Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести текст.
There are several main systems of the body : the skeletal, the muscular, the nervous, the digestive, the respiratory, the urinary, the endocrine and the reproductive systems.
The skeletal system consists of the bones of the body and ligaments and cartilages, which join them.
The chief function of the skeletal system is structural.
The muscular system consists of the skeletal muscles and their associated structures.
The main function of this system is to move us about.
The nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and receptors.
It is a complex information system with all the necessary means for receiving, processing and communicating information.
The circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels and the blood, which is pumped through the blood vessels by the heart.
Its function is mainly that of transportation system : the nutrients, oxygen, special substances which are required by cells are carried by the blood stream ; and the cellular wastes and sometimes other materials produced by the cells are carried away by the blood stream.
The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal and a number of associated glands.
The respiratory system consists of the lungs, the air passages leading to them and associated structures.
Its main function is to convey oxygen to the lungs, where it can enter the blood stream and to remove carbon dioxide, which escapes from the blood into the lung spaces.
The urinary system consists of the kidneys which produce urine by removing nitrogenous and other wastes from the blood : the two ureters, which convey the urine away from the kidneys ; the urinary bladder, where the urine is stored until it is discharged ; and the urethra through which the urine is discharged.
7The endocrine system consists of a number of glands throughout the body, which produce regulatory substances called hormones.
The endocrine system serves to regulate a large number of activities.
Look through the Reference Material, and the map and name : - the parts (countries) the UK consists of, and their capitals ; - the people who live in the UK and the languages they speak ; - big indust?
Look through the Reference Material, and the map and name : - the parts (countries) the UK consists of, and their capitals ; - the people who live in the UK and the languages they speak ; - big industrial cities of Britan ; - water bodies around the UK ; - water bodies that separate Britan from the continent .
Раскройте скобки, используя причастия I и II?
Раскройте скобки, используя причастия I и II.
Переведитеданныепредложения.
. 1. The system (выводящая) the largest part of the waste products of the body is called the urinary system.
2. The capsule (окруженная) by perirenal fat is called the adipose capsule.
3. The urethra is a tube (ведущая) from the bladder.
4. Each renal artery branches into many small arteries (которыеназывают) arterioles.
5. Ureters are muscular tubes (выстланные) with mucous membrane.
6. The agents (увеличивающие) the resistance of the organism to an inflammatory process are : rational diet, balneo - and vitamino - therapy as well as immunotherapy.
T.
Combine these pairs of sentences as in the example?
Combine these pairs of sentences as in the example.
Example : The services are useful.
The workers provide the services.
= > ; The services which the workers provide are useful / a.
The goods are essential.
They need the goods.
B. The schools and hospitals are essential.
The provide the schools and hospitals.
C. The goods are valuable.
He buys the goods.
D. The money buys essential commodities.
People earn this money.
E. The goods and services are very useful.
People produce these goods and services.
F. The work is called economic activity.
We do this work.
G. The work provide them with money.
People do this work.
H. The economic activities make up the economic system.
People undertake these economic activites.
Помогите пожалуйста с английским?
Помогите пожалуйста с английским.
Правильно разложить слова, то есть составить предложения a) the, system, begins, digestive, mouth, the, with.
B) function, to remove, major, the, of, urinary, the, system, urine, is.
C) is, the, system, of, complex, one, the, nervous, most, systems, all, of, body, human.
D) lymph, are, blood, and, the, tissues, body, of, liquid, the.
E) includes, muscles, the, and, muskuloskeletal, the, system, bones, joints.
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The Cardiac Output Cardiac output refers to the volume of blood which the left ventricle forces into the aorta per minute of time.
It must be noted that this term refers to the output of the left ventricle only, and that the total output is twice as much.
The reason that the output of the left ventricle, is considered so important that it is given this special name is that it supplies the entire body (except the lungs) with the blood.
Another reason is that it does a much greater amount of work than does the right, and consequently is more likely to fail.
The work that the ventricle does depends not only on the volume of blood but upon the pressure against which they must beat, and that pressure is about six times as great in the aorta as in pulmonary artery - about80 mmin the first and only about15 mmin the second.
Cardiac output is the product of two factors : heart rate (the number of beats per minute) and stroke volume (the volume expelled per beat).
The heart rate is normally controlled by balance between impulses reaching it over the vagus and over the sympathetics.
Thus, inhibition of the vagus centre speeds up to the heart.
And inhibition of the sympathetic centre would slow down the heart.
It seems that in the human most of the effect is achieved by inhibition of the vagal centre of the sympathetic region as well.
The second factor affecting cardiac output is the stroke volume, that is, the amount of blood which the left ventricle ejects per beat.
Within limits, the stroke volume depends upon the "venous return".
The normal heart is capable of a considerable degree of enlargement ; after the venous return is increased - as it is in exercise - the chambers of the heart are able to supply the additional blood.
The walls of right atrium and the great veins are thin and stretch readily, so that the heart rate is increased.
The increased venous return in exercise is brought about in the following manner : 1) when muscles contract, they exert a "milking" effect on the blood vessels which they contain.
With each contraction, blood is squeezed out1 into the veins - it cannot be squeezed back into the arteries because the arterial pressure is so high - and with each relaxation the blood vessels of the muscle again fill up with blood ; 2) in exercise, breathing becomes deeper.
The heart lies within the thorax ; when the thorax expands, blood is "sucked2 into" the heart.
The two factors, working together, cause the amount of venous blood returned to be greatly increased.
First the right side of the heart, and within a few beats the left, are dilated and take bigger "bites" of blood.
Thus the stroke volume is increased.
Допоможіть будь ласка скласти 10 питань до тексту Like other system in the body, the nervous system is composed of organs, principally the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia?
Допоможіть будь ласка скласти 10 питань до тексту Like other system in the body, the nervous system is composed of organs, principally the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia.
These, in turn, consist of various tissues, including nerve, blood, and connective tissue.
Together these carry out the complex activities of the nervous system.
The system is composed of specialized cells, termed nerve cells or neurons that communicate with each other and with other cells in the body.
A neuron has three parts : • the cell body, containing the nucleus ; • dendrites, hair - like structures surrounding the cell body, which conduct incoming signals ; • the axon (or nerve fiber), varying in length from a millimeter to a meter, which conduct outgoing signals emitted by the neuron.
Axons are encased in a fat - like sheath, called myelin, which acts like an insulator and speeds impulse transmission.
Typically a given neuron is connected to many thousands of neurons.
The specific point of contact between the axon of one cell and a dendrite of another is called a synapse.
Messages passed to and from the brain take the form of electrical impulses, produced by a chemical change that progresses along the axon.
At the synapse, the release of neurotransmitters and this, in turn, drives the impulse to the next neuron.
These impulses travel very fast along these chain of neurons – up to 250 miles per hour.
This contrasts with other system, such as the endocrine system, which may take many hours to respond with hormones.
The nerve cell bodies are generally located in groups.
Within the brain and spinal cord, the collections of neurons are called nuclei and constitute the gray matter, so - called because of their colour.
Outside the brain and spinal cord the groups are called ganglia.
The remaining areas of the nervous system are tracts of axons, the white matter, so - called because of white myelin sheath.
The nerves of the body are organized into two major systems : - the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord ; - the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the vast network of spinal and cranial nerves linking the body to the brain and spinal cord.
Перекладiть на українську, будь ласка?
Перекладiть на українську, будь ласка!
The heart is an inner hollow muscular organ placed within the chest and included in the pericardium.
The base of the heart is against the third rib.
The weight of the heart is about 300 grams (gr) in the male and about 220 gr in the female.
The heart consists of two separate chambers divided by the septum.
Each of the chambers has two connected parts : the atrium and the ventricle.
The right atrium is larger than the left one, but the walls of the left atrium are thicker than those of the right one.
The right ventricle is triangular (треугольный) in form and has thick walls.
The ventricle is in the anterior part of the hear.
The muscular structure of the heart consists of fibrous bands.
The human heart contracts from the first moment of life until the last one.
The contractions of the heart pump the blood through the arteries to all the parts of the body.
The total weight of blood pumped by the heart daily is about ten tons.
In the adult the heart makes from 60 to 72 beats per minute.
In children the rate of heartbeat is much higher.
The rate of heartbeat increases depending on different emotions.
Physiologists found out that the muscle works or contracts about one third of the person's life.
The blood vessels or vascular system consists of three groups of vessels : arteries, veins and capillaries.
The nourishment from the digestive system, the oxygen from the lungs pass through the walls of capillaries into the body tissues.
The impurities from the tissues taken up by the capillaries are carried away in the blood.
The capillary system is a network all over the body.
When they joint a together, they get larger and become veins, The vessels carrying blood to and from the tissues of the body compose the general system.
They are called the systemic vessels.
The pulmonary system is formed by the vessels carrying blood to and from the lung.
The portal system is formed by the veins passing to the liver The arteries dilate and contract simultaneously with the action of the heart.
Напишите небольшое сочинениеat a school conference you are making a report about the common features and the difference between the russia and us political system1?
Напишите небольшое сочинение
at a school conference you are making a report about the common features and the difference between the russia and us political system
1.
Name the common feature : the political system, the heads of state ;
2.
Speak about the institutions that represent the three branches of power ;
3.
Name the heads of the executive branches in the Russian federation and in the USA ;
4.
Explain why the Russian PRESIDENT has more power ;
5.
Speak about the aims of the system of checks and balances.
Помогите задать вопросы к текстуComputers are electronic machines which can accept data in a certain form, process the data and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information?
Помогите задать вопросы к тексту
Computers are electronic machines which can accept data in a certain form, process the data and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information.
Three basic steps are involved in the process.
First, data are fed into the computer’s memory.
Then, when the program is run, the computer performs a set of instructions and processes the data.
Finally, we can see the results (the output) on the screen or in printed form.
Information in the form of data and programs is known as software, and the electronic and mechanical parts that make up a computer system are called hardware.
A standard computer system consists of three main sections : the central processing unit (CPU), the main memory and the peripherals.
Perhaps the most influential component is the central processing unit.
Its function is to execute program instructions and coordinate the activities of all the other units.
In a way, it is the ‘brain’ of the computer.
The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being processed by the CPU.
The peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer.
They include storage devices and input / output devices.
Storage devices (floppy, hard or optical disks) provide a permanent storage of both data and programs.
Disk drives are used to handle one or more floppy disks.
Input devices enable data to go into the computer’s memory.
The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.
Output devices enable us to extract the finished product from the system.
For example, the computer shows the output on the monitor or prints the results onto paper by means of a printer.
On the rear panel of the computer there are several ports into which we can plug a wide range of peripherals – modems, fax machines, optical drives and scanners.
These are the main physical units of a computer system, generally known as the configuration.
Переведите, пожалуйста, At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body?
Переведите, пожалуйста, At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body.
The principle parts of the
human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities).
We speak of the upper
extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs).
The head consists of two parts : the skull which contains the brain, and the face
which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and
the chin.
In the mouth there are gums with teeth, the tongue and the palate.
The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.
The upper part of the trunk is the
chest and the lower one is the abdomen.
The principle organs in the chest are the
lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus).
We breathe with the lungs.
The heart
contracts and makes 60 - 80 beats per minute.
The principle organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen,
the intestine, the kidneys, the gall - bladder and the bladder.
The framework of the bones is called the skeleton ; it supports the soft parts and
protects the organs form injury.
The bones are covered with muscles.
The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder.
Each arm consists
of the upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist and hand.
We have four fingers and a thumb
on each hand.
The lower extremity (the leg) consists.
Вопрос Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести текст?, расположенный на этой странице сайта, относится к категории Английский язык и соответствует программе для 10 - 11 классов. Если ответ не удовлетворяет в полной мере, найдите с помощью автоматического поиска похожие вопросы, из этой же категории, или сформулируйте вопрос по-своему. Для этого ключевые фразы введите в строку поиска, нажав на кнопку, расположенную вверху страницы. Воспользуйтесь также подсказками посетителей, оставившими комментарии под вопросом.
Тело.
Скелетное, мускульное, нервное, пищеварительное, дыхательное, мочевое, эндокринное и репродуктивные системы.
Скелетная система состоит из костей тела и связок и хрящей, которые присоединяются к ним.
Главная функция скелетной системы структурна, мускульная система состоит из скелетных мышц и их связанных структур.
Основной мозговой и спинной мозг, нервы, ганглии и рецепторы.
Это - сложная информационная система со всеми необходимыми средствами для получения, обработки и сообщения информации.
Сердечно - сосудистая система состоит из сердца и кровеносных сосудов и крови, которая накачана через кровеносные сосуды сердцем.
Его функция - главным образом, функция системы транспортировки : социальные питательные вещества, другими материалами, произведенными клетками, является Кэрри далеко кровотоком, пищеварительная система состоит c он, пищеварительный тракт и число связали гланды.
Дыхательная система состоит из колец, воздушные коридоры, ведущие t кромка и связанные структуры к главной функции, должен передать кислород ему легкие, где это может войти в кровоток.
Состоит из почек, которые производят мочу, удаляя азотные и другие отходы из крови : эти два мочеточника, которые передают мочу далеко от почек, мочевого пузыря, где моча сохранена, пока это не освобождено от обязательств ; и уретра, через которую освобождена от обязательств моча.
Эндокринная система состоит из многих гланд.
Вещества Под названием Гормоны эндокринная система служат, чтобы отрегулировать большое количество действий.