Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
ПРОВЕРЬТЕ , ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, КТО ХОРОШО ЗНАЕТ АНГЛИЙСКИ!
ЗАРАНЕЕ БОЛЬШОЕ СПАСИБО!
Originally Russian education starts from the early age.
Children can start going to kindergarten from the age of two, but this is not a compulsory education.
It depends on parents’ decision and child’s wish to attend this institution.
In the Russian Federation the school education is compulsory.
Pupils start going to school from the age of seven and till 16.
Mandatory education in Russia is presented by three types of schools : primary, secondary and high.
The primary school teaches its pupils elementary skills, such as reading, writing, counting.
Many schools also offer foreign languages or some other special disciplines at this age.
The most important period is the secondary school, which starts from the 4th or 5th grade, depending on school.
This is the time when children start learning Biology, Geography, Chemistry, Physics, Computing, and many other new subjects.
At the 9th grade children face a very important period in their life.
They have to choose whether to continue school education, or to leave for other types of educational institutions, such as college, specialized schools and else.
If the pupil decides to continue studying in high school, which lasts for two years, he can enter the university after school graduation.
Of course, it’s only the general pattern of education in Russia, but there can also be some exceptions nowadays.
For example, there are lots of special schools, where they pay attention only to particular subjects.
Also, apart from state schools, there are a number of private schools, where education is not free of charge.
When they complete high grades they can either continue to study at school for more 2 years, or go to a professional school where they study not only main subjects, but are able to learn some profession.
When school pupils leave school they can try to continue their educaton in institutes or universities.
The system of education in the USA varies greatly from state to state?
The system of education in the USA varies greatly from state to state.
School education in so called state public schools is free.
Parents are free to choose any public school for their children.
Although there are a lot of private schools, mainly religious, and parents have to pay for them.
A school year starts in September and ends in June.
It is divided into three terms or four quarters.
American children start attending elementary schools at the age of 6.
They continue their studies for eight years there (8 grades).
Their basic subjects in the curriculum at this stage are English, Arithmetic, Natural Science, History, Geography, Foreign Language and some others.
After that pupils may enter a Senior high school or if they go to a 5 - or 6 - year elementary school, they then attend a 3 - or 4 - year Junior high school, and then enter a Senior high school.
Pupils graduate from high schools at the age of 18.
The high schools (also known as secondary schools) are generally larger and accommodate teenagers from four or five elementary schools.
During the school year the students study four or five selective subjects according to their professional interests.
They must complete a certain number of courses to receive a high school diploma or a certificate of school graduation.
In order to develop social skills and encourage students’ participation in extracurricular activities every high school has an orchestra, a music band, a choir, drama groups, football, basketball and baseball teams.
School becomes the centre of social life for students.
At American colleges and universities young people get higher education.
They study for 4 years and get a Bachelor's degree in arts or science.
If a student wants to get a Master's degree he must study for two more years and do a research work.
Students who want to advance their education even further in a specific field can pursue a Doctor degree.
The most famous American universities are Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, Yale, Columbia Universities.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools The other 7 per cent attend private schools?
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools The other 7 per cent attend private schools.
A minority of these private schools are boarding schools where children live as well as study.
Private schools are very expensive In Britain it is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 years to receive some officially recognised form of schooling.
For younger children, there are a few state kindergartens, some private kindergartens and a few nursery classes in ordinary schools They are optional.
Primary school consists of a reception class, infant school and junior school.
A reception class and infant school take a year.
In junior school, pupils spend 5 years.
At the age of five they go to infant schools where they learn first steps in reading, writing and using numbers.
Children leave infant school, at the age of seven, they go junior schools until they are about eleven years of age.
Their school subjects include English, arithmetic, history, geography nature study, swimming, music, art and organized games At about 11 or 12 children move to a new school, usually a comprehensive" that accepts all the children from three or four neighbouring junior schools.
Changing to the"big"school is : great moment in life for them.
Au secondary school pupils study for 5 years.
Comprehensive schools want to develop the talents of each individual child.
So they offer a wide choice subjects, from art and craft, woodwork and domestic science to modern languages, computer studies.
There are no entrance examinations all pupils move automatically lo the next form at the end of the year.
There are some grammar schools in which children have to pass a selection test to get in.
The grammar school is a secondary school taking about 3 per cent of children offering a full theoretical secondary education and sludents can choose which subjects and languages they wish to study.
Pupils leave school at 16 and there are several opportunities lo continue their studies elsewhere.
Ex14
Choose sentences from the text that you agree or disagree with and write comments / thoughts about them.
Draw a table of this kind in your notebook.
1. Прочитайте текст и сделайте письменный перевод?
1. Прочитайте текст и сделайте письменный перевод.
Education in Russia.
Our educational system is not very complex.
It is divided into three stages : preschool education, secondary education and higher education.
Each of them has its own peculiarities.
The preschool education is provided by nursery schools and it depends upon the parents to send their children or not.
There children learn the fundamentals of reading, writing, counting.
There are different types of secondary schools : general secondary, technical schools, and vocational schools.
Every boy or girl must get secondary education.
They go to school at the age of six or seven and must stay there until they are 14 - 17 years old.
At schools pupils study academic subjects, such as Russian, Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, a foreign language and other.
Higher education in our country is available to those having secondary education who have passed entrance examinations.
Most colleges, universities and institutes are state ones, but there are also private colleges.
They train specialists in different branches of science and technology.
Most higher schools have their own hostels and living and recreation complexes for students.
Our educational system is in the process of perfection to meet the requirements of our developing economy.
Our enterprises work in close collaboration with foreign enterprises of the same field and carry out the exchange of specialists.
2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.
1. Our educational system is very complex, isn’t it?
2. What are the main stages of our educational system?
3. Is higher education available for everybody?
4. Are all the colleges in our country private?
5. Where do young specialists work after their graduation?
6. What do you know about the exchange of specialists?
7. Do high - school students usually apply to more than one college or university?
8. How do the university students spend their summer holidays?
9. Do you have to pay for your education?
Переведите пожалуйста "Both in the US and England most children attend schools where education is free?
Переведите пожалуйста "Both in the US and England most children attend schools where education is free.
In the USA they are called(1)_Public__ schools and in England they are called(2)_State_ school.
Secondary education is(3)_free / compulsory __in both countries but in the USA children must(4)_attend_ school between the(5)_ages__ of 6 and 18 and in England between the ages 5 and 16 .
The period of primary(6)_education__in England is 6 years.
In the USA primary education is called(7)elementary_.
It can take from 5 to 8years in different(8)_kinds_ of school.
The names of schools and the period of(9)_stydying_ there is quite different in these two countries.
In the USA students do not take(10)_any__ exams but in England they have national exams at the end of each(11)_grade_".
Помогите составить правильно предложение пожалуйста?
Помогите составить правильно предложение пожалуйста!
1) School, they, when, the, go, to, seven, are, children junior.
2)Education, compulsory, five, of, age, the, begins, at.
3) Some, England, private, are, school, in, there.
Назовите номера предложений из текста, где употребляется страдательный залог(5 случаев)1?
Назовите номера предложений из текста, где употребляется страдательный залог(5 случаев)
1.
In the United States laws in the field of education are not made by the Federal Government.
2. So the number of subjects and even the compulsory school age may differ from state to state.
3. Laws on education are made by the local authorities.
4. The Federal Government provides only 7 - 12 per cent of the money necessary for education.
5. The rest of the money is provided by the states through taxation and by the private foundations and donations.
6. Schools of any level including universities may be either private, or state.
7. It depends on the source of their funding.
8. American state schools are called public schools which is different in Great Britain.
9. The British public schools are all private.
10. Pre - school education is not compulsory.
11. But since the number of working mothers is growing, Child - Caring Centers are becoming more and more popular.
12. Elementary education starts at the age of 6 and continue through the eighth grade.
13. Usually all subjects are taught by one and the same teacher who holds general responsibility for the class.
14. The number of children in a class in elementary schools is usually under 30.
15. At most times elementary teachers have assistants who are very often volunteering mothers with an appropriate education.
16. Then children pass to high schools.
In high school children usually study not more than 5 or 6 subjects which they have every day of the week.
17. The Graduation ceremony is a very special event for every American high school graduate and their families.
Помогите на месте пропусков(?
Помогите на месте пропусков(.
)вставить словаThere are two types of schools in Russia - (.
) schools and (.
) schools.
State schools provide (.
) education.
Parents have to play for their children"s education if they want to (.
) a private school.
Only 1% of schools in Russia is (.
). Education in Russia is (.
) between the ages of 6 and 15.
(. ) education takes 9 years, it includes 4 years of (.
) school and 5 years of (.
) school.
At (.
) school pupils learn reading, writing, arithmetic, art and sport.
At (.
) school the number of subjects grows.
Besides schools of general education in Russia there are (.
) and (.
). At the end of the 9 - year course pupils take a (.
). Pre - school education is (.
). It is provided by (.
) and (.
) in schools.
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОДIn Great Britain boys and girls go to school from the age of five to fifteen ; some go up to sixteen or eighteen?
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД
In Great Britain boys and girls go to school from the age of five to fifteen ; some go up to sixteen or eighteen.
The school year in Great Britain begins in the middle of September and it is over in July.
English children learn subjects like : English, mathematics (which includes arithmetic, algebra and geometry), history, geography, science (which includes biology, zoology, botany, chemistry and physics), foreign languages, drawing, singing.
They also have PT (physical training).
The children stay at school from 9 till 16.
15. From 12 till 14 o'clock they have a lunch break or dinner - time.
And from 14 till 16.
15 they have their lessons at school again.
After 16.
15 they go home.
(Part two)
There are several types of schools in Great Britain.
They are primary and secondary schools.
English children begin to go to a secondary school when they are eleven.
Some secondary schools are only for boys, some are only for girls and some for boys and girls.
Grammar school, one of the types of secondary school, prepares pupils for the university.
Pupils stay at this type of school from eleven till eighteen.
English schools are open five days a week.
On Saturdays and Sundays there are no lessons.
The school year has three terms.
After a term pupils have holidays.
So they have winter holidays which begin in December, spring holidays are in April, and summer holidays are in August and the first half of September.
So they are six weeks long.
The pupils of all schools have uniforms.
Each school may have a different uniform.
They wear dark grey, dark green or dark blue uniforms.
The pupils of many schools have striped ties, only the colours are different for each school.
Very often pupils have their school badges on the left breast pockets and berets.
Помогите, пожалуйста выписать из текста предложения ;а) с оборотом there is (are), б) с причастием I (Participle I), в) с модальным глаголом must?
Помогите, пожалуйста выписать из текста предложения ;
а) с оборотом there is (are), б) с причастием I (Participle I), в) с модальным глаголом must.
There are more than forty universities in Britain but the names of the most famous institutions are Eton, Oxford and Cambridge ; people do not always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole educational system.
Oxford and Cambridge are universities each having about 10, 000 students.
Eton is a public school, and the best known of the public schools, which, in spite of their name, are not really public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen years.
The public schools in reality form a very small part of the whole system of secondary education ; only about one out of forty English boys goes to a public school, and one cent of 1, 500 goes to Eton.
Apart from public schools there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education.
Ail children must, by law, receive full - time education between the ages of live and fifteen.
Any child may attend, without paying fees, a school, and the great majority attends such schools.
They may continue, still without paying fees, until they are eighteen.
Children, who continue at school until they are sixteen can take the examinations for the General Certificate of Education at Ordinary Level.
This may be taken in any number of subjects.
Many, after gaining this certificate, leave school to start training, for various careers.
Those who stay at school after passing their examinations prepare themselves for an attempt to win a certificate at advanced level, usually in only three or four subjects.
During the last years at school the pupils are almost obliged to specialize in narrow fields.
The academic year begins after summer holidays and is divided into three "terms".
Day - schools mostly work Mondays to Fridays only, from about 9 a.
M. to between 3 and 4 p.
M. (Front "Life in Modern Britain").
СРОЧНО?
СРОЧНО!
ЗАРАНЕЕ СПАСИБО!
)
Прочтите текст и напишите краткое изложение на английском
языке.
In Russia children begin going to school at the age of seven.
First they study at the
elementary school.
It lasts three or four years.
At the elementary school children get the
elementary education, they learn to read, write and count.
From the fifth form the
secondary education begins.
Children begin learning different subjects, such as Literature,
Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Computing, Foreign Languages.
The nine - year secondary
education is compulsory in our country, but after completing the nine - year schooling
pupils face the first serious decision in their lives.
They have to decide either to continue
their studies in the tenth and eleventh forms at a general secondary school, or to transfer to
specialized colleges, that is to say, choose a particular career.
Colleges give young people
a secondary education plus trade training.
This means that after finishing a college they are
both educated and financially independent, able to go straight to a job.
Except general
secondary schools there are a lot of specialized schools, where more attention is paid to a
particular subject, mostly to a foreign language.
Besides, there are many private schools
now, where the education is not free of charge.
After finishing school or college young
people may enter institute or university to get the higher education.
After finishing the
92
fourth course they get the bachelor's degree and after graduating from the higher
educational establishment — the master's degree.
To study is not an easy thing, of course,
but nowadays it is quite necessary to be highly skilled and educated specialist.
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