Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
In the United States, the civil service was established in 1872.
In the early 19th century, government jobs were held at the pleasure of the president—a person could be fired at any time and jobs were used to support the political parties.
This was changed in slow stages and by 1909 two - thirds of the U.
S. federal work force was appointed based on merit.
Now civil servants are not allowed to engage in political activities while performing their duties.
Employees in the civil services work under one of the independent agencies or one of the 15 executive departments.
In addition to departments, there is a number of organizations grouped into the Executive Office of the President.
The Federal Government, excluding the Postal Service and soldiers, employs now about 2 million civilian workers.
The Federal Government is the nation’s largest employer.
There are over 1, 300 federal government agencies.
Although most federal agencies are based in the Washington, D.
C. region, only about 16% (or about 288, 000) of the federal government workforce is employed in this region.
Переведите пожалуйста чтобы читаемо былоThe United States of America is a presidential republic?
Переведите пожалуйста чтобы читаемо было
The United States of America is a presidential republic.
So, the President is the head of state
there.
But the President is elected directly by the people and he is not a member of the American
parliament, Congress.
Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government, is made up of the Senate and
the House of Representatives.
There are 100 senators, two for each state.
The House has 435 members, the numoer of
Representatives from each state depends on its population.
Congress makes all laws and each
house of Congress can introduce a new project.
Each can vote against the project passed by me
other.
If both houses agree the project becomes law.
The President and his Administration represent the executive branch of the fede ^ a govern -
ment.
The Administration includes the Secretaries who are heads of the executive departments
Each department is responsible for a specific area.
The President appoints the Secretaries Out the Senate must approve his appointments.
The legislative and the executive branches of government are involved in the system of checks and balances.
Напиши 10 вопросов ?
Напиши 10 вопросов !
The United States of America is a presidential repub So, the President is the head of state there.
But the President is elected directly by the people and he is not a member of the American Parliament, Congress.
Congress, the legislative branch of the f government.
Is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Members.
The number There are 100 senators.
Two for state.
The House has 435 laws each of Representatives from each state depends on its population.
Congress makes all proj and each house of Congress can introduce a new project.
Each can vote against the be - ect passed by the other.
If both houses agree and the President signs it.
The project comes law.
Executive branch of the federal gov - The President and his Administration represent the executive depart - emment.
The Administration includes the Secretaries, who are heads of the ments.
Each department is responsible for a specific area.
President appoints the The Secretaries but the Senate must approve his appointments of The legislative and the executive branches of government are involved in the system checks and balances.
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated?
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated.
B) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federal Assembly on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
C) The unicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma, adopts federal law, declares war, revises treaties, has the power of the purse, and has power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President.
D) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
E) State power in the subjects of the Russian Federation is exercised by the organs of state authority appointed by the President.
F) The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the founder of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, of human and civil rights and freedoms.
G) The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state apart from the Constitution and federal laws.
H) The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of silent, equal and direct vote by secret ballot.
I) The heads of state organs responsible for security and defense are independent from the President.
Нужно составить 10 вопрос к этому тексту?
Нужно составить 10 вопрос к этому тексту.
Помогите пожалуйста.
As the public service evolved with the other institutions of government in the United States, Critical decisions about design were made.
Many of those decisions reflected major political movements and trends.
Widespread patronage was linked to mass democracy and to populism, As was the strong reliance on simple common sense as the basic qualification for public jobs.
Politics more generally provided the justification for the incremental way in which merit and neutral competence replaced patronage.
The passage of the first civil service legislation?
The Pendleton Act?
Was not a rejection of the overt politicization of the federal service.
It was a classic political solution to the problems that patronage posed : merit would be introduced, But slowly, And through executive orders of the president, rather then trough legislative action.
Politics and merit became legally, and inextricably entwined.
As it has developed, the civil service system designed to cover 10 per cent of the existing workforce in 1883, expanded to cover most federal employees.
Because it expanded incrementally and generally at the will of the president, however , the civil service system or the merit system, as it is often called could grow only in competition with, and at the expense of, the political patronage system it was intended to correct.
From the beginning the relationship between the civil service on the one hand and elected officials and their appointees on the other was not a partnership.
But an association filed with wary antagonism.
It is not surprising then that the merit system was intended to create and protect has become a frequent target of political criticism.
At the same time, the role of the civil service and its power in government have grown larger.
The role of the civil service and the characteristics and skills of its personnel had to change to meet new demands.
The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 was intended to make the service, particularly ar the top level of management, more flexible, more responsive, and more productive.
The civil Servic Commission was abolished and new agencies were created to help with that task.
The civil sevice system remained burdened by thousands of pages of rules and regulations and did not work.
Additional reforms were undertaken ; training and development were reemphasized and compensation was made less standard.
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Поставте сказуемое в правильную видо временную форму, раскрыв скобки.
Переведите текст на русский язык.
Washington (to found) in 1790 and (to name) after tH first US President, George Washington, as the capital of the sovereign states, which (to call) the U.
S. A.
Washington is the residence of the President and the Congress of the country.
All government departments and numerous federal institutions (to house) the capital.
The White House is the President residence and it's the oldest building of the city.
The Capitol, the seat of Congress, is the other mam centre of the city.
The two centres (to connect) by Pennsylvania Avenue, the main business street of the State Departments (to situate) here.
Washington, that belongs to the specially created Federal District of Columbia (D.
C. ), (to use) always as the scene for mass demonstrations and rallies.
Задать общий вопрос к the federal Government of usa is divided into three main branches?
Задать общий вопрос к the federal Government of usa is divided into three main branches.
Помогите, пожалуйста?
Помогите, пожалуйста!
You've got an e - mail letter from your British friend who is getting ready for the quiz "Across Russia".
She / he wants to know : 1) what political system Russia belongs to ; 2) when the Russian Constitution was adopted ; 3) where the Government and the President sit ; 4) what the origin of the word "Duma" is ; 5) if there is any relation between the Federal Assembly and the Federal Council.
Write a letter to your British friend with answers to her / his qestions.
Remember to write the letter in the correct way.
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated?
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated.
B) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federal Assembly on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
C) The unicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma, adopts federal law, declares war, revises treaties, has the power of the purse, and has power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President.
D) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
E) State power in the subjects of the Russian Federation is exercised by the organs of state authority appointed by the President.
F) The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the founder of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, of human and civil rights and freedoms.
G) The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state apart from the Constitution and federal laws.
H) The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of silent, equal and direct vote by secret ballot.
I) The heads of state organs responsible for security and defense are independent from the President.
The Russian Federation is a presidential republic?
The Russian Federation is a presidential republic.
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people.
In fact he has mush power.
The President can even dissolve the Duma if it doesn t agree with his suggestions three times running.
The President has his Administration but it is not part of the Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative and executive branches.
The Federal Assembly represents the legislative branch of power.
It is made up of two houses : the Federation Council and the Duma which make laws.
The Presiden can veto laws pased by the Federal Assembly but the Federal Assembly can pass over the Presidents veto by a two - thirds majority.
The Federal Government represents the executive branch of power.
The President appoints its head the Chairman of the Government but the Duma nust approve his appointment.
The Supreme Court represents the judicial branch of power.
The Constitutional Court has the ringht to declare actions of the President the Federal Assembly and the Federal Government unconstitutional И задать по этому тексту 5 вопросов.
. Переведите на русский язык?
. Переведите на русский язык.
THE CRIMINAL LAW.
The criminal law, like the law generally, is interpreted by the courts but changes in the law are the matters for Parliament.
In practice, most legislation affecting criminal law is government - sponsored, but there is usually consultation between government departments and the legal profession, the police, the probation service (in Scotland, the social work agencies) and voluntary bodies.
На этой странице сайта, в категории Английский язык размещен ответ на вопрос In the United States, the civil service was established in 1872?. По уровню сложности вопрос рассчитан на учащихся 5 - 9 классов. Чтобы получить дополнительную информацию по интересующей теме, воспользуйтесь автоматическим поиском в этой же категории, чтобы ознакомиться с ответами на похожие вопросы. В верхней части страницы расположена кнопка, с помощью которой можно сформулировать новый вопрос, который наиболее полно отвечает критериям поиска. Удобный интерфейс позволяет обсудить интересующую тему с посетителями в комментариях.
В Соединенных Штатах, гражданская служба была создана в 1872 году.
В начале 19 века, правительство рабочих мест было проведено по воле президента—
человек может быть уволен в любой момент и заданий были использованы для поддержки политических партий.
Это было изменено в медленных стадиях и в 1909 году две трети американских федеральных рабочей силы был назначен на должность на основе заслуг.
Теперь госслужащие не имеют права участвовать в политической деятельности при исполнении служебных обязанностей.
Категорий работников государственной службы работают под одним из независимых агентств или один из 15 исполнительных департаментов.
Помимо подразделений, существует ряд организаций, сгруппированных в исполнительный аппарат Президента.
Федеральное правительство, исключая почтовую службу и солдаты, трудятся сейчас около 2 млн.
Вольнонаемных рабочих.
Федеральное правительство является крупнейшим в стране работодателем.
В Республике насчитывается более 1300 федеральных государственных учреждений.
Хотя большинство федеральных агентств находятся в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия области, только около 16% (или примерно 288, 000) федерального государственного работников, занятых в этой области.