Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Rewrite the following sentences as in the example : Example : We live in the city which was founded more than 1, 500 years ago.
— We live in the city founded more than 1, 500 years ago.
1. Money bills which are concerned with taxation are always introduced by the Commons.
2. The first ten amendments to the Constitution of the USA which is known as the Bill of Rights were adopted in 1971.
3. There are 91 districts courts and special courts which all were established by the Congress of the USA.
4. English medieval law which is administered by courts reflected the «common» traditions and customs of the USA.
5. The common law is not based on the principle of deciding cases by reference to written statutes.
6. The civil law which is found in continental Europe can be contrasted to the common5law system.
7. The jury which is selected from local citizens applies the law to reach a verdict.
8. The interpretation of law which is made by appellate courts forms the precedents that govern future cases.
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The Sources of English Law On the Continent the writings of legal authors form an Important source of law.
In England, in accordance with the tradition the courts are the interpreters of the law.
The "sources" of law are the sources to which the courts turn in order to |determine what it is.
From the aspect of their sources, laws are, traditionally divided into two main categories according to" the form in which they are made.
They may either be written or unwritten.
These traditional terms are misleading, because the expression "written" law signifies any law that is formally acted, whether reduced to writing or not, and the expression - “unwritten" law signifies all unenacted laws.
For example, judicial decisions are often reduced to writing in the form of law reports but as they are not formal enactments they are "unwritten" law.
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Переведите на русский язык пожалуйста!
But in modern times most general customs i.
E. customs universally observed throughout the the realm)either do not exist or have become absorbed in rules of law.
For example many of early rules of the common law were general customs which the courts adopted, and they have become laws.
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The legal system in the United Kingdom (UK) The study of law distinguishes between public law and private law, but in legal practice in the UK the distinction between civil law and criminal law is more important to practising lawyers.
Public law relates to the state.
It is concerned with laws which govern processes in local and national government and conflicts between the individual and the state in areas such as immigration and social security.
Private law is concerned with the relationships between legal persons, that is, individuals and corporations, and includes family law, contract law and property law.
Criminal law deals with certain forms of conduct for which the state reserves punishment, for example murder and theft.
The state prosecutes the offender.
Civil law concerns relationships between, private persons, their rights, and their duties.
It is also concerned with conduct which may give rise to a claim by a legal person for compensation or an injunction – an order made by the court.
However, each field of law tends to overlap with others.
For example, a road accident case may lead to a criminal prosecution as well as a civil action for compensation.
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The Sources of English Law On the Continent the writings of legal authors form an Important source of law.
In England, in accordance with the tradition the courts are the interpreters of the law.
The "sources" of law are the sources to which the courts turn in order to |determine what it is.
From the aspect of their sources, laws are, traditionally divided into two main categories according to" the form in which they are made.
They may either be written or unwritten.
These traditional terms are misleading, because the expression "written" law signifies any law that is formally acted, whether reduced to writing or not, and the expression - “unwritten" law signifies all unenacted laws.
For example, judicial decisions are often reduced to writing in the form of law reports but as they are not formal enactments they are "unwritten" law.
Which is the first month of the year?
Which is the first month of the year?
Which is the second the third etc?
Make a list of all the months.
January is the first month.
February is the.
Сделайте пожалуйста нормальный перевод The third branch of the government is judicial?
Сделайте пожалуйста нормальный перевод The third branch of the government is judicial.
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial organ of the U.
S. It sits in the Supreme Court Building in Washington.
The words «Equal Justice Under Law» are written above the main entrance of the building.
The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice (главный судья) of the USA and eight Associate Justices.
They are all appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.
The Supreme Court has the right to declare unconstitutional any law passed by the Congress or any other issued by the President.
The right of veto is widely used.
The USA is divided into eleven judicial circuits and each one is served with a Federal Court of Appeals.
There are about ninety district courts in different parts of the country.
The district courts are the lowest ones in the Federal Court system.
Most of the criminal and civil cases are tried by these courts.
In the district court where trials are held, juries are used and witnesses are called.
Cases tried in the district court may be appealed in one of the eleven Courts of Appeal and in the Supreme Court.
The decision of the Supreme Court is final.
In the US the judiciary is divided into the federal and state judiciary.
Jurisdiction of particular courts or judges is.
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Есть ли у кого нибудь перевод этого текста?
The Sources of English Law 1.
On the Continent the writings of legal authors form an important source of law.
In England, in accordance with the tradition the courts are the interpreters of the law.
The ’’sources” of law are the sources to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is.
From the aspect of their sources, laws are traditionally divided into two main categories according to the form in which they are made.
They may either be written or unwritten.
These traditional terms are misleading, because the expression “written” law signifies any law that is formally enacted, whether reduced to writing or not, and the expression “unwritten” law signifies all unenacted laws.
For example, judicial decisions are often reduced to writing in the form of law reports, but as they are not formal enactments they are “unwritten” law.
2. Under the influence of the Code Napoleon many continental countries have codified their law, public and private.
On the Continent, therefore, the volume of written law is more than the volume of unwritten.
In England in accordance with the tradition writings of the laws had comparatively little respect in the past and for the most part have never been enacted.
So in England where more of the laws derive from judicial precedents, unwritten law is predominant.
This does not, of course, mean that none of English law is codified.
Many parts of it are codified : such as the law on the sale of goods (Sale of Goods Act 1979) and the law on partnership (Partnership Act 1890).
All that means that although Parliament may and does make any laws it pleases, there is no whole system of codification which prevails in many continental countries.
3. Two principal and two subsidiary sources of English law must be mentioned.
These principal sources are Legislation, and Judicial Precedent, the subsidiary sources are Custom and Books of Authority which carry a weight of authority almost equal to that of precedents.
ПОМОГИТЕ С ПЕРЕВОДОМ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?
ПОМОГИТЕ С ПЕРЕВОДОМ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
The lawyers of different countries differ widely from one another.
The Continent bases its jurisprudence upon the university - made civil law, in place of the Judge - made common law of England and the USA.
The practice of this civil law consists of several co - ordinate professions, each constituting a career in itself.
Such are, for instance, the professions of judge, of diplomat, of higher civil servant, of law teacher and scholar.
The United States stand at the opposite extreme ; the student, after his formal education is completed, is admitted by the State to the privilege of general practice of the law.
There is little or no connection between his course of preparation - which may or may not be in a university - and the particular line of highly specialized legal activity in which he will find himself at first, and from which he can later pass to the bench, into politics or even business.
In England the lawyer occupies a position somewhat resembling that of his colleague in the United States, but not to the extreme exemplified here.
Which Floor are the People on which As in the example?
Which Floor are the People on which As in the example.
Match the countries to the nationalities?
Match the countries to the nationalities.
Which countries are the souvenirs from?
Перед вами страница с вопросом Rewrite the following sentences as in the example : Example : We live in the city which was founded more than 1, 500 years ago?, который относится к категории Английский язык. Уровень сложности соответствует учебной программе для учащихся 10 - 11 классов. Здесь вы найдете не только правильный ответ, но и сможете ознакомиться с вариантами пользователей, а также обсудить тему и выбрать подходящую версию. Если среди найденных ответов не окажется варианта, полностью раскрывающего тему, воспользуйтесь «умным поиском», который откроет все похожие ответы, или создайте собственный вопрос, нажав кнопку в верхней части страницы.
1. Money bills concerned with taxation are always introduced by
the Commons.
2. The first ten amendments to the Constitution of the USA known as the
Bill of Rights were adopted in 1971.
3. There are 91 districts courts and special courts established by the
Congress of the USA.
4. English medieval law administered by courts reflected the «common» traditions
and customs of the USA.
6. The civil law founded in continental Europe can be contrasted to the
common law system.
7. The jury selected from local citizens applies the law to reach a
verdict.
8. The interpretation of law made by appellate courts forms the
precedents that govern future cases.
5. The common law is not based on the principle of deciding cases by
reference to written statutes.
(уточните в учебнике, все ли правильно написано).