Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
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The US System of Government
The United States of America (USA), consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia, is a presidential Republic.
The total area of the USA is over nine million square kilometers.
The population of the USA is about 250 million people.
The capital of the USA is Washington.
American English is the official language of the USA.
The legislative branch of the US Government, or the Congress, represents all the American states.
It consists of two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Each state has two senators, who are elected every 6 years.
A senator must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, and live in the state he or she will represent.
A representative must be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the state.
The job of the Congress is to make laws.
The President can veto a bill.
The Congress can pass the law anyway if it gets a two - thirds majority vote.
The Congress can also declare war.
The House of Representatives can also impeach the President.
That means that the House can charge the President with a crime.
In this case, the Senate will put the President on trial.
The Senate also votes to approve the justices that the President appoints to the Supreme Court.
The executive branch of the government puts the country’s laws into effect.
The President of the United States is a member of the executive branch.
The President must be at least 35 years old, and be a natural citizen of the USA.
In addition, he must have lived in the US for at least 14 years, and be a civilian.
The president is elected every four years and cannot serve more than two terms.
The Vice - President of the USA is president of the Senate.
When the President receives a bill from the Congress, he must sign it, and then the bill becomes a law.
However if he disagrees with the law, he can veto it.
The President can also ask the Congress to declare war.
He also appoints the justices to the Supreme Court.
He must do his job according to the Constitution, or he may be impeached.
The judicial branch of the government is the system of courts in the United States.
Its job is to enforce laws.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
It consists of nine justices : one Chief Justice and eight associate justices.
The President appoints the justices, but the Senate must approve them.
The justices are appointed for life.
The Supreme Court makes sure that people obey the laws.
The Supreme Court can also decide if a law is constitutional, that is, if it is in agreement with the Constitution.
The judicial branch works together with the legislative and executive branches to protect the Constitution and the rights of people.
The White House is the President’s residence.
The US national flag – Stars and Stripes – is red, white and blue.
13 stripes represent the original 13 states of the USA ; the 50 stars represent the current number of states of the USA.
Зполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами :Federal republic, the House of Lords, legislative, Prime Minister, makes laws, approval, assent, Federal Council, appoints, elected, presidential repub?
Зполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами :
Federal republic, the House of Lords, legislative, Prime Minister, makes laws, approval, assent, Federal Council, appoints, elected, presidential republic, the House of Commons, representative, judicial, Duma, decisions, Chairman of the Government, Parliament, checks and balances, Federal Assembly, people, constitutional monarchy, unconstitutional, President.
Let’s compare the political systems of three different countries : Great Britain, the USA and Russia.
Great Britain is a (1)________ that means that the Queen is the official head of state but she has mostly (2)________ functions.
That is although she gives the royal (3)______ to the bills passed by the Parliament, she doesn’t have any real power, so she can’t make her own political (4)______.
The head of Government in GB is the (5)_____ .
The legislative branch of power is represented in GB by the (6)______which consists of two chambers : (7)______ and (8)________.
The USA is a (9)______ .
That means that the (10)______ is the head of state there.
The President is elected by (11)______ of the USA every 4 years.
Then there is Congress which represents the (12)_______ branch of power.
Members of Congress are also (13)_______ by the USA citizens.
In the USA there is a strong system of (14)_______.
That means that the President can’t make any important political decisions without the Congress (15)________.
The Supreme Court, the judicial branch of power, can declare the presidential acts and the laws made by Congress (16)______.
As for Russian political system it is a (17)_______.
The head of state is the President elected by people.
The President (18)______the (19)______, whose appointment must be approved by the Duma and the Federal Council, the two parts of the (20)_____.
The (21) ______ is the lower chamber of the Federal Assembly.
Its members are elected every 4 years.
The (22)______ is the upper chamber of the Federal Assembly, and it consists of two representatives from each federal subject.
The Federal Assembly (23)____ so it represents the legislative branch of power.
The (24)_____ branch of power is represented by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federatiоn.
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The United States of America is the 4th largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China.
It lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic Ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The country is washed by 3 oceans : The Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific.
The country has many lakes, including the Great Lakes and many rivers, the longest of which are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia and others.
The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Appalachian, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada.
The highest peak, Mount McKinley, is in Alaska.
The climate conditions are rather various.
The country is rich in natural and mineral resources : oil, gas, iron ore, coal and various metals.
The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country.
The main industrial branches are aircraft, rocket, automobile, electronics, radio engineering and others.
Nowadays the USA is one of the leading powers of the world due to its economic, political and military influence.
The United States of America is a federal state and a parliamentary republic, headed by the President.
According to the US Constitution the powers of the Government are divided into 3 branches : legislative (the Congress), executive (the President), and judicial (the Supreme Court).
The Congress has two houses — the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
There are two main political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party (their symbol is a donkey), and the Republican Party (their symbol is an elephant).
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
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Переведите текст на русский язык.
US GOVERNMENT
By the Constitution of 1787 (and the amendments to it) the government of the USA is composed of thee branches : the executive one, the legislative one, and the judicial one.
The highest executive power in the United States is vested in the President of the United States, who is elected for a term of 4 years by electors of each state.
The Presidential election is held every four years in November.
The President of the USA must be a native - born citizen, resident in the country for 14 years and at least 35 years old.
The President is to carry out the programmes of the Government, to recommend much of the legislation to the Congress.
He is to appoint Federal Judges, ambassadors to other countries and heads of various government departments, called secretaries.
Fill in the gaps?
Fill in the gaps.
(are chief senators ) (elected forces terms) (states more president) The members of the House of Representatives are (1).
For two years, and one - third of the Senators (2) .
Elected every two years for six - year (3) .
Of office.
Each state, regardless of the population, has two (4) .
, while the House of Representatives has more members from more populated (5).
. The (6).
Of the USA is elected every four years to a four - year term of office, with no (7).
Than two full terms allowed.
The President is the (8).
Executive of the United States and also the commander - in - chief of the armed (9).
.
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA как правильно это все произносится, напешите на русском пожThe United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : t?
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA как правильно это все произносится, напешите на русском пож
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The USA consists of three separate parts.
They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part.
There are fifty states in the USA.
They are very different in size, population and economic development.
The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The population is about 230 million people.
The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places.
There are many big cities in the United States : New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them.
The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world.
The USA is a parliamentary republic.
The government has three branches : the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court.
There are two political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party, their symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant.
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
The Congress has two houses ; the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Помогите прочитатьTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAThe United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Paci?
Помогите прочитатьTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The USA consists of three separate parts.
They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part.
There are fifty states in the USA.
They are very different in size, population and economic development.
The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The population is about 230 million people.
The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places.
There are many big cities in the United States : New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them.
The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world.
The USA is a parliamentary republic.
The government has three branches : the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court.
There are two political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party, their symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant.
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
The Congress has two houses ; the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Are these statements true or false?
Are these statements true or false?
Correct the false ones.
1. The Russian Federation is a parliamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of state and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is rcprescntcd by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and regional courts.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1991.
The Political System of Russia
The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991, the Soviet Union was broken up into an independent Russian and 14 other new, sovereign nations.
The Russian Federation is a presidential(or a constitution)republic.
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people .
He controls all the three branches of power .
The President is commander - in - chief of the armed forces , he makes rteaties and enforces laws , appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges .
The President can override and in some cases even dissolve the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative executive braches .
The goverenment consists of three braches : legislative, execution and judical.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assemble.
It consits of the Federation Council (upper house) and State Duma (lower house).
The members of the State Duma are elected .
It is formed of the heads of the regions .
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairman .
Legislature is initiated in the Statu Duma , but to become a law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President .
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judical branch is represented by the Constitutional Court , the Supreme Court and regional courts.
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993?
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991.
The soviet union was broken up into independent russia and 14 other new, sovereign nation.
The russian federation is a presidential republic.
The president is the head of state and is selected directly by the people.
He controls of the three branches of power.
The president is the commander - in - chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties and enforces laws, appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges.
The president can override and in some cases even dissolved the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Assembly.
The President is involved in the work in the legislative executive branches.
The government consists of three branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
It consists of the Federation Council and the State Duma are elected by popular vote for a four - year period.
The Federation Council is not elected.
It is formed of the heads of the regions.
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairmen.
Legislature is initiated in the State Duma, but to become in law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President.
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judicial branch is the represented by the Constitutional court, the Supreme court and regional courts.
Are the statements true or false?
1. The Russian Federational is a parlamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of State and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is represented by the Constitutional, the Supreme court and regional court.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitutional of 1991.
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993?
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991.
The soviet union was broken up into independent russia and 14 other new, sovereign nation.
The russian federation is a presidential republic.
The president is the head of state and is selected directly by the people.
He controls of the three branches of power.
The president is the commander - in - chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties and enforces laws, appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges.
The president can override and in some cases even dissolved the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Assembly.
The President is involved in the work in the legislative executive branches.
The government consists of three branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
It consists of the Federation Council and the State Duma are elected by popular vote for a four - year period.
The Federation Council is not elected.
It is formed of the heads of the regions.
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairmen.
Legislature is initiated in the State Duma, but to become in law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President.
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judicial branch is the represented by the Constitutional court, the Supreme court and regional courts.
Are the statements true or false?
1. The Russian Federational is a parlamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of State and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is represented by the Constitutional, the Supreme court and regional court.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitutional of 1991.
Перевести : The US government consists of three main branches?
Перевести : The US government consists of three main branches.
The first branch is the Congress.
The Congress is divided into two parts the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Every state no matter how large or small sends two people to Senate.
These people are called sanators inthe Senate.
A senator's term is six years.
Each state also sends people to the House of Representatives.
They are called congressmen or congresswomen.
The number of congresmen from each state depends on the number of people who live in the state.
The larger states have more congressmen.
All in all there are 435 congressmen in the House of Representatives.
A representatives term is two years.
The Congress has the power to make laws.
The second branch of government is the President and his helpers.
The Vice President and members of the Cabinet help the President to carry out the laws that the Congress makes.
The US President is the Commander - in - Chief of the country's armed forces.
The President's term is 4 years.
Americans vote for the President in Nivember of every leap year.
На странице вопроса Помогите перевести текстThe US System of GovernmentThe United States of America (USA), consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia, is a presidential Republic? из категории Английский язык вы найдете ответ для уровня учащихся 5 - 9 классов. Если полученный ответ не устраивает и нужно расшить круг поиска, используйте удобную поисковую систему сайта. Можно также ознакомиться с похожими вопросами и ответами других пользователей в этой же категории или создать новый вопрос. Возможно, вам будет полезной информация, оставленная пользователями в комментариях, где можно обсудить тему с помощью обратной связи.
Американская система Правительства
Соединенные Штаты Америки (США), состоящая из 50 Штатов и округа Колумбия, является президентской Республикой.
Общая площадь США составляет более девяти миллионов квадратных километров.
Население США составляет около 250 миллионов человек.
Столицей США является Вашингтон.
Американский английский является официальным языком США.
Законодательная ветвь правительства США или Конгресса, представляет всех американских штатов.
Он состоит из двух частей : Палаты представителей и Сената.
Каждое государство имеет двух сенаторов, которые избираются каждые 6 лет.
Сенатор должен быть не моложе 30 лет, являющееся гражданином США в течение 9 лет, и жить в государстве, он или она будет представлять.
Представитель должен быть не менее 25 лет, гражданин в течение 7 лет, и жить в государстве.
Работа Конгресса принимать законы.
Президент может наложить вето на законопроект.
Конгресс может принять закон, если он получает большинство в две трети голосов.
Также Конгресс может объявить войну.
Палата представителей также может объявить импичмент Президенту.
Это означает, что дома могут поручить Президенту с преступностью.
В этом случае, Сенат поставит Президент на суда.
За принятие судьями голосует Сенат, что президент назначает в Верховный Суд.
Исполнительная ветвь власти ставит законы страны в силу.
Президент США является членом исполнительной власти.
Президент должен быть по крайней мере 35 лет, и быть естественным гражданином США.
Кроме того, он должен прожить в США как минимум 14 лет, и быть гражданским.
Президент избирается каждые четыре года и не может служить более двух сроков.
Вице - президент США является председателем Сената.
Когда президент получает счет от Конгресса, он должен подписать его, а затем законопроект становится законом.
Однако, если он не согласен с законом, он может наложить на него вето.
Президент также можете просить Конгресс объявить войну.
Он также назначает судей в Верховный Суд.
Он должен делать свою работу в соответствии с Конституцией, или он может быть отрешен от должности.
Судебная ветвь власти является система судов в США.
Его задача - обеспечивать исполнение законов.
Верховный Суд является высшим судом в стране.
Он состоит из девяти судей : один Главный судья и восемь ассоциированных судей.
Президент назначает судей, но Сенат должен Утвердить их.
Судьи назначаются пожизненно.
Верховный Суд убеждается, что люди подчиняются законам.
Верховный суд также может решить, если закон является конституционным, то есть, если он находится в согласии с Конституцией.
Судебная власть работает вместе с законодательной и исполнительной ветвями власти по защите Конституции и прав людей.
Белый дом является резиденцией Президента.
Американский национальный флаг – звезды и полосы – красный, белый и синий.
13 полос, представляющих 13 первых штатов США ; 50 звезд представляют текущее число штатов США.