Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
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)))))) The Great Bard William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers of all.
For hundreds of years his plays have been running in theatres all over the world in just about every language there is.
Shakespeare's plays were fantastically popular in his own time and they still are today.
The great author was born in 1564 on 23 April to John and Mary Shakespeare.
John Shakespeare was a glove maker and the family was quite comfortable.
They lived in Stratford - upon - Avon, a small but busy town in central England.
John Shakespeare sent his son William to school.
When the boy left it at the age of about 14, he had to work in the family business.
William Shakespeare didn't go to university and never received a university education.
He married early, at the age of 18.
He and his wife Anne had three children, two girls and a boy.
Sadly, the boy died when he was just 11.
Then suddenly Shakespeare left Stratford for London.
We don't know for sure why he did it.
A lot of people believe that he was thrilled by the idea of becoming an actor.
In those days theatre was a very popular and not expensive form of entertainment in the country.
People watched all kinds of plays which traveling theatre groups performed in the streets and squares.
The performances were rather primitive there was no scenery, no music, no special effects.
Probably Shakespeare joined one of such groups when he decided to devote his life to acting.
The city of London was noise, dangerous and possibly very dirty in those days.
There were several theaters, or playhouse.
One of them, the Theatre, was popular with Queen Elizabeth I herself.
Here Shakespeare began his acting career and later started to write plays.
In those days the tastes of the audiences were very different from what we like now.
Theatergoers enjoyed it when they saw cruel scenes or when there was blood all over the stage (they used sheep blood to produce the effect).
Tragedies in which the central characters died at the end were especially popular with the public.
William shakespeare is the most famous of all english writers?
William shakespeare is the most famous of all english writers.
People say that there are two books you will always find in an English home.
The Bible and the Works of william shakespeare.
Shakespeare was born in stratford - on - avon in 1564 and deid there in 1616.
Текст на английском с переводом на русский.
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford - uponAvon, in England?
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford - uponAvon, in England.
His father, John, was a glove - maker.
His mother, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter.
He had two older sisters, two younger sisters and three younger brothers.
William probably studied Latin, Greek and history, and left school when he was 14 or 15.
Three years later he married Anne Hathaway.
They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet.
Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London, the capital city of England.
London’s first theatre opened in 1576.
Shakespeare worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too.
In 1593 the plague, a terrible disease, killed thousands of people and theatres were closed.
During this time William started to write poems instead of plays.
His short poems are called sonnets.
Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Globe.
It opened in 1599.
It was round and had space for 3000 people.
At The Globe some people stood in front of the stage and others had seats.
The audience shouted, clapped, booed and laughed while they watched plays.
Musicians created special noises to make the plays more exciting and they had a cannon to make big bangs!
No women acted in Shakespeare’s time : men and boys played all the parts.
Shakespeare wrote comedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
He wrote tragedies which had sad endings, like Romeo and Juliet.
His history plays are about kings and queens, like Henry V.
Shakespeare wrote 38 plays, maybe more.
He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today.
William became rich and famous.
He had houses in London and in Stratford.
He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616.
His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today.
People all over the world love his work because he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people.
Перевод.
Сократите текст до 12 - 15 небольших предложений, пожалуйста СРОЧНО ?
Сократите текст до 12 - 15 небольших предложений, пожалуйста СРОЧНО !
William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers of all.
For hundreds of years his plays have been running in theatres all over the world in just about every language there is.
Shakespeare's plays were fantastically popular in his own time and they still are today.
The great author was born in 1564 on 23 April to John and Mary Shakespeare.
John Shakespeare was a glove maker and the family was quite comfortable.
They lived in Stratford - upon - Avon, a small but busy town in central England.
John Shakespeare sent his son William to school.
When the boy left it at the age of about 14, he had to work in the family business.
William Shakespeare didn't go to university and never received a university education.
He married early, at the age of 18.
He and his wife Anne had three children, two girls and a boy.
Sadly, the boy died when he was just 11.
Then suddenly Shakespeare left Stratford for London.
We don't know for sure why he did it.
A lot of people believe that he was thrilled by the idea of becoming an actor.
In those days theatre was a very popular and not expensive form of entertainment in the country.
People watched all kinds of plays which traveling theatre groups performed in the streets and squares.
The performances were rather primitive there was no scenery, no music, no special effects.
Probably Shakespeare joined one of such groups when he decided to devote his life to acting.
The city of London was noise, dangerous and possibly very dirty in those days.
There were several theaters, or playhouse.
One of them, the Theatre, was popular with Queen Elizabeth I herself.
Here Shakespeare began his acting career and later started to write plays.
In those days the tastes of the audiences were very different from what we like now.
Theatergoers enjoyed it when they saw cruel scenes or when there was blood all over the stage (they used sheep blood to produce the effect).
Tragedies in which the central characters died at the end were especially popular with the public.
Write question about William Shakespeare and his life to which the sentences below are answers1?
Write question about William Shakespeare and his life to which the sentences below are answers
1.
On the river Avon.
2. He died on his birthday, aged 52.
3. Comedies, tragedies and historical plays.
4. He is also famous for his sonnets.
5. Anne Hathaway
6.
In the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.
7. It was Lord Gower who gave it to the town.
8. In Holy Trinity Church.
9. Three : one son and two daughters.
10. Because they want to see the place connected with the life of W.
Shakespeare.
Write questions about William Shakespeare and his life to which the sentences below are answer?
Write questions about William Shakespeare and his life to which the sentences below are answer.
1. On the river Avon.
2. He died on his burtday aged 52.
3. Comedies tragedies and historical plays.
4. He is also famous for his sonnets.
5. Anne Hathaway.
6. In the Royal Shakespeare Theathe.
7. It war Lord Gower who gave in to the town.
8. In Holy Trinity Church.
9. Three : one son and two daughters.
10. Because they want to see the place connected with the life of W.
Shakespeare.
ПЕРЕВОД СРОЧНО ЗАРАНЕЕ СПАСИБО?
ПЕРЕВОД СРОЧНО ЗАРАНЕЕ СПАСИБО!
William Shakespeare , the world's greatest playwright, was born in April, 1564.
He grew up in Stratford - upon - Avon in central England and attended Stratford Grammar School.
In 1582, when Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married a woman named Anne Hathaway and the couple had three children.
A few years after his marriage, Shakespeare moved to london where he worked as both a playwright and an actor.
In 1593, he joined "The Lord Chamberlain's Men", on of England's most famous acting and writing, until 1599.
It was in this year that the theatre where the group performed burnt down.
He continued to act in another theatre called "The Globe" until 1613, when he chose to retire.
Shakespeare went on writing plays up until his death in 1616.
ПЕРЕВОД НА РУССКИЙ?
ПЕРЕВОД НА РУССКИЙ.
The first permanent theatre in England was established by James Burbage (an actor) and was called just The Theatre.
The Globe is the most famous theatre.
It was built by the sons of Burbage in 1599 on the southern shore of the Thames.
The Globe especially famous for William Shakespeare's plays that were produced there.
The Globe didn’t have a roof and it resembled the inn yard.
Ordinary poor people were standing in front of the stage while the rich enjoyed the performance from the galleries.
The scenery of the plays had rich decorations.
Most of the costumes were donated by rich patrons.
The clothes were always bright and luxurious.
All actors had to know dancing, singing and stage fencing.
They also used a lot of improvisation.
Famous actors of that time were for example Edward Alleyn and Richard Burbage.
Переведите очень нужноWilliam Shakespeare (1564–1616)The last half of the XVIth and the beginning of theXVIIth centuries are the golden age of English literature?
Переведите очень нужно
William Shakespeare (1564–1616)
The last half of the XVIth and the beginning of the
XVIIth centuries are the golden age of English literature.
It was
the time of the English Renaissance.
By that time England had become a powerful state.
English trade was flourishing.
New sciences were developing.
This
was “the age of Shakespeare”.
William Shakespeare, the greatest and most famous of
English writers, and probably the greatest playwright who has
ever lived, was born in the town Stratford - on - Avon.
30
In spite of his fame we know very little about his life.
We
even do not know the exact date of his birth.
It is considered
that he was born on April 23, 1564.
His father was a merchant,
and his mother was a farmer’s daughter.
William lived in Stratford until he was about twenty - one, when he went to London.
We do not know why he left Stratford - on - Avon.
Neither do we know what were his first jobs in London.
Later, Shakespeare became an actor and a member of one of
the chief acting companies.
Soon he began to write plays for
his company and in a few years became a well - known author.
Shakespeare wrote 37 plays.
Among them there are deep
tragedies, such as “Hamlet”, “King Lear”, “Othello”, “Macbeth” ; light comedies, such as “All’s Well that Ends Well”,
“Twelfth Night”, “Much Ado about Nothing”, historical dramas, such as “Henry IV”, “Richard III”.
Shakespeare spent the last days of his life at Stratford
where he returned in 1597.
There he met Mary Fitton, the only
woman he loved.
She became “the dark lady” of his sonnets.
William Shakespeare died in Stratford on his 52 birthday
in 1616.
Перевод ?
Перевод .
The History of Entertainment .
Nearly everyone enjoys entertainment .
The beginnings of popular entertainment go back to prehistoric times, when dance, music and storytelling were very important .
The traditions of entertainment began in ancient Greece about 2.
500 years ago with the developmeof Greek drama .
In those days they organized festivals to celebrate Dionysus , the Greek god of wine and new life, with song and dance .
Later poest began to write stories for a large group of performers (a chorus and an actor ) .
Then they introduced antother actor which made a dialogue between characters possible .
There were two forums of classical Greek drama - tragedy and comedy .
The Romans continued the traditions of Greece and developed other kinds of entertainment as well.
The beginnigs of the circus are connected with gladiators fighting in public arenas.
In the Middle Ages the church considered entertainment and drama wrong , but by and by drama reappeared with religious and moral plays .
In the time of Renaissance the theatre became less religious and there was a new interest in Greek and Roman drama .
Common people preferred comidies which were performed by a travelling group of actors.
At first, the actors had no text , only an idea of what was going to happen and had to improvise .
They usually performed on high platforms in public places.
The actors offered entertainment which included plays , songs and dances .
The Golden Age of Theatre began when the first special theatres were built .
The first of such theaters was opened in London in 1652.
Soon there appeared a few others including the famous Globe Theatre.
Among the writers who worked for these theaters was William shakespeare, one of the greatest dramatist in any language.
Shakespeare gave his audience great literature but at the same time he gave them popular entertainment .
Nowadays people entertain themselves by listening to music, watching TV programmes, films and videos, going to concerts and circus show but the theatre is still among our favorite entertainment.
On April 23, 1564 William Shakespeare was born in Stratford - upon - Avon?
On April 23, 1564 William Shakespeare was born in Stratford - upon - Avon.
His mother was the daughter of a farmer.
His father was a glove - maker.
William attended a grammar school in Stratford and had quite a good education.
There he learned to love reading.
While he was a teenager, he married a woman some years older than himself.
He had three children : the eldest is the daughter and then twins – a son and another girl.
In 1587 William went to work in London leaving his family at home.
Some people say that the reason was his love of poetry and theatre.
In London Shakespeare began to write plays and become an important member of a well - known acting company.
Most of his plays were performed in the new Globe Theatre built on the bank of the river Thames.
In 1613 he stopped writing and went to live in Stratford when he died in 1616.
His plays are well - known and still acted not only in England but in the whole world.
Reading - Comprehension Test № 1.
Write down the words and phrases used in the text
1.
Worker, farmer 3.
2 children, 3 children
2.
Listening, reading 4.
Cinema, theatre
Complete the sentences according to the text
1.
Shakespeare was born…
a) on April 22 b) on April 23 c) on August 23
2.
Shakespeare’s father was…
a) a glove - maker b) a clock - maker c) a shoe - maker
3.
At school William learned to love…
a) dancing b) reading c) singing
4.
Shakespeare went to work in…
a) New York b) Cardiff c) London
3Write down if the sentences are true to the text or false
1)Shakespeare had twin daughters.
2)In 1587 Shakespeare went to work in London.
3)The Globe Theatre was built on the bank of the river Clyde.
4)Shakespeare’s plays are staged only in Britain
5Answer the questions on the text
1)Where was W.
Shakespeare born?
2)What school did W.
Shakespeare attend in Stratford?
3)What did Shakespeare do in London?
4)Where and when did Shakespeare die?
5Put the sentences in the order they are used in the text
1)Most of his plays were staged in the Globe Theatre.
2)He married a woman some years older than himself.
3)William had quite a good education.
4)He stopped writing and went to live in Stratford.
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Великий Бард.
Уильям Шекспир - один из самых известных писателей в мире.
Сотни лет его пьесы ставятся и идут в театрах всего мира, почти на всех языках.
Пьесы Шекспира были фантастически популярны в его время и они по - прежнему популярны сегодня.
Великий Автор родился в семье Джона и Мэри Шекспир 23 апреля, 1564г.
Джон Шекспир был перчаточник и семья жила вполне обеспечено.
Они жили в Стратфорде - на - Эйвоне, небольшом, но очень оживленном городке в центральной Англии.
Джон Шекспир отправил своего сына Уильяма в школу.
Когда мальчик закончил учёбу в возрасте около 14 лет, ему пришлось работать в семейном бизнесе.
Уильям Шекспир не учился в университете и не получил университетского образования.
Он женился рано, в возрасте 18 лет.
У него и его жены Анны родились трое детей, две девочки и мальчик.
К сожалению, мальчик умер, когда ему было всего 11лет.
Потом внезапно Шекспир покинул Стратфорд и уехал в Лондон.
Мы не знаем точно, почему он это сделал.
Многие люди считают, что он был в восторге от идеи стать актером.
В те времена театр был очень популярным и не дорогим развлечением в стране.
Люди смотрели всевозможные пьесы, которые путешествующие театральные коллективы, исполняли на улицах и площадях.
Выступления были достаточно примитивны : не было никаких декораций, никакой музыки, никаких спецэффектов.
Вероятно, Шекспир присоединился к одной из таких групп, когда решил посвятить свою жизнь театру.
Лондон был шумным, опасным и, возможно, очень грязным в те дни.
В нём было несколько театров, (или, как их называли, театральных домов).
Один из театров, был популярен у самой королевы Елизаветы l.
Здесь Шекспир и начал свою актерскую карьеру, и позже начал писать пьесы.
В те времена вкусы публики, очень отличались от того, что нам нравится сейчас.
Театралы наслаждались, когда видели жестокие сцены, или когда была кровь по всей сцене (использовалась овечья кровь, чтобы произвести эффект).
Трагедии, в которых главные герои умирали в конце, были особенно популярны у публики.