Английский язык | студенческий
Помогите перевести текст на Русский язык.
LONDON'S UNDERGROUND
It was the year 1863 and on one historic day 30, 000 Londoners used
a new and strange mode of travel — the first underground railway in the
world.
The first train covered the distance of almost four miles.
Some engineers had said before the railway was completed, that the
tunnels would fall in because of the weight of the traffic in the streets
above ; the houses would be shaken to the ground by the vibration of the
trains and Londoners would be poisoned by the fumes from the engine.
But the fantastic railway was completed and opened.
At first the carriages were "blind" and the trains were cable operated.
1 Then came "Twopenny Tube"2 which had small electric trains.
The
price of tickets was two pennies for any distance.
Now there are different trains going in many different directions.
There is the Old Tube across the centre with many and frequent stops
and there are trains going out to the suburbs and stopping at a very few
stations on the way.
And there are the non - express trains going a very
long way out into the country.
The fares are all different and even the
carriages are not alike.
Safety has always been one of the main concerns of London Transport.
In spite of the fact that trains often follow each other within seconds
it has been claimed that the London Tube is the safest form of
transport.
Automatic signalling worked by electric circuit is operated by
the trains themselves.
A programme machine controls routes : any
changes are made automatically with great speed.
Пожалуйста, перевидие это?
Пожалуйста, перевидие это!
The country and the City Some people live in the city Where the houses are very tall.
Some people live in the country Where the houses are very small.
But in the country where the houses are small, The gardens are very big.
And in the cities where the houses are tall There are no gardens at all (вообще).
Пожалуйста, перевидие!
Помогите пожалуйста с произношениемThe Country and the City Some people live in the city Where the houses are very tall?
Помогите пожалуйста с произношениемThe Country and the City Some people live in the city Where the houses are very tall.
Some people live in the country Where the houses are very small.
But in the country where the houses are small, The gardens are very big.
And in the cities where the houses are tall There are no gardens at all.
Как перевести текст по английски Many English families live flast, but a lot of people have got their own² houses?
Как перевести текст по английски Many English families live flast, but a lot of people have got their own² houses.
There are two floors³ in the traditional English house : the ground floor and the first floot.
⁴ The bebrooms and a bathroom are upstairs on the first floor.
The living room, the dining room, the kitchen and a hall are usually downstairs.
Как читается стих ну например (dog - дог)?
Как читается стих ну например (dog - дог).
The Country and the CitySome people live in the cityWhere the houses are very tall.
Some peope live in the countryWhere the houses are very small.
But in the country where the houses are small, The gardens are very big.
And in the cities where the houses are tallThere are no gardens at all.
Помогите перевестиKINDS OF TRAINSRailways have two distinct kinds of trains?
Помогите перевести
KINDS OF TRAINS
Railways have two distinct kinds of trains.
They are «regular» trains and «extra» trains.
A regular train is a «scheduled» train, a train listed on the railway time - table.
A railway has certain trains which are operated each day.
They have definite times of leaving their terminals, definite times to make stops at stations and definite times for arrival at the terminals where they complete their runs.
These are the regular trains.
All regular trains on a railway are divided into «classes».
There may be two or three or four classes of trains.
When there are only two classes, the first class trains are the passenger trains, and the second class trains are the freight trains.
«Extra» trains are trains which are not scheduled in the railway time - table.
Complete this text with the words from the box and speak about the USA geography?
Complete this text with the words from the box and speak about the USA geography.
Appalachian, Washington, The Big Apple, North, Lakes, Atlantic, Canada, father, Colorado, Rocky, fifty, Mexico, Mississippi, New York, California, Texas.
The USA is one of the biggest countries of the world.
It is situated in .
America.
The country borders on .
In the north and .
In the south.
There are .
States in the USA, some of them are Washington, .
, . , .
The capital of the country is .
In the east the .
Ocean washes the USA.
Here the biggest city of the country is situated.
It is .
, Americans often call it .
The .
Mountains are situated in the west.
They are younger and higher.
There are many rivers and lakes in the USA.
Americans are proud of the .
River.
It is the longest river of the country.
People call it mighty and " the .
Of waters".
It begins in the north of the country.
The Great .
Are in the centre of America and the Great .
Are situated in the north - east and central USA.
They are the five largest lakes along the USA and Canadian borders.
Соотнесите пожалуйста)1?
Соотнесите пожалуйста)
1.
А place to see history 5.
А healthy form of transport
2.
An easy way to рау for the trip 6.
Popular tourist routes
3.
А contrast to the dark city 7.
Named after its form
4.
Capital experts 8.
Why driving on the other side
А.
The London Underground is the quickest and easiest way of getting around the
city.
Today it is as important а landmark of the capital as Big Ben or the London
Еуе.
The underground is often called the Tube because of its shape : tube shaped
tunnels, stations and trains.
The Tube became an official name for the first time in the
early 1900s, after the Central London Railway (now the Central Line) was named the
Twopenny Tube.
В. In 1956 the red London double - decker bus appeared on the London streets for the first
time.
At that time, the London buildings had gone black because of smoke from the
coal used for heating.
What's more, due to the local climate and lack of wind, there
was always fog in the city.
Under such gloomy circumstances, the bright - red London
double - decker bus became а sensation!
In the past 50 years, the red double - decker has
become an icon of London.
С. Oyster is an electronic smart card ticket.
Regardless of whether you live in London, or
you are а tourist, а day trip visitor, or а regular visitor to the capital, the Oyster Card is
definitely the easiest way to travel around the London Transport system.
Simply touch
the card on the yellow reader to get through the Tube gates or board other London
puЬlic transport.
The card doesn't even need to bе removed from your purse or wallet
to work.
D. The London Transport Museum is worth visiting.
Entrance is not free but the price of for а year pass is more than reasonable.
The exhibitions displayed in the museum
present London transport in its historical context.
There are more than 80 vehicles,
including а red London bus and the world's first Underground train.
The galleries are
full of interactive exhibit’s for young people to play on - including real buses and
trains!
Е. In London there are around 23 000 taxis.
The taxi drivers know every comer of London
because , all of them have to take an exam, called the Knowledge.
This exam supposes
that the candidate driver can recognize most of the 20 000 London streets and knows
how to choose the shortest route between two points.
Each taxi driver should also
know all the parks, cinemas, theatres and museums in the city.
F. Over the last few years, · cycling around London has been getting more and more
popular.
The reasons are obvious - there is no 'carbon waste' and it prevents obesity
and heart disease.
For tourists, it is often also the quickest and the easiest way to see
London, with the bonus of getting some exercise.
The casual user hires а bike at one
of the numerous bike stations, rides it where he or she wants and then returns it to any ·
of the docking stations.
G. lf you've ever been to Britain, one of the : first ·things you will have noticed is that the
British drive on the wrong side of the road.
They drive on the left!
The reason for this
goes back to the days when people travelled on horses.
Most people are right - handed
and the left is the natural side to ride on if you are on horseback - you need your right
hand to hold а sword in case of any trouble.
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA как правильно это все произносится, напешите на русском пожThe United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : t?
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA как правильно это все произносится, напешите на русском пож
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The USA consists of three separate parts.
They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part.
There are fifty states in the USA.
They are very different in size, population and economic development.
The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The population is about 230 million people.
The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places.
There are many big cities in the United States : New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them.
The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world.
The USA is a parliamentary republic.
The government has three branches : the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court.
There are two political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party, their symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant.
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
The Congress has two houses ; the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Переведите пожалуйста текстLondon is the capital of England, the capital of Great Britain, and the capital of the United Kingdom?
Переведите пожалуйста текст
London is the capital of England, the capital of Great Britain, and the capital of the United Kingdom.
It is the largest town in Europe and one of the oldest towns in the world.
The old Celts gave it its name, the Romans!
Made it the centre of their new colony, the Germanic invaders tried to burn and to destroy it, the victorious Normans made it the capital of the country.
The central part of London is full of historical remains.
Nearly every building, every bridge, every street, palace, house, and stone — each of them has its own story, its own past.
In London past and present are so mixed together that they cannot easily be separated and when you are in London you see the past in the present and the present in the past.
The oldest part of London is called the City.
In the City the streets and pavements are very narrow and the traffic is very heavy on weekdays.
That is because the most important London firms and banks have offices there.
But at weekends the City is almost dead.
The most fashionable and the most expensive part to live in is the West End.
It is situated between the City and Hyde Park.
The City and the West End are the heart of London ; they are the parts which everybody who comes to London must see and wants to see, because they are more interesting than any other part of London.
All the most interesting buildings, shops and offices are situated here.
The Tower of London, the Bank of England, the Mansion House where the Lord Mayor lives, the Law Courts, and many interesting old churches are situated in the City.
The Houses of Parliament with Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery and many theatres and good shops are in the West End.
London has many bridges over the Thames, more than twenty but the most interesting of them all is the Tower Bridge situated near the Tower of London.
The Tower of London is an old castle, with high walls, high towers, small windows and large gardens.
Once it was a royal residence, a strong fortress and a state prison.
Here many important people, among them two wives of Henry VIII, were imprisoned and beheaded.
One of the oldest and the most famous places of London is St.
Paul's Cathedral.
It has been destroyed and rebuilt several times since the original construction in the 7th century.
It stands in the centre of the so - called Little Britain.
A large part of Little Britain was destroyed during the war : the houses that were close to the Cathedral's walls disappeared and for the first time in centuries St.
Paul's Cathedral's beauty can be seen.
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. Перепишите и переведите текст.
THE OLDEST RAILWAY IN RUSSIA
The St.
Petersburg - Moscow Mainline is the oldest and the most outstanding railway in Russia.
The project of this railway was proposed by P.
P. Melnikov.
According to his project “chugunka” was planned as a double - track line, 664 km long, with the 5 feet gauge (now the standard), steam - powered.
The speed of passenger and freight trains was supposed to be 34, 4 km and 16 km respectively.
The construction began in 1843 and lasted 8 years.
From the very beginning the builders faced many hardships because of severe climatic and difficult geological conditions.
Hundreds of kilometers of track were laid down through forests and marshes, many rivers were crossed.
The line is virtually straight and level.
185 bridges and 19 viaducts were built to make the line as straight as possible.
There is a legend that the route of the railway was chosen by the Tzar Nikolay I, who drew a straight line between the two cities on the map and ordered this line to be the route of the railway.
But the fact is that the construction of the line was preceded by long and thorough surveying work, a great part of which was done by P.
P. Melnikov himself.
All the component parts of the track, bridges and viaducts were produced at Russian plants by using only domestic materials, including timber for sleepers and cast iron for rails.
One has to give credit * to the first railway builders, who laid the track in extremely difficult conditions.
Nobody took care of the workers and nobody paid attention to their working conditions.
People lived in “shalashes” or dug - outs ; ate often tainted food ; worked from dawn till sunset, often in water up to their knees and their main tools were spades, picks, axes, wheelbarrows and horse - drawn carts.
The cruel exploitation of the workers was exposed by Nekrasov in his famous poem “The Railway”.
The railroad was officially opened for traffic on November 1, 1851.
The first train departed from St.
Petersburg at 11.
15 and arrived in Moscow 21 hours 45 minutes later.
There were 17 passengers in the first - class cars, 63 – in the second - class cars and 112 – in the third - class cars.
The speed of the first trains was 40 km / h but two years later it was increased up to 60 km / h.
It was the world’s record in the speed of passenger trains.
Notes : * one has to give credit – нужно отдать должное
.
Укажите, какие из следующих утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста.
Используйте фразы : It is right.
It is wrong.
Исправьте неверные утверждения.
The Trans - Siberian Railway is the oldest railway in Russia.
2. P.
P. Melnikov made the project of the St.
Petersburg – Moscow mainline.
3. It was a single - track line.
4. This line had many curves and gradients.
5. The construction of the line was preceded by long and thorough surveying work.
6. All the materials for the construction were imported from Britain.
7. Rails were made of cast iron.
8. The railway was opened for traffic in 1851.
9. The first train departed from Moscow at midnight.
10. The train consisted of first - class cars only.
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ПОДЗЕМНАЯ ЛОНДОНСКАЯ Это был 1863 год, и в один исторический день 30 000 лондонцев использовали Новый и странный способ передвижения - первая подземная железная дорога в Мир.
Первый поезд преодолел расстояние почти в четыре мили.
Некоторые инженеры говорили до завершения железной дороги, что Туннели будут падать из - за веса движения на улицах выше ; Дома будут потрясены на земле вибрацией Поезда и лондонцы были бы отравлены парами от двигателя.
Но фантастическая железная дорога была закончена и открыта.
Сначала вагоны были «слепыми», а поезда - кабельными.
Затем появилась «Twopenny Tube» 2, у которой были небольшие электропоезда.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Цена билетов составляла две копейки за любое расстояние.
Сейчас есть разные поезда, идущие в разных направлениях.
В центре находится старая труба с множеством частых остановок И есть поезда, выезжающие в пригород и останавливающиеся на очень немногих Станций в пути.
И есть не - экспрессы, идущие очень Долгий путь в страну.
Тарифы все разные и даже Коляски не похожи.
Безопасность всегда была одной из главных проблем лондонского транспорта.
Несмотря на то, что поезда часто следуют друг за другом в течение нескольких секунд Было заявлено, что Лондонская труба является самой безопасной формой транспорт.
Автоматическая сигнализация, управляемая электрической цепью, управляется Сами поезда.
Программа управляет маршрутами : любой Изменения вносятся автоматически с большой скоростью.