Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Экзаменационный билет 1.
A) Read and translate the text : Nearly 265 million people live in the USA and speak English.
Although approximately one out of eight people in the US speaks a language other than English at home, there are more native speakers of English there than in any other country.
American English is very flexible and has absorbed many words from the languages of immigrants.
Words like liaison and rendezvous (from French), and rodeo and tornado (from Spanish) came into the language because France and Spain once controlled parts of North America.
Dutch and German settlers gave words such as waffle and cookies, and hamburger and noodles to American English.
The first English speakers to arrive met Native Americans who spoke many different languages.
To trade with them, the Europeans learned words from the local languages, and some of these words became part of American English.
Native Americans also worked as guides, leading the European traders and trappers around the country.
The Europeans learned the Native American names for the places they were passing through.
Over half the states now have Native American names.
Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст As so many people speak English in so many different countries, there are many different "Englishes" The British literary form of English is called Standard English?
Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст As so many people speak English in so many different countries, there are many different "Englishes" The British literary form of English is called Standard English and it is the language of (1).
English speakers.
It is used by the Government, the BBC, the Universities and it is often called (2).
. American English is the variety of English spoken in the United States of America.
It is different from English in pronunciation, intonation, spelling, vocabulary and sometimes even in (3).
. An Englishman goes to the town centre to watch a (4).
While and American goes downtown to watch a movie.
If an Englishman needs a pen he would ask you : Have you got a pen, please?
" but an American would say : Do you have a pen?
" Australian and New Zealand English, also called Australian English, are very (5) Especially in pronunciation they are also similar to British English, but there are differences in (6).
And slang.
Many terms, such as kangaroo, dingo, wombat and boomerang, come from the Aboriginal (7).
And many others from the Cockney dialect by the first settlers, the Londoners.
Canadian English is different both from American English and from (8).
. It is said to sound like American to Britons and like British to (9).
. In pioneer days Canadians (10).
Many words from Canadian French, for example, bateau and habitant, from the native Indian languages came many (11).
Like caribou and totem, and from Eskimo, Canadian English took anoraks, nuts, kayak and others.
Russian has borrowed some words from other languages?
Russian has borrowed some words from other languages.
In everyday life we use Turkish, German, French, Dutch, Greek and English words.
Match the facts with the explanations.
1. Russian borrowed some Turkish words 2.
Russian borrowed some Greek words 3.
Russian borrowed some German words 4.
Russian borrowed some Dutch words 5.
Russian borrowed some French words 6.
Russian borrowed some English words a) more than two thousand years ago when Russia became a Christian country.
B) in the 11th and 12th centuries.
They were military and trade words.
C) at the time of Peter the Great, who invited a lot of foreigners to Russia.
He followed those people's advice about the military, medicine, food.
D) in the 19th and 20th centuries.
They were words for sports and politics.
E) at the time of Peter the Great, who invited a lot of foreigners to Russia.
From these people he learned to build ships.
F) in the 19th century when this language was the language of the aristocracy, the arts and philosophy.
Americans use different words, too?
Americans use different words, too.
Read this letter from Donna, then write the usual English words for the American words underlined.
Hi, Zoe, We finished scool yesterday and I'm on vacation ( - - - - - - ) for eight week!
Nearly two thousand years ago the Romans invaded Britain and then stayed there for 400 years?
Nearly two thousand years ago the Romans invaded Britain and then stayed there for 400 years.
The Britons didn’t learn Latin, they continued to speak their Celtic language.
The Angles and the Saxons came from Germany and spoke a Germanic language – they invaded Britain in the 7th century, and they pushed the Celtic speakers into Scotland and Wales.
Today some people in Wales, Scotland and Ireland still speak Celtic languages.
In 1066 William the Conqueror and the Normans invaded England.
They came from France and they spoke French.
At first the two languages were quite separate.
The King and the aristocrats spoke French and the ordinary people went on speaking Anglo - Saxon.
And little by little the languages also mixed.
The result was English.
The grammar was mostly Anglo - Saxon and a lot of words were French.
The first book written in English was Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales in about 1378.
The setting up of the first English printing press in 1475 by William Caxton was very important – it fixed the language in a sort of „official” form.
From that time English has been changing more slowly помогите перевести.
Помогите найти синонимы к этим словам из текста Fashion, composer, newspapers and magazines, luck, public (n), point of view, identical, instrumentality, to conserve, previous, to argue, to surpass те?
Помогите найти синонимы к этим словам из текста Fashion, composer, newspapers and magazines, luck, public (n), point of view, identical, instrumentality, to conserve, previous, to argue, to surpass текст : Language belongs to each of us.
Everyone uses words.
What is it about the language that makes people so curious?
The answer is that there is almost nothing in our lives that is not touched by language.
We live in and by language.
We all speak and we all listen : so we are all interested in the origin of words, in how they appear and die.
Nowadays it’s especially important to know foreign languages.
Some people learn languages because they need them for their work, others travel abroad, for the third studying foreign languages is a hobby.
Everyone, who knows foreign languages can speak to people from other countries, read foreign authors in the original, which makes your outlook wider.
Knowledge of foreign languages helps us to develop friendship and understanding among people.
“Do you speak English?
” – With this phrase begins the conversation between two people, who speak different languages and want to find a common language.
It’s very good when you hear : “Yes, I do”, and start talking.
English today is more widely spoken and written, than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
England’s history helps to understand the present condition of English.
Many English words were borrowed from the language of Angles and Saxons.
Hundreds of French words came into English.
Many new words were brought by traders and travelers.
These words came from all parts of the world : “umbrella” – from Italian, “skates” – from Dutch, “tea” – from Chinese, “cigar” – from Spanish.
Some words came into English directly from Latin, which was the language of the church and the universities in the Middle Ages.
The rise of English is a remarkable success story.
When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand years ago, English did not exist.
Today English is used by at least 750 million people, and barely half of those speak it as a mother tongue.
The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
A lot of people speak English in China, Japan, India, Africa and other countries.
As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies.
It is one of six official languages of the United Nations Organization.
Three - quarters of the world’s mail, and its telexes and cables, are in English.
So are more than half the world’s technical and scientific periodicals.
English is the medium for 80 per cent of the information stored in the world’s computers.
Nearly half of all business deals in Europe are conducted in English.
It is the language of sports and glamour : the official language of the Olympics and the Miss Universe Competition.
English is the official voice of the air and sea, and of Christianity.
The largest broadcasting companies in the world (CBS, NBS, ABC, BBC) transmit in English to audiences that regularly exceed one hundred million.
English has no equals!
Dispute it if you can!
Переведите I think English Is the most popular language nowadays?
Переведите I think English Is the most popular language nowadays.
People all over the world speak English.
In Russia and France, in Germany and Italy, in Spain and Egypt people learn English as a foreign language.
People will understand you practically everywhere if you speak English.
In Great Britain , The USA , Canada, Australia and New Zealand people speak English as their native language.
But we can't say that in all these countries people speak the same language.
People in America and in Great Britain speak different English : American English and British.
Different word often name the same things : people live in flats in England But they live in apartments in America, they eat cookies and candies in the USA, but biscuits and sweets in Great Britain.
Children go to school in the fall in America but in autumn in England.
Переведите текст пожалуйста?
Переведите текст пожалуйста!
1. Nobody knows what the first language was.
But scientists feel sure that nobody speaks it today because all languages change and keep on changing as long as people use them.
One language may change in different ways in different places and grow into several languages.
2. If we could meet the people who spoke English five hundred years ago, we probably couldn′t understand much what they said.
3. English itself is a mixture of several languages.
Scientists believe that these languages and many others all grew out of the same language which they call Indo - European.
Nobody speaks it now.
But some of its descendants are Latin, German, English, French, Greek, Russian and many of the different languages spoken in India.
4. Britain and America were once described as nations divided by a common language.
Just what is difference between the English spoken in Britain and America?
5. The first English settlers to reach America arrived in Virginia in 1607 and in Massachusetts in 1620.
They all spoke English of the early seventeenth century – the language of Shakespeare and Milton.
Most of them came originally from the south and south - east of England.
Although some of them had spent some years of exile in Holland they spoke with the accents of the southern part of their home country.
To a large extent they kept that form of speech, but they soon learned to give old words new uses.
They also took words from the local Indian languages for plants and animals that were new to them.
6. Until the Declaration of Independence in 1776 over two - thirds of the settlers in what later became the U.
S. came from England.
After that date many other people came to make a new life for themselves in the New World.
These included Irish, French, Germans, Dutch, Italians, Slavs, and Scandinavians.
All these people gave new words to the language of North America.
The Negroes who had been taken from Africa as slaves to work on the rice and cotton plantations added words and structures from their own native languages.
Some people today think that the very American expression O.
K. comes from a similar expression which was brought to America by the Negroes.
7. All these people contributed in various ways to the language which was to become American English.
Most civilizations and cultures – in their writings, traditions, folk stories – have traces of the old language.
Look at the map and write the names of some countries where English is the native or official language?
Look at the map and write the names of some countries where English is the native or official language.
Прошу помочь с переводом?
Прошу помочь с переводом!
Diferent Kinds of English In the 16th century the people who lived in Europe did not know English.
They couldn't understand English words.
Only those who lived on the island called Great Britain, spoke English.
English was useless for the people of the continent.
In those years Latin, French, German and Italian were popular and widely known.
Four hundred years later the speakers of English travelled into every corner of the globe carryng their language and culture with them.
Today English is more important than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
Of all the world's languages it is probably the richest in vocabulary.
Now it is the language of technology and science, business and sport.
English is the official language of the Olympics, the official voice of the air and of the sea.
People use English as the first language in English - speaking countries such as Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
It has become the second language in countries like India, Nigeria and Singapore.
Then there is English as a foreign language.
People teach and learn English as a foreign language in Europe and Asia, in Africa and South America, in other words, all over the world.
But English is not the same everywhere.
Several kinds of English have appeared.
They are American English, Canadian English, Australian English, etc.
People who live in Britain speak British English.
Пожалуйста?
Пожалуйста!
Нужен краткий пересказ данного текста.
Language belongs to each of us.
Everyone uses words.
What is It about language that makes people so curious?
The answer is that there is almost nothing in our lives that is not touched by language.
We live in and by language.
We all speak and we all listen : so we are all interested in the origin of words, in how they appear and die.
The rise of English is a story wonderful success.
When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand year ago, English did not exist.
Five hundred years later, in the 5th century, English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were not many, and their English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were no many, and their English was not the language we know today.
Nearly a thousand years later, at the end of the 16th century, when William Shakespeare created his works.
English was the native language of about 6 million Englishmen.
At hat time English was not used anywhere else except Great Britain.
Nowadays, four hundred years later, 750 million people all over the world use English and half of those speak it as mother tongue.
Of all the 2700 world languages English is one of the richest.
For example, compare English, German and French.
English has a vocabulary of about 500, 000 words.
German – 185, 000, and French – fewer than 100, 000.
At the end of the 20th century English is more widely spoken and written, than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
Three quarters of the world’s mail and its telexes and telegram’s are in English.
More than half of the world scientific periodicals and eighty per cent of the information in the world’s computers are also in English.
English is the main language of business.
It is the language of sports : the official language of Olympics.
The English language surrounds us like a sea, and like the waters deep sea it is full of mysteries.
English is and has always been constantly changing.
Some word die, some change their meanings and all the time new words appear in language.
There are several ways to add new words to the language.
One of them is by borrowing words from other languages.
At the end of the 20th century in English there are many words that were borrowed from Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch and other languages.
When Columbus came back from South America he brought home to Spain new plants – potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco.
With the plants he brought their names.
This is how these words appeared in Spanish and later were borrowed from it by the English language.
The words that are borrowed tell us about the countries they have come from.
For example, many Italian words that are now part of English (opera, operetta, piano) have to do with music.
This is natural as Italian musician have always been among the most famous in the world.
Many of the words that people borrow from other languages are names of food.
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Около 265 млн людей живут в США и говорят по - английски.
Хотя примерно один из восьми человек, живущих в Штатах, дома говорит не на английском языке, там больше всего носителей английского языка, чем в любой другой стране.
Американский английский очень гибкий и впитал много слов из языков иммигрантов.
Слова, такие как "liaison" (связи), "рандеву" (из французского) и "родео" и "торнадо" (из испанского) вошли в язык, потому что Франция и Испания однажды правили частями Северной Америки.
Голландские и немецкие колонисты дали американскому английскому такие слова, как "вафля", "печенье", "гамбургер" и "лапша".
Первые, прибывающие сюда англоговорящие люди, встречали коренных американцев, которые говорили на множестве различных языков.
Для торговли с ними европейцы учили слова из местных языков и некоторые из слов, ставших частью американского английского.
Коренные американцы также работали гидами, проводя европейских торговцев и охотников по стране.
Европейцы узнавали коренные американские названия мест, через которые они проходили.
Более половины штатов сейчас имеют коренные американские названия.