Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Перевод .
The History of Entertainment .
Nearly everyone enjoys entertainment .
The beginnings of popular entertainment go back to prehistoric times, when dance, music and storytelling were very important .
The traditions of entertainment began in ancient Greece about 2.
500 years ago with the developmeof Greek drama .
In those days they organized festivals to celebrate Dionysus , the Greek god of wine and new life, with song and dance .
Later poest began to write stories for a large group of performers (a chorus and an actor ) .
Then they introduced antother actor which made a dialogue between characters possible .
There were two forums of classical Greek drama - tragedy and comedy .
The Romans continued the traditions of Greece and developed other kinds of entertainment as well.
The beginnigs of the circus are connected with gladiators fighting in public arenas.
In the Middle Ages the church considered entertainment and drama wrong , but by and by drama reappeared with religious and moral plays .
In the time of Renaissance the theatre became less religious and there was a new interest in Greek and Roman drama .
Common people preferred comidies which were performed by a travelling group of actors.
At first, the actors had no text , only an idea of what was going to happen and had to improvise .
They usually performed on high platforms in public places.
The actors offered entertainment which included plays , songs and dances .
The Golden Age of Theatre began when the first special theatres were built .
The first of such theaters was opened in London in 1652.
Soon there appeared a few others including the famous Globe Theatre.
Among the writers who worked for these theaters was William shakespeare, one of the greatest dramatist in any language.
Shakespeare gave his audience great literature but at the same time he gave them popular entertainment .
Nowadays people entertain themselves by listening to music, watching TV programmes, films and videos, going to concerts and circus show but the theatre is still among our favorite entertainment.
Переведите пожалуйста СРОЧНО?
Переведите пожалуйста СРОЧНО!
)))))) The Great Bard William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers of all.
For hundreds of years his plays have been running in theatres all over the world in just about every language there is.
Shakespeare's plays were fantastically popular in his own time and they still are today.
The great author was born in 1564 on 23 April to John and Mary Shakespeare.
John Shakespeare was a glove maker and the family was quite comfortable.
They lived in Stratford - upon - Avon, a small but busy town in central England.
John Shakespeare sent his son William to school.
When the boy left it at the age of about 14, he had to work in the family business.
William Shakespeare didn't go to university and never received a university education.
He married early, at the age of 18.
He and his wife Anne had three children, two girls and a boy.
Sadly, the boy died when he was just 11.
Then suddenly Shakespeare left Stratford for London.
We don't know for sure why he did it.
A lot of people believe that he was thrilled by the idea of becoming an actor.
In those days theatre was a very popular and not expensive form of entertainment in the country.
People watched all kinds of plays which traveling theatre groups performed in the streets and squares.
The performances were rather primitive there was no scenery, no music, no special effects.
Probably Shakespeare joined one of such groups when he decided to devote his life to acting.
The city of London was noise, dangerous and possibly very dirty in those days.
There were several theaters, or playhouse.
One of them, the Theatre, was popular with Queen Elizabeth I herself.
Here Shakespeare began his acting career and later started to write plays.
In those days the tastes of the audiences were very different from what we like now.
Theatergoers enjoyed it when they saw cruel scenes or when there was blood all over the stage (they used sheep blood to produce the effect).
Tragedies in which the central characters died at the end were especially popular with the public.
Переведите пожалуйста Theatre Square Theatre Square was shaped in the second part of the 18th century?
Переведите пожалуйста Theatre Square Theatre Square was shaped in the second part of the 18th century.
It was the venue for popular festivals, amateur performances and mounted games with theatrical elements.
In 1765, a wooden theatre was built there.
Between 1775 and 1783, the Bolshoy or Stone Theatre was erected by the design of Antonio Rinaldi.
For a long time the Bolshoy ranked with the best theatres of Europe and remained the largest theatre in Europe.
The theatre was rebuilt many times, burnt down and erected again from the ashes.
Operas, ballets and plays were staged at that theatre.
Its auditorium had three tiers and accommodated about 2000 spectators.
But it was rebuilt in the first decade of the 19th century by Jean - Francais Thomas de Thomon.
Then the St.
Petersburg Conservatoire was housed in this building.
The first institution of higher musical education in Russia was founded in 1862 on the initiative of the composer Anton Rubinshtein.
Pyotr Tchaikovsky was one of the first graduates of the Conservatoire.
Many outstanding composers and musicians, including Sergey Prokofyev and Dmitry Shostakovich, studied in it.
In 1944, the Conservatoire was named after the great Russian composer Nikolay Rimsky - Korsakov.
Next to the Conservatoire there are two monuments to the outstanding Russian composers.
The monument to Nikolay Rimsky - Korsakov was designed by sculptors Veniamin Bogolyubov and Victor Ingal and erected in 1952.
The monument too Mikhail Glinka is the creation of the sculptor Robert Bakh.
It was mounted in 1906.
Opposite the Conservatoire stands the Mariinsky Theatre.
Between 1847 and 1849, a circus - theatre was built on this site.
After the fire of 1859, the building was reconstructed according to the design of the architect Albert Kavos.
The appearance of the building, its main façade is a result of the reconstruction undertaken between 1894 and 1895 under the supervision of the architect Victor Schroter.
The new theatre was named the Mariinsky Theatre after Maria Alexandrovna, the wife of Alexander II.
The theatre was inaugurated on the 2nd of 20 October, 1860 with the opera ―Life for the Tsar‖ (―Ivan Susanin‖) by Mikhail Glinka.
Fiodor Shaliapin, Leonid Sobinov sang on the scene of this theatre.
Anna Pavlova, Tamara Karsavina, Mathilda Kshesinskaya, Vaslav Nizhinsky, Mikhail Fokin, Galina Ulanova and other outstanding actors danced there.
Many works by the greatest composers were performed on its stage for the first time.
For several years the ballet company was headed by Maurice Petipa.
The stalls and five circles of the auditorium have 2000 seats to accommodate spectators.
The Mariinsky Theatre is famous all over the world by its preserved traditions of Russian classic ballet.
Complete the text with theatre words?
Complete the text with theatre words.
Theatre A th.
Is a place where they perform p.
S, and the au.
Watches them.
The earliest th.
S we know about appeared in Greece where theatre lovers enjoyed d.
In the form of th.
S and c.
S. Greek th.
S looked like big stadiums open to the sky but they were so good that everyone could see and hear the p.
Ers well.
Roman th.
S looked very much like Greek th.
S. The Romans built a th.
In nearly every laege town in the country.
We still remember some of the Greek and Roman d.
S and watch them in modern th.
S.
Сократите текст до 12 - 15 небольших предложений, пожалуйста СРОЧНО ?
Сократите текст до 12 - 15 небольших предложений, пожалуйста СРОЧНО !
William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers of all.
For hundreds of years his plays have been running in theatres all over the world in just about every language there is.
Shakespeare's plays were fantastically popular in his own time and they still are today.
The great author was born in 1564 on 23 April to John and Mary Shakespeare.
John Shakespeare was a glove maker and the family was quite comfortable.
They lived in Stratford - upon - Avon, a small but busy town in central England.
John Shakespeare sent his son William to school.
When the boy left it at the age of about 14, he had to work in the family business.
William Shakespeare didn't go to university and never received a university education.
He married early, at the age of 18.
He and his wife Anne had three children, two girls and a boy.
Sadly, the boy died when he was just 11.
Then suddenly Shakespeare left Stratford for London.
We don't know for sure why he did it.
A lot of people believe that he was thrilled by the idea of becoming an actor.
In those days theatre was a very popular and not expensive form of entertainment in the country.
People watched all kinds of plays which traveling theatre groups performed in the streets and squares.
The performances were rather primitive there was no scenery, no music, no special effects.
Probably Shakespeare joined one of such groups when he decided to devote his life to acting.
The city of London was noise, dangerous and possibly very dirty in those days.
There were several theaters, or playhouse.
One of them, the Theatre, was popular with Queen Elizabeth I herself.
Here Shakespeare began his acting career and later started to write plays.
In those days the tastes of the audiences were very different from what we like now.
Theatergoers enjoyed it when they saw cruel scenes or when there was blood all over the stage (they used sheep blood to produce the effect).
Tragedies in which the central characters died at the end were especially popular with the public.
Переведите пожалуйста текстIn those days people usually built houses of wood?
Переведите пожалуйста текст
In those days people usually built houses of wood.
Sometimes there were fires in the city, but they were usually very small.
1666 was the year of the Great Fire of London.
On Saturday, 2nd September, 1666, there was a strong wind from the river and a big fire began.
It started in the house of the kings baker, near London Bridge.
The bakers wife woke up in the middle of the night because the house was on fire.
Soon the next house started burning and then the next and the next.
The fire burns until Thursday.
Many houses in London were burnt.
The fire burnt for four days.
More than 250 thousand people didn't have home and more.
After the Great Fire people built a new city.
It became larger and larger.
By 1830, there were more than one and a half million people in London.
The railways came and London became richer and richer.
ПЕРЕВОД НА РУССКИЙ?
ПЕРЕВОД НА РУССКИЙ.
The first permanent theatre in England was established by James Burbage (an actor) and was called just The Theatre.
The Globe is the most famous theatre.
It was built by the sons of Burbage in 1599 on the southern shore of the Thames.
The Globe especially famous for William Shakespeare's plays that were produced there.
The Globe didn’t have a roof and it resembled the inn yard.
Ordinary poor people were standing in front of the stage while the rich enjoyed the performance from the galleries.
The scenery of the plays had rich decorations.
Most of the costumes were donated by rich patrons.
The clothes were always bright and luxurious.
All actors had to know dancing, singing and stage fencing.
They also used a lot of improvisation.
Famous actors of that time were for example Edward Alleyn and Richard Burbage.
The first permanent theatre in England was established by James Burbage (an actor) and was called just The Theatre?
The first permanent theatre in England was established by James Burbage (an actor) and was called just The Theatre.
The Globe is the most famous theatre.
It was built by the sons of Burbage in 1599 on the southern shore of the Thames.
The Globe especially famous for William Shakespeare's plays that were produced there.
The Globe didn’t have a roof and it resembled the inn yard.
Ordinary poor people were standing in front of the stage while the rich enjoyed the performance from the galleries.
The scenery of the plays had rich decorations.
Most of the costumes were donated by rich patrons.
The clothes were always bright and luxurious.
Like in Ancient Greece, there were no women on the stage in the past in England.
Young male actors who were graceful and had a loud and clear voice played the parts of young women.
Old women were played by the comedians.
All actors had to know dancing, singing and stage fencing.
They also used a lot of improvisation.
Famous actors of that time were for example Edward Alleyn and Richard Burbage.
Переведите текст, правильно литературным языком , так сказать.
Найдите пожалуйста в этом тексте 5 предложений с Passive Voise Theatrical drama, as we understand it today, is based on three things?
Найдите пожалуйста в этом тексте 5 предложений с Passive Voise Theatrical drama, as we understand it today, is based on three things.
First, there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing.
Second, there must be some dramatic conflict (or different relations) between actors.
The two sides may be enemies, they may be friends that can't agree with each other, or they may be divided by misunderstanding.
Third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama.
The first theatrical performances of this kind took place in ancient Greece.
The Greek drama developed from hymns sung to Dionysius, the god of wine and good life.
But it did not become true theatre until such performances included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them.
The first known actor was called Thespis.
He was the leading singer and travelled from his birthplace to Athens in a cart that carried all his belongings and could be turned into a stage for performance.
In Athens he won a prize at the new drama festival.
People believe that he was also the first man who separated himself from other singers to make a dialogue with them.
He was the first professional performer who was brave enough to play a god.
Before him this role had always belonged to priests or kings.
Cinema is much younger than theatre.
It was born at the end of the 19th century.
The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France.
They did this at the Grand Cafe, Boulevard des Capucines, Paris, on the 20th February 1896.
This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world.
The first films showed moving people and transport or newsreels of processions and wars, and short comedies.
In 1901 France was the first country to produce a dramatic film, The Story of a Crime, which was followed by The Great Train Robbery in the United States in 1903.
At first, films were shown anywhere : in music halls, clubs and shops.
By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes.
At this time cinema rapidly developed in both the New and the Old World.
Charlie Chaplin made his first film, Making a Living, in 1914 in the USA.
The Russian film industry was now going its own way.
It produced such great films as Protazanov's The Queen of Spades (1916) and Father Sergius (1918).
Both films starred Ivan Mosjoukhin, the famous actor.
A little later Russia's great achievement in cinema was connected with its directors such as Eisenstein (The Battleship "Potemkin"), Pudovkin (Mother), Kuleshov (By the Law), Dovzhenko (Earth), and others.
Then, in 1927, Warner Brothers in Hollywood made the first film in which an actor sang and spoke.
The film was called Jazz Singer.
It opened a new era in films - the era of the "talkies".
The film mostly told its story with titles, but it had three songs and a short dialogue.
There were long lines of people in front of the Warner Theatre in New York.
The silent film was dead within a year.
The first one
hundred percent sound film, Lights of New York, appeared in 1928.
The first colour films were made in the 1930s, but black - and - white films are still made today.
Nearly everyone enjoys entertainment ?
Nearly everyone enjoys entertainment .
The beginnings of popular entertainment go back to prehistoric times, when dance, music and storytelling were very important .
The traditions of entertainment began in ancient Greece about 2.
500 years ago with the developmeof Greek drama .
In those days they organized festivals to celebrate Dionysus , the Greek god of wine and new life, with song and dance .
Later poest began to write stories for a large group of performers (a chorus and an actor ) .
Then they introduced antother actor which made a dialogue between characters possible .
There were two forums of classical Greek drama - tragedy and comedy .
The Romans continued the traditions of Greece and developed other kinds of entertainment as well.
The beginnigs of the circus are connected with gladiators fighting in public arenas.
In the Middle Ages the church considered entertainment and drama wrong , but by and by drama reappeared with religious and moral plays .
In the time of Renaissance the theatre became less religious and there was a new interest in Greek and Roman drama .
Common people preferred comidies which were performed by a travelling group of actors.
At first, the actors had no text , only an idea of what was going to happen and had to improvise .
They usually performed on high platforms in public places.
The actors offered entertainment which included plays , songs and dances .
The Golden Age of Theatre began when the first special theatres were built .
The first of such theaters was opened in London in 1652.
Soon there appeared a few others including the famous Globe Theatre.
Among the writers who worked for these theaters was William shakespeare, one of the greatest dramatist in any language.
Shakespeare gave his audience great literature but at the same time he gave them popular entertainment .
Nowadays people entertain themselves by listening to music, watching TV programmes, films and videos, going to concerts and circus show but the theatre is still among our favorite entertainment.
Нужно задания : read the text below and say which of these ideas are not in it.
1)the history of entertainment is very old.
2)in ancient times people had special places for singing, dancing and storytelling 3)greek drama was the first public entertaiment in Europe 4)we know two kinds of greek drama 5)greek tragedies always endend in the most important charcter dying 6)romans introduced new forms of entertaimentz 7)in the middle ages the church didn't let the theatre develop freely 8)the first perfomances took place in the stereets 9)the renaissance was the time when the theatre developed fast and became very important.
Read the text?
Read the text.
Yesterday Mike visited his friend's new flat.
There were 3 rooms .
Ted's flat : a living - room, a bedroom and a playroom.
There was a kitchen, a bathroom and a toiler there, too.
Mike liked Ted's playroom.
There was a large table in the .
Of the room.
There were a lotof toys everywhere : .
The table and .
The table, .
The chair and .
The chair, .
The box and .
The table, .
The chair, .
The chair, .
The box and .
The table, .
The chair and .
The chair, .
The chair, .
The box and .
The box.
Mike played a lot of games with his friend.
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Майже кожен чоловік любить розваги .
Зачатки популярна розвага повертатися до доісторичних часів, коли танець, музика і розповідання історій були дуже важливі .
Традиції розваг почався в Древній Греції близько 2500 років тому з developmeof грецької драми .
У ці дні вони влаштовували свята на честь Діоніса , грецького Бога вина і нового життя, з піснею і танцем .
Поїсти пізніше почав писати оповідання для великої групи виконавців (хор і актор ) .
Потім вони ввели antother актор, який зробив діалог між можливими персонажами .
Там були два форуму класичної грецької драми - трагедії і комедії .
Римляни продовжили традиції Греції і розвинених інших видів розваг.
У beginnigs цирку пов'язані з гладіаторів бої в різних сферах суспільного життя.
У Середні віки церква вважала розваги і драми не так , але і драми знову з релігійним і моральним грає .
В епоху Відродження театр стає менш релігійним і з'явився новий інтерес до грецької та Римської драми .
Прості люди воліли comidies, які були у виконанні групи акторів.
По - перше, актори були без тексту , тільки уявлення про те, що станеться, і довелося імпровізувати .
Вони зазвичай виконуються на високих платформах в громадських місцях.
Актори пропонують розваги, які включені п'єси , пісні і танці .
Золотий вік театру розпочався, коли перші спеціальні театри були побудовані .
Перший з таких театрів був відкритий в Лондоні в 1652 році.
Незабаром з'явилися ще кілька людей, включаючи знаменитий театр "Глобус".
Серед письменників, які працювали на цих театрах був Вільям Шекспір, один з найбільших драматурга на будь - якій мові.
Шекспір дав своєї аудиторії великої літератури, але в той же час він дав їм розваги .
В даний час люди розважаються на прослуховуванні музики, перегляді телепередач, фільмів і відео, ходити на концерти, циркові шоу, але театр, як і раніше серед наших улюблених розваг.