complete high grades they can either continue to study at school for more 2 years, or go to a professional school where they study not only main subjects, but are able to learn some profession.
When school pupils leave school they can try to continue their educaton in institutes or universities.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools The other 7 per cent attend private schools?
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools The other 7 per cent attend private schools.
A minority of these private schools are boarding schools where children live as well as study.
Private schools are very expensive In Britain it is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 years to receive some officially recognised form of schooling.
For younger children, there are a few state kindergartens, some private kindergartens and a few nursery classes in ordinary schools They are optional.
Primary school consists of a reception class, infant school and junior school.
A reception class and infant school take a year.
In junior school, pupils spend 5 years.
At the age of five they go to infant schools where they learn first steps in reading, writing and using numbers.
Children leave infant school, at the age of seven, they go junior schools until they are about eleven years of age.
Their school subjects include English, arithmetic, history, geography nature study, swimming, music, art and organized games At about 11 or 12 children move to a new school, usually a comprehensive" that accepts all the children from three or four neighbouring junior schools.
Changing to the"big"school is : great moment in life for them.
Au secondary school pupils study for 5 years.
Comprehensive schools want to develop the talents of each individual child.
So they offer a wide choice subjects, from art and craft, woodwork and domestic science to modern languages, computer studies.
There are no entrance examinations all pupils move automatically lo the next form at the end of the year.
There are some grammar schools in which children have to pass a selection test to get in.
The grammar school is a secondary school taking about 3 per cent of children offering a full theoretical secondary education and sludents can choose which subjects and languages they wish to study.
Pupils leave school at 16 and there are several opportunities lo continue their studies elsewhere.
Ex14
Choose sentences from the text that you agree or disagree with and write comments / thoughts about them.
Draw a table of this kind in your notebook.
Помогите перевести?
Помогите перевести.
Очень срочно.
You know that American children go to school for twelve years.
There are different schools in the USA : large and small, public and private, co - educational and for boys and for girls alone, schools in karge cities and in small towns.
When the children are 5 years old they go to kindergarten.
After kindergarten they go to elementary school.
They study there four years more.
Most Americans finish hight school because it is free.
Public schools, one of the types of hight schools, are always big.
There are about 15 hunder boys ang girls there.
Most American public schools are co - educational which means that boys and girls study together.
Most Americans go to public schools.
When the American children finish hight school they can go to college.
A college is like a university.
The difference is that a university has several college.
The students study at college 4 years.
The school years always begins in September or October and ends in May or June.
Many young people cannot go to college becouse it costs too much.
Some colleges have 3 hundred students or fewer, but some universities have twenty thousand students or more.
Пожалуйста, напишите текст русскими буквамиAbout 90 per cent of all children in the USA attend state or public schools where education is free?
Пожалуйста, напишите текст русскими буквами
About 90 per cent of all children in the USA attend state or public schools where education is free.
In other words 43 million pupils and students go to public schools and another 6 million are in private schools.
In private schools parents have to pay for their children’s education.
Most of the private schools have religious education, too.
The relations between students and teachers in state schools are democratic and friendly.
In American public schools students wear whatever they want.
Students can choose the subjects they want to study.
They often take part in non - academic activities such as sports, drama clubs, school newspaper or radio.
Americans think that each person should achieve all that he or she can.
But some Americans believe that the quality' of education is going down.
They think that the number of basic subjects is few, students watch too much TV and do too little homework.
Перевод пожалуйстаAbout 90 per cent of all children in the USA attend state or public schools where education is free?
Перевод пожалуйста
About 90 per cent of all children in the USA attend state or public schools where education is free.
In other words 43 million pupils and students go to public schools and another 6 million are in private schools.
In private schools parents have to pay for their children's education.
Most of the private schools have religious education, too.
The relations between students and teacher in state schools are democratic and friendly In American public schools students wear whatever they want.
Students can choose the subjects they want to study.
They often take part in non - academic activities such as sport, drama clubs, school newspaper or radio.
Americans think that each person should achieve all that he or she сan.
But some Americans belive that the quality of education is going down.
They think that the number of basic subjects is few, students watch too much TV and do too little homework.
Назовите номера предложений из текста, где употребляется страдательный залог(5 случаев)1?
Назовите номера предложений из текста, где употребляется страдательный залог(5 случаев)
1.
In the United States laws in the field of education are not made by the Federal Government.
2. So the number of subjects and even the compulsory school age may differ from state to state.
3. Laws on education are made by the local authorities.
4. The Federal Government provides only 7 - 12 per cent of the money necessary for education.
5. The rest of the money is provided by the states through taxation and by the private foundations and donations.
6. Schools of any level including universities may be either private, or state.
7. It depends on the source of their funding.
8. American state schools are called public schools which is different in Great Britain.
9. The British public schools are all private.
10. Pre - school education is not compulsory.
11. But since the number of working mothers is growing, Child - Caring Centers are becoming more and more popular.
12. Elementary education starts at the age of 6 and continue through the eighth grade.
13. Usually all subjects are taught by one and the same teacher who holds general responsibility for the class.
14. The number of children in a class in elementary schools is usually under 30.
15. At most times elementary teachers have assistants who are very often volunteering mothers with an appropriate education.
16. Then children pass to high schools.
In high school children usually study not more than 5 or 6 subjects which they have every day of the week.
17. The Graduation ceremony is a very special event for every American high school graduate and their families.
Помогите на месте пропусков(?
Помогите на месте пропусков(.
)вставить словаThere are two types of schools in Russia - (.
) schools and (.
) schools.
State schools provide (.
) education.
Parents have to play for their children"s education if they want to (.
) a private school.
Only 1% of schools in Russia is (.
). Education in Russia is (.
) between the ages of 6 and 15.
(. ) education takes 9 years, it includes 4 years of (.
) school and 5 years of (.
) school.
At (.
) school pupils learn reading, writing, arithmetic, art and sport.
At (.
) school the number of subjects grows.
Besides schools of general education in Russia there are (.
) and (.
). At the end of the 9 - year course pupils take a (.
). Pre - school education is (.
). It is provided by (.
) and (.
) in schools.
СОКРАТИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ТЕКСТIn Russia children go to school at the age of six or seven?
СОКРАТИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ТЕКСТ
In Russia children go to school at the age of six or seven.
They spend four years at primary school, five years at secondary school and two years at senior school.
School normally starts at 8 : 30 am and finishes at 3 pm through this may vary slightly from school to school .
Young students have 3 - 4 lessons a day and older students have up to 7 lessons a day .
This means that the school week can be either 5 or 6 days long .
In large cities where are a lot of students attending the same school there are sometimes separate morning and afternoon sessions .
There are usually around 20 - 30 students in a class.
There is a wide range of school subjects for students aged 12 - 17 .
These include Russian, Literature, Maths(including Algebra and Geometry)History, Social Science, Biology, Geography, Physics, ICT, Chemistry ahd others.
English is the main and most popular foreign language although students can also learn Spanish, German or French.
Almost all classes involve the use of computers and media technology.
Some schools may specialise in certain subjects, Maths and Science, for example.
There are also vocations schools that train students in a specialised profession, such as music or danse, alongside their usual lessons.
The school year is usually divided into four teams with there breaks.
Shool starts on 1st September and finishes on 31st May .
The summer holiday starts on 1st June and lasts for three months but Year 9 and Year 11 students take their exams in June.
The Russian National Exam is an innovation as a final exam for school - leavers.
Its a national test combining school - leaving exams and entrance exams to universities.
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОДIn Great Britain boys and girls go to school from the age of five to fifteen ; some go up to sixteen or eighteen?
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД
In Great Britain boys and girls go to school from the age of five to fifteen ; some go up to sixteen or eighteen.
The school year in Great Britain begins in the middle of September and it is over in July.
English children learn subjects like : English, mathematics (which includes arithmetic, algebra and geometry), history, geography, science (which includes biology, zoology, botany, chemistry and physics), foreign languages, drawing, singing.
They also have PT (physical training).
The children stay at school from 9 till 16.
15. From 12 till 14 o'clock they have a lunch break or dinner - time.
And from 14 till 16.
15 they have their lessons at school again.
After 16.
15 they go home.
(Part two)
There are several types of schools in Great Britain.
They are primary and secondary schools.
English children begin to go to a secondary school when they are eleven.
Some secondary schools are only for boys, some are only for girls and some for boys and girls.
Grammar school, one of the types of secondary school, prepares pupils for the university.
Pupils stay at this type of school from eleven till eighteen.
English schools are open five days a week.
On Saturdays and Sundays there are no lessons.
The school year has three terms.
After a term pupils have holidays.
So they have winter holidays which begin in December, spring holidays are in April, and summer holidays are in August and the first half of September.
So they are six weeks long.
The pupils of all schools have uniforms.
Each school may have a different uniform.
They wear dark grey, dark green or dark blue uniforms.
The pupils of many schools have striped ties, only the colours are different for each school.
Very often pupils have their school badges on the left breast pockets and berets.
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Если перевести то вот!
Система образования в США сильно варьируется от государства к государству.
Школьное образование в государственных школах является бесплатным.
Родители бесплатновыбрать любую государственную школу для своих детей.
Хотя есть много частных школ, в основном религиозные, и родителям приходится за них платить.
Школьный год начинается в сентябре и заканчивается в июне.
Он разделен на три точки или четыре квартала.
Американских детей начинают посещать начальную школу в возрасте 6 лет.
Они продолжают учебу в течение восьми лет (8 классы).
Их базовых предметов в учебный план на этой стадии : английский, арифметика, Естественные науки, История, География, Иностранный язык и некоторые другие.
После этого учащиеся могут ввести в старших классах средней школы, или если они пойдут в 5 - или 6 - летней начальной школы, они посещают 3 - или 4 - летнюю неполную среднюю школу, а затем ввести в старших классах средней школы.
Выпускники вузов в возрасте от 18.
Высшие учебные заведения (также известный как средние школы), как правило, просторнее и вместить подростков из четырех или пяти начальных школ.
В течение учебного года студенты изучают четыре или пять выборочных предметов в соответствии с их профессиональными интересами.
Они должны пройти определенное количество курсов, чтобы получить диплом средней школы или справку из школы.
Для того, чтобы развивать социальные навыки и стимулирования участия учащихся во внеурочной деятельности в каждой школе есть оркестр, Музыкальные группы, хор, драматические кружки, футбол, баскетбол и бейсбольные команды.
Школа становится центром общественной жизни для студентов.
В американских колледжах и университетах молодые люди получают высшее образование.
Они учатся 4 года и получают степень бакалавра искусства или науки.
Если студент хочет получить диплом магистра, что ему нужно учиться еще два года и заниматься научно - исследовательской работой.
Студенты, которые хотят продолжить свое образование далее в определенной области, могут преследовать степень доктора.
Наиболее известные американские университеты Гарвард, Принстон, Стэнфорд, Йель, колумбийский университеты.