Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Выделите инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Subject в английских предложениях.
1. He is said to know everything about the history of railways.
2. A great number of new wagons is planned to be produced in the year to come.
3. The diesel and the electric locomotives proved to have some common features.
4. Some old steam locomotives are reported to be still operational on tourist routes in Russia.
5. Trains happen to collide even on the best railroads.
6. Long - welded rails are considered to improve the track riding qualities.
7. A new industrial siding is expected to go into operation in several months.
8. Some trains are known to run only in daytime.
9. Traffic capacity of railways is reported to have been increased by introducing automatic train control systems.
10. The diesel trains are likely to be more economical on the lines with light traffic.
VII. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Object?
VII. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Object.
1) We know electric trains to develop high speeds.
2) We believe the tests with the automatically driven trains to have been completed with satisfactory results.
3) Some specialists believe the existing kinds of motive power to be unable to meet the requirements of passenger traffic in the future.
4) We know some signals to be operated by hand others to be automatic.
5) The passengers waiting for the train could watch the track being renewed.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, выбрав правильную форму сказуемого (Active or Passive)?
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, выбрав правильную форму сказуемого (Active or Passive).
1) Railways (are developing ; are being developed) with great rapidity.
2) Tests (are now making ; are now being made) with a new automatic signalling system.
3) New kinds of passenger trains (are introducing ; are being introduced) on Russian Railways.
4) Japan (is introducing ; is being introduced) a large fleet of modernized electric trains.
5) The new high - speed passenger train Sapsan (is operating, is being operated) daily on the route Moscow - St Petersburg.
1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Object?
1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Object.
1. We know electric trains to develop high speeds.
2. We believe the tests with the automatically driven trains to have been completed with satisfactory results.
3. Some specialists believe the existing kinds of motive power to be unable to meet the requirements of passenger traffic in the future.
4. R.
Diesel believed the first diesel engines to find application on the railways.
5. The locomotive drivers expect remote control to find application for operating industrial locomotives.
6. We know a lot of automatic devices to have been produced for providing railway traffic safety.
7. Specialists consider electronic equipment to facilitate shunting operations.
8. The passengers on the platform watched the switching locomotive perform its duty on the adjacent track.
9. We know the diesel engine to be largely used for heavy duties including railway traction.
10. We know the modern sleeping car to have been invented by George M.
Pullman.
1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Object?
1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Object.
1. We know electric trains to develop high speeds.
2. We believe the tests with the automatically driven trains to have been completed with satisfactory results.
3. Some specialists believe the existing kinds of motive power to be unable to meet the requirements of passenger traffic in the future.
4. R.
Diesel believed the first diesel engines to find application on the railways.
5. The locomotive drivers expect remote control to find application for operating industrial locomotives.
6. We know a lot of automatic devices to have been produced for providing railway traffic safety.
7. Specialists consider electronic equipment to facilitate shunting operations.
8. The passengers on the platform watched the switching locomotive perform its duty on the adjacent track.
9. We know the diesel engine to be largely used for heavy duties including railway traction.
10. We know the modern sleeping car to have been invented by George M.
Pullman.
2. Выберите предложения, которые содержат инфинитивную конструкцию Complex Object.
Предложения переведите.
1. The engineers want further research to be conducted with new motors.
2. Nowadays any new car is to meet all requirements of passengers.
3. Some decades ago the world learnt a record speed of 330 kph have been attained by the electric locomotive.
4. It was decided to finish the car interior with plastics.
5. Computers will be able to speed up railway operation.
6. Even a gentle curve requires the outer rail to be higher than the inner one.
Помогите перевести текстFUTURE OF RAILWAYS Until recently many people were of the opinion that the railways had reachedthe limit of their improvement?
Помогите перевести текст
FUTURE OF RAILWAYS Until recently many people were of the opinion that the railways had reached
the limit of their improvement.
Yet the Japanese and French railways were the
first to prove that they were wrong.
In these countries trains are normally run at
speeds of 240 - 270 km / hr, while in the FRG the Experimental High Speed train ICE
reached a record speed of 406 km / hr.
All this caused a dramatic change in favour
of the railways.
It was for the first time that passengers are preferring the train to
the plane.
This experience is now made use of in many countries.
The drive for effective ways of developing railways is going on in an ever
growing number of countries.
Many railway lines in Russia handle 100 and even
more trains a day.
In Russia on an average the annual tonnage of lines of the
network is 26 million gross tons per kilometer of tracks.
The through - put capacity
of modern large classification yards in Canada, the FRG and in a number of other
countries is as high as 8000 - 10000 wagons per day.
In the USA running 20000 ton
trains has become normal practice.
The railway networks of Asia and African
countries are expanding.
Automating and mechanizing of basic operations have
become standard practice on most of the railways.
In the eighties and nineties of the last century many countries of Europe and
America celebrated the 150th anniversary of their railways.
Among railway
experts the historical aspects of railways have arouse great interest.
The railways
have passed through the period of accelerated expansion of the railway networks,
that was a period when 20000 km of lines were built every year.
Over the last 30
years the mileage of railway networks even shrank.
Super steam locomotives
rated at 5000 h.
P. and developing a pressure of 15 to 16 bars were replaced by
electric and diesel electric locomotives.
The carrying capacity of wagons increased constantly and the mass of rails
went up steadily as well.
Automatic brakes and the automatic coupling have
become an indispensable part of rolling stock designs.
Modern passenger coaches
have become more comfortable and spacious.
What will come next?
What are the railways in the XXIst century?
Forecasts are always of a relative nature.
Yet, it will not run any risk of
committing a mistake when saying that the railways still have a long life to live.
What is needed is to keep pace with time, that is the railways have to make use of
all most modern scientific and technical achievements.
The tourist are reported (to rob)?
The tourist are reported (to rob).
12. Составьте предложения из предложенных в каждой цепочке слов?
12. Составьте предложения из предложенных в каждой цепочке слов.
1) first, in, 1829, George Stephenson, the, world’s, steam, locomotive, constructed.
2) harmful, trains, are, by, diesel - powered, produced, substances.
3) over, the, have, national, years, different, networks, developed, been, rail.
4) is, railways, the, 21st century, of, transport, age, the.
5) being, electric, traction, used, eco - friendly, is, now, widely.
The tourist are reported (to rob)?
The tourist are reported (to rob).
Помогите перевестиKINDS OF TRAINSRailways have two distinct kinds of trains?
Помогите перевести
KINDS OF TRAINS
Railways have two distinct kinds of trains.
They are «regular» trains and «extra» trains.
A regular train is a «scheduled» train, a train listed on the railway time - table.
A railway has certain trains which are operated each day.
They have definite times of leaving their terminals, definite times to make stops at stations and definite times for arrival at the terminals where they complete their runs.
These are the regular trains.
All regular trains on a railway are divided into «classes».
There may be two or three or four classes of trains.
When there are only two classes, the first class trains are the passenger trains, and the second class trains are the freight trains.
«Extra» trains are trains which are not scheduled in the railway time - table.
Помогите перевести текст на Русский язык?
Помогите перевести текст на Русский язык.
LONDON'S UNDERGROUND
It was the year 1863 and on one historic day 30, 000 Londoners used
a new and strange mode of travel — the first underground railway in the
world.
The first train covered the distance of almost four miles.
Some engineers had said before the railway was completed, that the
tunnels would fall in because of the weight of the traffic in the streets
above ; the houses would be shaken to the ground by the vibration of the
trains and Londoners would be poisoned by the fumes from the engine.
But the fantastic railway was completed and opened.
At first the carriages were "blind" and the trains were cable operated.
1 Then came "Twopenny Tube"2 which had small electric trains.
The
price of tickets was two pennies for any distance.
Now there are different trains going in many different directions.
There is the Old Tube across the centre with many and frequent stops
and there are trains going out to the suburbs and stopping at a very few
stations on the way.
And there are the non - express trains going a very
long way out into the country.
The fares are all different and even the
carriages are not alike.
Safety has always been one of the main concerns of London Transport.
In spite of the fact that trains often follow each other within seconds
it has been claimed that the London Tube is the safest form of
transport.
Automatic signalling worked by electric circuit is operated by
the trains themselves.
A programme machine controls routes : any
changes are made automatically with great speed.
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1. He is said to know everything about the history of railways.
2. A great number of new wagons is planned to be produced in the year to come.
3. The diesel and the electric locomotives proved to have some common features.
4. Some old steam locomotives are reported to be still operational on tourist routes in Russia.
5. Trains happen to collide even on the best railroads.
6. Long - welded rails are considered to improve the track riding qualities.
7. A new industrial siding is expected to go into operation in several months.
8. Some trains are known to run only in daytime.
9. Traffic capacity of railways is reported to have been increased by introducing automatic train control systems.
10. The diesel trains are likely to be more economical on the lines with light traffic.