Английский язык | студенческий
Сделайте пожалуйста нормальный перевод.
The U.
S. Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices, and the responsibility and power of these nine people are extraordinary.
Supreme Court decisions can affect the lives of all Americans and can change society significantly.
This has happened many times in the course of American history.
In the past, Supreme Court rulings have halted actions by American presidents, have declared unconstitutional – and therefore void – laws passed by the Congress (the government's lawmaking body), have freed people from prison and have given new protection and freedom to black Americans and other minorities.
The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal and it may rule in cases in which someone claims that a lower court ruling on a Federal law is unjust or in which someone claims there has been a violation of the United States Constitution, the nation's basic law.
Помогите?
Помогите!
Нужно в тексте определить время и залог глаголов.
Judiciary of England and Wales The English have given(present perfect) the world the system of English law that has its origins in Anglo - Saxon times.
The legal system in England and Wales is divided into civil and criminal courts, which hear evidence and aim to determine what exactly happened in a case.
The lower courts decide matters of fact and the upper courts normally deal with points of law.
The House of Lords is the ultimate court of appeal for both civil and criminal cases.
At the base of the criminal court system, the magistrates’ courts try more than 97 percent of the criminal cases.
More serious criminal cases then go to the Crown Court, which has 90 branches in different towns and cities.
In 1971 the Crown Courts replaced the individual courts, and it is now a single court that may sit anywhere in England, deal with any trial on indictment, and hear appeals and proceedings either on a sentence or on civil matters.
Civil cases are dealt with in County courts.
In England, simple civil actions, for example family matters such as undefended divorce, are normally heard in either the Magistrates’ Courts or the County Courts.
There’s no jury in a Magistrates’ Court.
Family cases may go on appeal from the Magistrates’ Court to the County Courts.
The County Court also hears complex first instance civil cases, such as contract disputes, compensation claims, consumer complaints about faulty goods or services, and bankruptcy cases.
Certain cases may be referred to the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg.
The legal system of Great Britain also includes juvenile courts, which deal with offenders under seventeen, and coroners’ courts which investigate violent or unnatural death.
Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and between individuals and government departments.
More complex civil cases are heard in the High Court of Justice, which is divided into three divisions : Family, Chancery and Queen’s Bench.
The court has both original, that is, first instance, and appellate jurisdiction.
From the High Court cases may go on appeal to the civil division of the Court of Appeal, which can reverse or uphold a decision of the lower courts.
Its decisions bind all the lower civil courts.
Civil cases may leap frog from the High Court to the House of Lords, bypassing the Court of Appeal, when points of law of general public importance are involved.
The court of the House of Lords consists of twelve life peers appointed from judges and barristers.
The quorum, or minimum number, of law lords for an appeal hearing is normally three, but generally there is a sitting of five judges.
About 95% of all criminal cases in England and Wales are tried in the Magistrates’ Courts, which deal with petty crimes, that is, less serious ones.
In certain circumstances, the court may commit an accused person to the Crown Court for more severe punishment, either by way of a fine or imprisonment.
Except in cases of homicide, children under 14 and young persons – that is, minors between 14 and 17 years of age – must always be tried summarily, meaning without a jury, by a Youth Court.
A Youth Court is a branch of the Magistrates’ Court.
Indictable offences, that is, more serious ones such as theft, assault, drug dealing, and murder, are reserved for trial in the Crown Court.
In almost all criminal cases, the State, in the name of the Crown, prosecutes a person alleged to have committed a crime.
In England and Wales, a jury of twelve people decides whether the defendant is guilty of the crime she or he is charged with.
The Crown Court may hear cases in circuit areas.
From the Crown Court, appeal against conviction or sentence lies to the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal.
If leave to appeal is granted by that court, cases may go on appeal to the House of Lords.
Помогите перевести текстThe US System of GovernmentThe United States of America (USA), consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia, is a presidential Republic?
Помогите перевести текст
The US System of Government
The United States of America (USA), consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia, is a presidential Republic.
The total area of the USA is over nine million square kilometers.
The population of the USA is about 250 million people.
The capital of the USA is Washington.
American English is the official language of the USA.
The legislative branch of the US Government, or the Congress, represents all the American states.
It consists of two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Each state has two senators, who are elected every 6 years.
A senator must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, and live in the state he or she will represent.
A representative must be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the state.
The job of the Congress is to make laws.
The President can veto a bill.
The Congress can pass the law anyway if it gets a two - thirds majority vote.
The Congress can also declare war.
The House of Representatives can also impeach the President.
That means that the House can charge the President with a crime.
In this case, the Senate will put the President on trial.
The Senate also votes to approve the justices that the President appoints to the Supreme Court.
The executive branch of the government puts the country’s laws into effect.
The President of the United States is a member of the executive branch.
The President must be at least 35 years old, and be a natural citizen of the USA.
In addition, he must have lived in the US for at least 14 years, and be a civilian.
The president is elected every four years and cannot serve more than two terms.
The Vice - President of the USA is president of the Senate.
When the President receives a bill from the Congress, he must sign it, and then the bill becomes a law.
However if he disagrees with the law, he can veto it.
The President can also ask the Congress to declare war.
He also appoints the justices to the Supreme Court.
He must do his job according to the Constitution, or he may be impeached.
The judicial branch of the government is the system of courts in the United States.
Its job is to enforce laws.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
It consists of nine justices : one Chief Justice and eight associate justices.
The President appoints the justices, but the Senate must approve them.
The justices are appointed for life.
The Supreme Court makes sure that people obey the laws.
The Supreme Court can also decide if a law is constitutional, that is, if it is in agreement with the Constitution.
The judicial branch works together with the legislative and executive branches to protect the Constitution and the rights of people.
The White House is the President’s residence.
The US national flag – Stars and Stripes – is red, white and blue.
13 stripes represent the original 13 states of the USA ; the 50 stars represent the current number of states of the USA.
Переведите пожалуйста без переводчика?
Переведите пожалуйста без переводчика!
The United States of America is the 4th largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China.
It lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic Ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The country is washed by 3 oceans : The Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific.
The country has many lakes, including the Great Lakes and many rivers, the longest of which are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia and others.
The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Appalachian, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada.
The highest peak, Mount McKinley, is in Alaska.
The climate conditions are rather various.
The country is rich in natural and mineral resources : oil, gas, iron ore, coal and various metals.
The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country.
The main industrial branches are aircraft, rocket, automobile, electronics, radio engineering and others.
Nowadays the USA is one of the leading powers of the world due to its economic, political and military influence.
The United States of America is a federal state and a parliamentary republic, headed by the President.
According to the US Constitution the powers of the Government are divided into 3 branches : legislative (the Congress), executive (the President), and judicial (the Supreme Court).
The Congress has two houses — the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
There are two main political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party (their symbol is a donkey), and the Republican Party (their symbol is an elephant).
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
Определите в каждом из них видо - временную форму глагола сказуемого.
1. Law protects and directs the actions of all people equally.
2. Most cases — and some of the best - known — that come before the Supreme Court involve charges that individual rights or freedoms have been violated.
3. Whatever is done to try to decrease criminal activity, it will be done within the strict rules provided by the Constitution and watched over carefully by the system of courts, which has the Supreme Court as its head.
4. A charge was made that a state government agency was breaking the law.
5. He had been reading law books in the prison library, so he wrote to the Supreme Court, saying he had been denied the right to be represented by a lawyer.
Помогите пожалуйста?
Помогите пожалуйста.
Выберите один правильный ответ.
In which case may the Supreme Court overturn the verdict of a lower court?
A. When someone claims that the court of first instance has not applied the Federal law properly ;
B.
When someone claims that he / she has not really committed a crime ;
C.
When someone claims that he / she has been severely offended by the behavior or words of the judge.
Подберите к предложениям в первой колонке соответствующие глаголы из второй колонки таблицы?
Подберите к предложениям в первой колонке соответствующие глаголы из второй колонки таблицы.
Колонка 1
1.
A person … in a magistrates’ court may appeal against its decision to the Crown court.
2. The legal system for England and Wales is … on statute law and common law.
3. The Supreme Court considers cases … from the Court of Appeal.
4. The evidence … by this advocate is very important for the case.
5. Do you see that man … to the prosecutor?
6. Look!
This witness is … evidence!
Колонка 2
a) referred
b) convicted
c) based
d) talking
e) giving
f) presented.
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA как правильно это все произносится, напешите на русском пожThe United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : t?
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA как правильно это все произносится, напешите на русском пож
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The USA consists of three separate parts.
They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part.
There are fifty states in the USA.
They are very different in size, population and economic development.
The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The population is about 230 million people.
The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places.
There are many big cities in the United States : New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them.
The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world.
The USA is a parliamentary republic.
The government has three branches : the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court.
There are two political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party, their symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant.
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
The Congress has two houses ; the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Помогите прочитатьTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAThe United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Paci?
Помогите прочитатьTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The USA consists of three separate parts.
They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part.
There are fifty states in the USA.
They are very different in size, population and economic development.
The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The population is about 230 million people.
The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places.
There are many big cities in the United States : New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them.
The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world.
The USA is a parliamentary republic.
The government has three branches : the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court.
There are two political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party, their symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant.
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
The Congress has two houses ; the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Подскажите, есть ли ошибки в составленном тексте?
Подскажите, есть ли ошибки в составленном тексте.
The Royal Court of London is the most beautiful building in the Gothic style.
There is the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of England and Wales.
The courthouse is located in the heart of London on Strand Street and was built in the 1870s by a project of former lawyer George Edmund Street.
The courthouse was open at the time of Queen Victoria in 1882.
People can attend any of the court sessions or simply admire the magnificent interiors of the Royal Court.
Are these statements true or false?
Are these statements true or false?
Correct the false ones.
1. The Russian Federation is a parliamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of state and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is rcprescntcd by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and regional courts.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1991.
The Political System of Russia
The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991, the Soviet Union was broken up into an independent Russian and 14 other new, sovereign nations.
The Russian Federation is a presidential(or a constitution)republic.
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people .
He controls all the three branches of power .
The President is commander - in - chief of the armed forces , he makes rteaties and enforces laws , appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges .
The President can override and in some cases even dissolve the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative executive braches .
The goverenment consists of three braches : legislative, execution and judical.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assemble.
It consits of the Federation Council (upper house) and State Duma (lower house).
The members of the State Duma are elected .
It is formed of the heads of the regions .
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairman .
Legislature is initiated in the Statu Duma , but to become a law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President .
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judical branch is represented by the Constitutional Court , the Supreme Court and regional courts.
На этой странице находится ответ на вопрос Сделайте пожалуйста нормальный перевод?, из категории Английский язык, соответствующий программе для студенческий. Чтобы посмотреть другие ответы воспользуйтесь «умным поиском»: с помощью ключевых слов подберите похожие вопросы и ответы в категории Английский язык. Ответ, полностью соответствующий критериям вашего поиска, можно найти с помощью простого интерфейса: нажмите кнопку вверху страницы и сформулируйте вопрос иначе. Обратите внимание на варианты ответов других пользователей, которые можно не только просмотреть, но и прокомментировать.
Верховный суд США.
Верховный суд состоит из главного судьи и восьми ассоциированных судей, а также ответственность и сила этих девяти человек, являются внеочередными.
Решения Верховного суда могут повлиять на жизнь всех американцев и может существенно изменить общество.
Это случалось много раз в ходе американской истории.
В прошлом, Верховный Решения суда приостановили действия американскими президентами, были признаны неконституционными - и, следовательно, недействительными - законы, принятые Конгрессом (правительства законотворческий орган), освободил людей из тюрьмы и дали новую защиту и свободу чернокожих американцев и другие меньшинства.
Верховный суд является судом высшей инстанции и может править в тех случаях, когда кто - то утверждает, что решение суда низшей инстанции по Федеральному закону несправедливо или в котором кто - то утверждает, что имело место нарушение Конституции Соединенных Штатов, основного закона страны.