Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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William Shakespeare (1564–1616)
The last half of the XVIth and the beginning of the
XVIIth centuries are the golden age of English literature.
It was
the time of the English Renaissance.
By that time England had become a powerful state.
English trade was flourishing.
New sciences were developing.
This
was “the age of Shakespeare”.
William Shakespeare, the greatest and most famous of
English writers, and probably the greatest playwright who has
ever lived, was born in the town Stratford - on - Avon.
30
In spite of his fame we know very little about his life.
We
even do not know the exact date of his birth.
It is considered
that he was born on April 23, 1564.
His father was a merchant,
and his mother was a farmer’s daughter.
William lived in Stratford until he was about twenty - one, when he went to London.
We do not know why he left Stratford - on - Avon.
Neither do we know what were his first jobs in London.
Later, Shakespeare became an actor and a member of one of
the chief acting companies.
Soon he began to write plays for
his company and in a few years became a well - known author.
Shakespeare wrote 37 plays.
Among them there are deep
tragedies, such as “Hamlet”, “King Lear”, “Othello”, “Macbeth” ; light comedies, such as “All’s Well that Ends Well”,
“Twelfth Night”, “Much Ado about Nothing”, historical dramas, such as “Henry IV”, “Richard III”.
Shakespeare spent the last days of his life at Stratford
where he returned in 1597.
There he met Mary Fitton, the only
woman he loved.
She became “the dark lady” of his sonnets.
William Shakespeare died in Stratford on his 52 birthday
in 1616.
William shakespeare is the most famous of all english writers?
William shakespeare is the most famous of all english writers.
People say that there are two books you will always find in an English home.
The Bible and the Works of william shakespeare.
Shakespeare was born in stratford - on - avon in 1564 and deid there in 1616.
Текст на английском с переводом на русский.
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)))))) The Great Bard William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers of all.
For hundreds of years his plays have been running in theatres all over the world in just about every language there is.
Shakespeare's plays were fantastically popular in his own time and they still are today.
The great author was born in 1564 on 23 April to John and Mary Shakespeare.
John Shakespeare was a glove maker and the family was quite comfortable.
They lived in Stratford - upon - Avon, a small but busy town in central England.
John Shakespeare sent his son William to school.
When the boy left it at the age of about 14, he had to work in the family business.
William Shakespeare didn't go to university and never received a university education.
He married early, at the age of 18.
He and his wife Anne had three children, two girls and a boy.
Sadly, the boy died when he was just 11.
Then suddenly Shakespeare left Stratford for London.
We don't know for sure why he did it.
A lot of people believe that he was thrilled by the idea of becoming an actor.
In those days theatre was a very popular and not expensive form of entertainment in the country.
People watched all kinds of plays which traveling theatre groups performed in the streets and squares.
The performances were rather primitive there was no scenery, no music, no special effects.
Probably Shakespeare joined one of such groups when he decided to devote his life to acting.
The city of London was noise, dangerous and possibly very dirty in those days.
There were several theaters, or playhouse.
One of them, the Theatre, was popular with Queen Elizabeth I herself.
Here Shakespeare began his acting career and later started to write plays.
In those days the tastes of the audiences were very different from what we like now.
Theatergoers enjoyed it when they saw cruel scenes or when there was blood all over the stage (they used sheep blood to produce the effect).
Tragedies in which the central characters died at the end were especially popular with the public.
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford - uponAvon, in England?
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford - uponAvon, in England.
His father, John, was a glove - maker.
His mother, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter.
He had two older sisters, two younger sisters and three younger brothers.
William probably studied Latin, Greek and history, and left school when he was 14 or 15.
Three years later he married Anne Hathaway.
They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet.
Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London, the capital city of England.
London’s first theatre opened in 1576.
Shakespeare worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too.
In 1593 the plague, a terrible disease, killed thousands of people and theatres were closed.
During this time William started to write poems instead of plays.
His short poems are called sonnets.
Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Globe.
It opened in 1599.
It was round and had space for 3000 people.
At The Globe some people stood in front of the stage and others had seats.
The audience shouted, clapped, booed and laughed while they watched plays.
Musicians created special noises to make the plays more exciting and they had a cannon to make big bangs!
No women acted in Shakespeare’s time : men and boys played all the parts.
Shakespeare wrote comedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
He wrote tragedies which had sad endings, like Romeo and Juliet.
His history plays are about kings and queens, like Henry V.
Shakespeare wrote 38 plays, maybe more.
He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today.
William became rich and famous.
He had houses in London and in Stratford.
He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616.
His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today.
People all over the world love his work because he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people.
Перевод.
Сократите текст до 12 - 15 небольших предложений, пожалуйста СРОЧНО ?
Сократите текст до 12 - 15 небольших предложений, пожалуйста СРОЧНО !
William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers of all.
For hundreds of years his plays have been running in theatres all over the world in just about every language there is.
Shakespeare's plays were fantastically popular in his own time and they still are today.
The great author was born in 1564 on 23 April to John and Mary Shakespeare.
John Shakespeare was a glove maker and the family was quite comfortable.
They lived in Stratford - upon - Avon, a small but busy town in central England.
John Shakespeare sent his son William to school.
When the boy left it at the age of about 14, he had to work in the family business.
William Shakespeare didn't go to university and never received a university education.
He married early, at the age of 18.
He and his wife Anne had three children, two girls and a boy.
Sadly, the boy died when he was just 11.
Then suddenly Shakespeare left Stratford for London.
We don't know for sure why he did it.
A lot of people believe that he was thrilled by the idea of becoming an actor.
In those days theatre was a very popular and not expensive form of entertainment in the country.
People watched all kinds of plays which traveling theatre groups performed in the streets and squares.
The performances were rather primitive there was no scenery, no music, no special effects.
Probably Shakespeare joined one of such groups when he decided to devote his life to acting.
The city of London was noise, dangerous and possibly very dirty in those days.
There were several theaters, or playhouse.
One of them, the Theatre, was popular with Queen Elizabeth I herself.
Here Shakespeare began his acting career and later started to write plays.
In those days the tastes of the audiences were very different from what we like now.
Theatergoers enjoyed it when they saw cruel scenes or when there was blood all over the stage (they used sheep blood to produce the effect).
Tragedies in which the central characters died at the end were especially popular with the public.
Write question about William Shakespeare and his life to which the sentences below are answers1?
Write question about William Shakespeare and his life to which the sentences below are answers
1.
On the river Avon.
2. He died on his birthday, aged 52.
3. Comedies, tragedies and historical plays.
4. He is also famous for his sonnets.
5. Anne Hathaway
6.
In the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.
7. It was Lord Gower who gave it to the town.
8. In Holy Trinity Church.
9. Three : one son and two daughters.
10. Because they want to see the place connected with the life of W.
Shakespeare.
Write questions about William Shakespeare and his life to which the sentences below are answer?
Write questions about William Shakespeare and his life to which the sentences below are answer.
1. On the river Avon.
2. He died on his burtday aged 52.
3. Comedies tragedies and historical plays.
4. He is also famous for his sonnets.
5. Anne Hathaway.
6. In the Royal Shakespeare Theathe.
7. It war Lord Gower who gave in to the town.
8. In Holy Trinity Church.
9. Three : one son and two daughters.
10. Because they want to see the place connected with the life of W.
Shakespeare.
ПЕРЕВОД СРОЧНО ЗАРАНЕЕ СПАСИБО?
ПЕРЕВОД СРОЧНО ЗАРАНЕЕ СПАСИБО!
William Shakespeare , the world's greatest playwright, was born in April, 1564.
He grew up in Stratford - upon - Avon in central England and attended Stratford Grammar School.
In 1582, when Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married a woman named Anne Hathaway and the couple had three children.
A few years after his marriage, Shakespeare moved to london where he worked as both a playwright and an actor.
In 1593, he joined "The Lord Chamberlain's Men", on of England's most famous acting and writing, until 1599.
It was in this year that the theatre where the group performed burnt down.
He continued to act in another theatre called "The Globe" until 1613, when he chose to retire.
Shakespeare went on writing plays up until his death in 1616.
On April 23, 1564 William Shakespeare was born in Stratford - upon - Avon?
On April 23, 1564 William Shakespeare was born in Stratford - upon - Avon.
His mother was the daughter of a farmer.
His father was a glove - maker.
William attended a grammar school in Stratford and had quite a good education.
There he learned to love reading.
While he was a teenager, he married a woman some years older than himself.
He had three children : the eldest is the daughter and then twins – a son and another girl.
In 1587 William went to work in London leaving his family at home.
Some people say that the reason was his love of poetry and theatre.
In London Shakespeare began to write plays and become an important member of a well - known acting company.
Most of his plays were performed in the new Globe Theatre built on the bank of the river Thames.
In 1613 he stopped writing and went to live in Stratford when he died in 1616.
His plays are well - known and still acted not only in England but in the whole world.
Reading - Comprehension Test № 1.
Write down the words and phrases used in the text
1.
Worker, farmer 3.
2 children, 3 children
2.
Listening, reading 4.
Cinema, theatre
Complete the sentences according to the text
1.
Shakespeare was born…
a) on April 22 b) on April 23 c) on August 23
2.
Shakespeare’s father was…
a) a glove - maker b) a clock - maker c) a shoe - maker
3.
At school William learned to love…
a) dancing b) reading c) singing
4.
Shakespeare went to work in…
a) New York b) Cardiff c) London
3Write down if the sentences are true to the text or false
1)Shakespeare had twin daughters.
2)In 1587 Shakespeare went to work in London.
3)The Globe Theatre was built on the bank of the river Clyde.
4)Shakespeare’s plays are staged only in Britain
5Answer the questions on the text
1)Where was W.
Shakespeare born?
2)What school did W.
Shakespeare attend in Stratford?
3)What did Shakespeare do in London?
4)Where and when did Shakespeare die?
5Put the sentences in the order they are used in the text
1)Most of his plays were staged in the Globe Theatre.
2)He married a woman some years older than himself.
3)William had quite a good education.
4)He stopped writing and went to live in Stratford.
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Срочноо!
Перевод тоже нужен
Задание 7.
11. Вставьте артикли и переведите на
русский язык со словарем :
William Shakespeare, .
Greatest English playwright,
was born in 1564 in.
Stratford - on - Avon in.
England.
. Stratford is.
Small country town in.
Farming district near .
Centre of.
England .
Avon, which is.
Pretty river with .
Grass and.
Trees all along its banks,
runs through .
Stratford.
Not much is known of.
Shakespeare's father.
He was.
Farmer who, at.
Different times of his life, sold .
Meat and bought and sold.
Wool.
He was poor and was often in.
Money difficulties.
Very little is known about.
Life of his only son William
also.
Little house in which.
Great writer was born
still stands.
It is now.
Museum.
William went to.
School in.
Stratford.
In 1586 he went to.
London.
Probably.
First work he did there was at one of the two
theatres that there were in.
London at that time.
Then
he became.
Actor and soon began to write.
Plays for.
Company of actors to which he belonged.
Shakespeare
bought.
Largest house in his home town in 1597, but
he did not spend much time there till 1610.
He spent.
Last years of his life in it.
Задание № 10?
Задание № 10.
Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
A Visit to Stratford
Stratford is a very interesting town, in the centre of England.
Everybody knows it as Shakespeare's birthplace.
There are no mountains or deep valleys near Stratford but there are beautiful woods, green fields, a quiet gentlе river the Avon and lovely black and white houses, with thatched roofs.
9
The first place which everybody goes to see there is Shakespeare’s house.
It is a small house with small rooms in the centre of Stratford.
In one of these rooms Shakespeare was born.
On the walls of this room you can see many names of famous people who visited this place : Walter Scott, Dickens, Thackeray and others.
In one room there stands a little wooden desk, the desk that Shakespeare sat at when he went to the grammar school in Stratford.
There is a garden behind the house with many flowers, trees and plants which Shakespeare mentioned in his plays.
You can see a church there, where Shakespeare was buried.
There is a bust of Shakespeare that was made by a Dutch sculptor who lived near Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and saw Shakespeare many times.
Not far from Shakespeare’s house there is a very old hotel that was probably there in Shakespeare’s time.
The rooms haven’t got numbers on the doors as most hotels have.
Instead every room has the name of a Shakespeare play on it – the “Hamlet” room, the “Romeo and Juliet” room and so o n.
Gentle – тихий
to be born – родиться
Globe Theatre – театр “ Глобус” to bury – хоронить
thatch – соломенная
the grammar school – гимназия
Dutch – голландский
Задание № 11.
Перепишите вопросы к тексту и письменно ответьте на них.
1. What is Stratford famous for?
2. What river can you see near Stratford?
3. Where is Shakespeare’s house?
4. What famous people visited Shakespeare’s house?
5. Where was Shakespeare buried?
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Уильям Шекспир (1564 - 1616)Последняя половина XVI и начало XVII века - золотой век английской литературы.
Это было время английского Возрождения.
К тому времени Англия стала могущественным государством.
Английская торговля процветала.
Развивались новые науки.
Это был "век Шекспира".
Уильям Шекспир, величайший и самый знаменитый из английских писателей и, вероятно, величайший драматург, который когда - либо жил, родился в городе Стратфорд - на - Эйвоне.
Несмотря на его славу, мы очень мало знаем о его жизни.
Мы даже не знаем точной даты его рождения.
Считается что он родился 23 апреля 1564.
Его отец был купцом, а его мать была дочерью фермера.
Уильям жил в Стратфорде, пока ему не исполнился двадцать один год.
Мы не знаем, почему он покинул Стратфорд - на - Эйвоне.
Мы также не знаем, какие были его первые работы в Лондоне.
Позже, Шекспир стал актером и членом одной из главных действующих компаний.
Вскоре он начал писать пьесы для своей компании и через несколько лет стал известным автором.
Шекспир написал 37 пьес.
Среди них есть глубокие трагедии, такие как “Гамлет", "Король Лир", "Отелло”, "Макбет" ; легкие комедии, такие как "Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается”, "Двенадцатая ночь”, 'Много шума из ничего', исторические драмы, такие как 'Генрих IV', 'Ричард III'.
Шекспир провел последние дни своей жизни в Стратфорде, куда он вернулся в 1597 году.
Там он встретил Мэри Фиттон, единственную женщину, которую он любил.
Она стала "тёмной леди" его сонетов.
Уильям Шекспир умер в Стратфорде в свой 52 - й день рождения в 1616 году.