Английский язык | студенческий
Помогите пожалуйста.
Выберите один правильный ответ.
In which case may the Supreme Court overturn the verdict of a lower court?
A. When someone claims that the court of first instance has not applied the Federal law properly ;
B.
When someone claims that he / she has not really committed a crime ;
C.
When someone claims that he / she has been severely offended by the behavior or words of the judge.
Поставить в пассивную форму, перевод НЕ нужен?
Поставить в пассивную форму, перевод НЕ нужен!
They owe a lot of money to the bank.
You can buy videos like this one anywhere.
Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.
Someone may have already written the history of the European Community.
When we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.
They have sold their car to pay their debts.
The manager always welcomes new employees.
They are building a new supermarket near the church.
They fought the battle in i623.
Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there.
Someone has moved my desk!
They are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village.
Someone has singed all the documents before I arrived.
They were questioning us and searching our vehicle at the same time.
They will post our letters when the ship arrives at the next port of call.
They are opening the case again because they’re not satisfied with the verdict.
Have you changed anything?
How soon will they repeat that TV program?
Have you prepared all the documents?
Have the tested all the machines?
What are they building over their?
Помогите?
Помогите!
Нужно в тексте определить время и залог глаголов.
Judiciary of England and Wales The English have given(present perfect) the world the system of English law that has its origins in Anglo - Saxon times.
The legal system in England and Wales is divided into civil and criminal courts, which hear evidence and aim to determine what exactly happened in a case.
The lower courts decide matters of fact and the upper courts normally deal with points of law.
The House of Lords is the ultimate court of appeal for both civil and criminal cases.
At the base of the criminal court system, the magistrates’ courts try more than 97 percent of the criminal cases.
More serious criminal cases then go to the Crown Court, which has 90 branches in different towns and cities.
In 1971 the Crown Courts replaced the individual courts, and it is now a single court that may sit anywhere in England, deal with any trial on indictment, and hear appeals and proceedings either on a sentence or on civil matters.
Civil cases are dealt with in County courts.
In England, simple civil actions, for example family matters such as undefended divorce, are normally heard in either the Magistrates’ Courts or the County Courts.
There’s no jury in a Magistrates’ Court.
Family cases may go on appeal from the Magistrates’ Court to the County Courts.
The County Court also hears complex first instance civil cases, such as contract disputes, compensation claims, consumer complaints about faulty goods or services, and bankruptcy cases.
Certain cases may be referred to the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg.
The legal system of Great Britain also includes juvenile courts, which deal with offenders under seventeen, and coroners’ courts which investigate violent or unnatural death.
Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and between individuals and government departments.
More complex civil cases are heard in the High Court of Justice, which is divided into three divisions : Family, Chancery and Queen’s Bench.
The court has both original, that is, first instance, and appellate jurisdiction.
From the High Court cases may go on appeal to the civil division of the Court of Appeal, which can reverse or uphold a decision of the lower courts.
Its decisions bind all the lower civil courts.
Civil cases may leap frog from the High Court to the House of Lords, bypassing the Court of Appeal, when points of law of general public importance are involved.
The court of the House of Lords consists of twelve life peers appointed from judges and barristers.
The quorum, or minimum number, of law lords for an appeal hearing is normally three, but generally there is a sitting of five judges.
About 95% of all criminal cases in England and Wales are tried in the Magistrates’ Courts, which deal with petty crimes, that is, less serious ones.
In certain circumstances, the court may commit an accused person to the Crown Court for more severe punishment, either by way of a fine or imprisonment.
Except in cases of homicide, children under 14 and young persons – that is, minors between 14 and 17 years of age – must always be tried summarily, meaning without a jury, by a Youth Court.
A Youth Court is a branch of the Magistrates’ Court.
Indictable offences, that is, more serious ones such as theft, assault, drug dealing, and murder, are reserved for trial in the Crown Court.
In almost all criminal cases, the State, in the name of the Crown, prosecutes a person alleged to have committed a crime.
In England and Wales, a jury of twelve people decides whether the defendant is guilty of the crime she or he is charged with.
The Crown Court may hear cases in circuit areas.
From the Crown Court, appeal against conviction or sentence lies to the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal.
If leave to appeal is granted by that court, cases may go on appeal to the House of Lords.
Составьте вопросы :1?
Составьте вопросы :
1.
Why / litigation / can / often / impractical / be / for / people / ?
2. purpose / is / of the small claims court / the / What / ?
3. What / the / are / small claims court / jurisdictional limits / the / in / ?
4. the / What / are / features / of / special / the small claims courts / ?
5. are / in / hearing a case / the stage / of / a / small claims court / What / ?
Из действительного глагола в страдательный глагол + перевод?
Из действительного глагола в страдательный глагол + перевод.
Предложения :
1.
Someone has cleaned the room.
2. Someone has writen on ahonymous letter.
3. Someone has stolen my mony.
4. Someone has watered the plants.
5. Someone has peeled the oranges.
6. They have not mended the toy yet.
7. They have not fixed the computer yet.
8. They have accused the man of stealing the can.
9. They have not faxed her the details yet.
10. Hawe they posted the letters yet.
11. Has he scrubbed the fioor yet.
12. Has he fed the animals yet.
13. Hawe they seut you the bill yet.
Сделайте пожалуйста нормальный перевод?
Сделайте пожалуйста нормальный перевод.
The U.
S. Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices, and the responsibility and power of these nine people are extraordinary.
Supreme Court decisions can affect the lives of all Americans and can change society significantly.
This has happened many times in the course of American history.
In the past, Supreme Court rulings have halted actions by American presidents, have declared unconstitutional – and therefore void – laws passed by the Congress (the government's lawmaking body), have freed people from prison and have given new protection and freedom to black Americans and other minorities.
The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal and it may rule in cases in which someone claims that a lower court ruling on a Federal law is unjust or in which someone claims there has been a violation of the United States Constitution, the nation's basic law.
Помогите перевести в пассивный залог :8?
Помогите перевести в пассивный залог :
8.
The suspect will give his evidence next week -
9.
The detective is investigating this serious criminal case now, he is still collecting evidence against criminals.
10. I think the judge will pass the sentence tomorrow.
11. I cannot meet you tomorrow morning.
I shall be representing Jack Green before the Court.
12. The jury is still discussing the verdict.
13. The investigator has collected evidence on the case.
14. The state and public organizations had discussed the Draft of the new Constitution before it became the law.
15. If you come to the court late in the afternoon the judge will have declared his decision.
16. The night court has dismissed the prisoner’s appeal.
17. The court was still examining all the details of the murder at the time
18.
Somebody might have stolen your car if you had left the keys.
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
Определите в каждом из них видо - временную форму глагола сказуемого.
1. Law protects and directs the actions of all people equally.
2. Most cases — and some of the best - known — that come before the Supreme Court involve charges that individual rights or freedoms have been violated.
3. Whatever is done to try to decrease criminal activity, it will be done within the strict rules provided by the Constitution and watched over carefully by the system of courts, which has the Supreme Court as its head.
4. A charge was made that a state government agency was breaking the law.
5. He had been reading law books in the prison library, so he wrote to the Supreme Court, saying he had been denied the right to be represented by a lawyer.
Подберите к предложениям в первой колонке соответствующие глаголы из второй колонки таблицы?
Подберите к предложениям в первой колонке соответствующие глаголы из второй колонки таблицы.
Колонка 1
1.
A person … in a magistrates’ court may appeal against its decision to the Crown court.
2. The legal system for England and Wales is … on statute law and common law.
3. The Supreme Court considers cases … from the Court of Appeal.
4. The evidence … by this advocate is very important for the case.
5. Do you see that man … to the prosecutor?
6. Look!
This witness is … evidence!
Колонка 2
a) referred
b) convicted
c) based
d) talking
e) giving
f) presented.
She was in the kitchen _________ the doorbell rang?
She was in the kitchen _________ the doorbell rang.
А. that ;
Б.
When ;
В.
Why ;
Г.
What.
The police said someone has stolen the money from a bankwhen i came home my dad had?
The police said someone has stolen the money from a bank
when i came home my dad had.
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. 1. A.
- - - In case when someone claims that the court of of the first instance has not applied the Federal law properly the Supreme Court will overturn the verdict of a lower court.