Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Нужно составить 10 вопрос к этому тексту.
Помогите пожалуйста.
As the public service evolved with the other institutions of government in the United States, Critical decisions about design were made.
Many of those decisions reflected major political movements and trends.
Widespread patronage was linked to mass democracy and to populism, As was the strong reliance on simple common sense as the basic qualification for public jobs.
Politics more generally provided the justification for the incremental way in which merit and neutral competence replaced patronage.
The passage of the first civil service legislation?
The Pendleton Act?
Was not a rejection of the overt politicization of the federal service.
It was a classic political solution to the problems that patronage posed : merit would be introduced, But slowly, And through executive orders of the president, rather then trough legislative action.
Politics and merit became legally, and inextricably entwined.
As it has developed, the civil service system designed to cover 10 per cent of the existing workforce in 1883, expanded to cover most federal employees.
Because it expanded incrementally and generally at the will of the president, however , the civil service system or the merit system, as it is often called could grow only in competition with, and at the expense of, the political patronage system it was intended to correct.
From the beginning the relationship between the civil service on the one hand and elected officials and their appointees on the other was not a partnership.
But an association filed with wary antagonism.
It is not surprising then that the merit system was intended to create and protect has become a frequent target of political criticism.
At the same time, the role of the civil service and its power in government have grown larger.
The role of the civil service and the characteristics and skills of its personnel had to change to meet new demands.
The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 was intended to make the service, particularly ar the top level of management, more flexible, more responsive, and more productive.
The civil Servic Commission was abolished and new agencies were created to help with that task.
The civil sevice system remained burdened by thousands of pages of rules and regulations and did not work.
Additional reforms were undertaken ; training and development were reemphasized and compensation was made less standard.
Помогите пожалуйста составить 5 вопросов разного типа по тексту(желательно и ответы на них же) The term “engineering” is a modern one?
Помогите пожалуйста составить 5 вопросов разного типа по тексту(желательно и ответы на них же) The term “engineering” is a modern one.
The New Marriam - Webster Dictionary gives the explanation of the word “engineering” as the practical application of scientific and mathematical principles.
Nowadays the term “engineering” means, as a rule, the art of designing, constructing, or using engines.
But this word is now applied in a more extended sense.
It is applied also to the art of executing such works as the objects of civil and military architecture, in which engines or other mechanical appliances are used.
Engineering is divided is divided into many branches.
The most important of them are : civil, mechanical, electrical, nuclear, mining, military, marine and sanitary engineering.
While definition “civil engineering” dates back only two centuries, the profession of civil engineer is as old as civilized life.
It started developing with the rise of ancient Rome.
In order to understand clearly what civil engineering constitutes nowadays, let us consider briefly the development of different branches of engineering.
Some form of building and utilization of the materials and forces of nature have always been necessary for the people from the prehistoric times.
The people had to protect themselves against the elements and sustain themselves in the conflict with nature.
First the word “civil engineering” was used to distinguish the work of the engineer with a non - military purpose from that of a military engineer.
And up about the middle of the 18th century there were two main branches of engineering – civil and military.
The former included all those branches of the constructive art not directly connected with military operations and the construction of fortifications, while the latter, military engineering, concerned itself with the applications of science and the utilization of building materials in the art of war.
Complete the text below with the correct prepositions?
Complete the text below with the correct prepositions.
MCDONALD’S The first McDonald’s restaurant was opened _______ Dick and Mac McDonald _______ the 15th _______ May 1940.
The best selling products _______ their restaurant were hamburgers.
So the McDonald brothers thought _______ a way to produce hamburgers more quickly.
This was introduced ________ 1948 and became known _______ the Speedee Service System.
The first franchised McDonald’s restaurant was opened ________ 1953, and today you can find McDonald’s restaurants _______ more than 100 countries.
The meats _______ the burgers vary _______ the culture _______ the country.
Franchisees and future managers _______ McDonald’s restaurants are trained at Hamburger University, which is located _______ Oak Brook, a suburb _______ Chicago.
McDonalds is also known _______ its sponsorship _______ various international sport events.
Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести текст?
Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести текст.
There are several main systems of the body : the skeletal, the muscular, the nervous, the digestive, the respiratory, the urinary, the endocrine and the reproductive systems.
The skeletal system consists of the bones of the body and ligaments and cartilages, which join them.
The chief function of the skeletal system is structural.
The muscular system consists of the skeletal muscles and their associated structures.
The main function of this system is to move us about.
The nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and receptors.
It is a complex information system with all the necessary means for receiving, processing and communicating information.
The circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels and the blood, which is pumped through the blood vessels by the heart.
Its function is mainly that of transportation system : the nutrients, oxygen, special substances which are required by cells are carried by the blood stream ; and the cellular wastes and sometimes other materials produced by the cells are carried away by the blood stream.
The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal and a number of associated glands.
The respiratory system consists of the lungs, the air passages leading to them and associated structures.
Its main function is to convey oxygen to the lungs, where it can enter the blood stream and to remove carbon dioxide, which escapes from the blood into the lung spaces.
The urinary system consists of the kidneys which produce urine by removing nitrogenous and other wastes from the blood : the two ureters, which convey the urine away from the kidneys ; the urinary bladder, where the urine is stored until it is discharged ; and the urethra through which the urine is discharged.
7The endocrine system consists of a number of glands throughout the body, which produce regulatory substances called hormones.
The endocrine system serves to regulate a large number of activities.
Перевидите пожалуйста текст на украинський язык : Last month we went to the National Opera to watch "The Nutcracker"?
Перевидите пожалуйста текст на украинський язык : Last month we went to the National Opera to watch "The Nutcracker".
] The best Ukrainian actors and actresses performed in the play.
They wore makeup and glamorous costumes / Their acting was enchanting and moving.
The scenery on the stage was rich and impressive.
The plot of the play was exciting and interesting.
During the interval everybody discussed the actors play, the scenery and the music.
All people enjeved the performance greatly.
The final scene was unforgettable.
As soon as it was finished, spectators stood up.
The audience broke into applause, because the people liked the play, and the participants took many curtain calld.
Moreover, all of them were presented with Flowers.
The company gave the truly remarkable play, which was of great educational value.
As a result, it was a great success.
To sum up, we spent wonderfui time at the theatre and went back home delighted and insprired.
Подскажите, как правильно перевести фразу из предложения?
Подскажите, как правильно перевести фразу из предложения.
The technician must be sufficiently knowledgeable and experienced with the equipment and process of videotaping to assure the court that all the equipment as in working order, that the tape was not edited, and the proper chain of custody was maintained.
"the proper chain of custody was maintained".
In the United States, the civil service was established in 1872?
In the United States, the civil service was established in 1872.
In the early 19th century, government jobs were held at the pleasure of the president—a person could be fired at any time and jobs were used to support the political parties.
This was changed in slow stages and by 1909 two - thirds of the U.
S. federal work force was appointed based on merit.
Now civil servants are not allowed to engage in political activities while performing their duties.
Employees in the civil services work under one of the independent agencies or one of the 15 executive departments.
In addition to departments, there is a number of organizations grouped into the Executive Office of the President.
The Federal Government, excluding the Postal Service and soldiers, employs now about 2 million civilian workers.
The Federal Government is the nation’s largest employer.
There are over 1, 300 federal government agencies.
Although most federal agencies are based in the Washington, D.
C. region, only about 16% (or about 288, 000) of the federal government workforce is employed in this region.
Помогите с переводом)) The Civil Code Napoleon in later life considered the Civil Code to be the most significant of his achievements?
Помогите с переводом)) The Civil Code Napoleon in later life considered the Civil Code to be the most significant of his achievements.
The Code represented a comprehensive reformation and codification of the French civil laws.
Under the ancien regime more than 400 codes of laws were in place in various parts of France, with common law predominating in the north and Roman law in the south.
The Revolution overturned many of these laws.
In addition, the revolutionary governments had enacted more than 14, 000 pieces of legislation.
Five attempts were made to codify the new laws of France during the periods of the National Convention and the Directory.
Through the efforts of Napoleon the drafting the new Civil Code in an expert commission, in which Jean - Etienne - Marie Portalis took a leading role, took place in the second half of 1801.
Napoleon attended in person 36 of the commission's 87 meetings.
Although the draft was completed at the end of 1801, the Code was not published until 21 March 1804.
The Civil Code represents a typically Napoleonic mix of liberalism and conservatism, although most of the basic revolutionary gains - equality before the law, freedom of religion and the abolition of feudalism - were consolidated within its laws.
Property rights, including the rights of the purchasers of the biens nationaux were made absolute.
The Code also reinforced patriarchal power by making the husband the ruler of the household.
The Napoleonic Code was to be promulgated, with modifications, throughout the Empire.
The Civil Code was followed by a Code of Civil Procedure in 1806, a Commercial Code in 1807, a Criminal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure in 1808 and a Penal Code in 1810.
A Rural Code was debated, but never promulgated.
The Code Napoleon, renamed the Civil Code, was retained in its majority after the restoration of the Bourbons in 1815.
The Civil Code has served as the model for the codes of law of more than twenty nations throughout the world.
Помогите с переводом)) The Civil Code Napoleon in later life considered the Civil Code to be the most significant of his achievements?
Помогите с переводом)) The Civil Code Napoleon in later life considered the Civil Code to be the most significant of his achievements.
The Code represented a comprehensive reformation and codification of the French civil laws.
Under the ancien regime more than 400 codes of laws were in place in various parts of France, with common law predominating in the north and Roman law in the south.
The Revolution overturned many of these laws.
In addition, the revolutionary governments had enacted more than 14, 000 pieces of legislation.
Five attempts were made to codify the new laws of France during the periods of the National Convention and the Directory.
Through the efforts of Napoleon the drafting the new Civil Code in an expert commission, in which Jean - Etienne - Marie Portalis took a leading role, took place in the second half of 1801.
Napoleon attended in person 36 of the commission's 87 meetings.
Although the draft was completed at the end of 1801, the Code was not published until 21 March 1804.
The Civil Code represents a typically Napoleonic mix of liberalism and conservatism, although most of the basic revolutionary gains - equality before the law, freedom of religion and the abolition of feudalism - were consolidated within its laws.
Property rights, including the rights of the purchasers of the biens nationaux were made absolute.
The Code also reinforced patriarchal power by making the husband the ruler of the household.
The Napoleonic Code was to be promulgated, with modifications, throughout the Empire.
The Civil Code was followed by a Code of Civil Procedure in 1806, a Commercial Code in 1807, a Criminal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure in 1808 and a Penal Code in 1810.
A Rural Code was debated, but never promulgated.
The Code Napoleon, renamed the Civil Code, was retained in its majority after the restoration of the Bourbons in 1815.
The Civil Code has served as the model for the codes of law of more than twenty nations throughout the world.
Choose the appropriate words to complete the sentences?
Choose the appropriate words to complete the sentences.
The situation was becoming dangerous and the police was / were called.
Напишите небольшое сочинениеat a school conference you are making a report about the common features and the difference between the russia and us political system1?
Напишите небольшое сочинение
at a school conference you are making a report about the common features and the difference between the russia and us political system
1.
Name the common feature : the political system, the heads of state ;
2.
Speak about the institutions that represent the three branches of power ;
3.
Name the heads of the executive branches in the Russian federation and in the USA ;
4.
Explain why the Russian PRESIDENT has more power ;
5.
Speak about the aims of the system of checks and balances.
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1)As thepublic service evolved with the other institutions of government in the United States, Critical decisions about design were made, weren't they?
2) WasWidespread patronage linked to mass democracy and to populism?
3) DidPoliticsmore generally provide the justification for the incremental way in which meritand neutral competence replaced patronage?
4)Did an association file with wary antagonism?
5)Is it surprising then that the merit system was intended to create and
protect has become a frequent target of political criticism?
6)Dothe role of the civil service and its power in government have grown larger?
7) Whathad to change to meet new demands?
8)Was the CivilService Reform Act of 1978 intended to make the service, particularly ar
the top level of management, more flexible, more responsive, and moreproductive?
9)Was the civil Servic Commission abolished and new agencies werecreated to help with that task?
10)Additionalreforms were undertaken ; training and development were reemphasized and compensation was made lessstandard, weren't they?