Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Nearly two thousand years ago the Romans invaded Britain and then stayed there for 400 years.
The Britons didn’t learn Latin, they continued to speak their Celtic language.
The Angles and the Saxons came from Germany and spoke a Germanic language – they invaded Britain in the 7th century, and they pushed the Celtic speakers into Scotland and Wales.
Today some people in Wales, Scotland and Ireland still speak Celtic languages.
In 1066 William the Conqueror and the Normans invaded England.
They came from France and they spoke French.
At first the two languages were quite separate.
The King and the aristocrats spoke French and the ordinary people went on speaking Anglo - Saxon.
And little by little the languages also mixed.
The result was English.
The grammar was mostly Anglo - Saxon and a lot of words were French.
The first book written in English was Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales in about 1378.
The setting up of the first English printing press in 1475 by William Caxton was very important – it fixed the language in a sort of „official” form.
From that time English has been changing more slowly помогите перевести.
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Помогите проверить текст, если есть ошибки исправьте.
Буду очень признательна.
Two thousand years ago the Roman conquest of the British Isles.
They were at that time inhabited by Celtic tribes and the Romans were the most developed nation in the world.
In 55 BC the Romans invaded the domain of the Celts.
Celtic warriors fiercely attacked by aliens, and the Romans came back with nothing.
A year later, the Roman troops attacked again and defeated the Celts.
In fact, the British Isles were conquered.
The Celts continued to wage war against the Roman troops.
To protect their conquest, the Romans had to be placed in a permanent British troops - and they brought in this region their culture.
They built roads, bridges, baths and much more.
They left in the local language a lot of Latin words.
Roman rule ended in 407.
The Roman legions were withdrawn from the islands to protect the central province of barbarians, and never went back there.
Перевести When Julius Ceasar crossed the English Channel and invaded Britain as far as the Thames in the middle of the first century ВС, people had already settled there and were living on both sides ?
Перевести When Julius Ceasar crossed the English Channel and invaded Britain as far as the Thames in the middle of the first century ВС, people had already settled there and were living on both sides of the river.
Переведите текст : The history of Great Britain is long and very exciting?
Переведите текст : The history of Great Britain is long and very exciting.
The Celts crossed over from Europe to the British Isles centuries before the Roman invasion.
The Roman province in this areacovered3 most of the territory of present Wales and England.
The Romans influenced the way of living, language and culture greatly.
In the 5th centure the Angles and the Saxons (two Germanic tribes)settle in Britain and occupied a very vast territory.
They were pagans.
Christianity came to Britain from Rome.
Angeles and Saxons conquered against Celts during the 5th and 6th centuries A.
D. These Germanic conquerors gave England its name — «Angle» land.
In Shakespeare’s time, for example, only a few million people spoke English, and the language was not thought to be very important by the other nations of Europe, and was unknown to the rest of the wo?
In Shakespeare’s time, for example, only a few million people spoke English, and the language was not thought to be very important by the other nations of Europe, and was unknown to the rest of the world.
Переведите с английского на русский, пожалуйста?
Переведите с английского на русский, пожалуйста.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) is the official name of the state which is situated in the British Isles.
Thus, "Great Britain" is often the same as "Britain" and refers only to Scotland, England and Wales.
The "United Kingdom» or the "UK" includes Northern Ireland.
It consists of four countries which are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
You can see them on the map.
Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.
The UK is an island state.
The two main islands are Great Britain (where England, Scotland and Wales are situated) and Ireland.
Northern Ireland and the independent Irish Republic are there.
The two islands are separated by the Irish Sea.
The UK is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Straits of Dover.
Once the British Isles used to be a part of the continent.
The nearest point to Europe is the Straits of Dover.
The UK is also washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east.
Everyone who was born in Britain is British.
People from England are English.
People from Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland are not English.
They are Scottish or Scots ; Welsh and Irish.
People from Scotland and Wales don't like it when they are called English but they are British.
More than 56 million people live in Britain.
Many of them live in big industrial cities like London.
Manchester and Liverpool, for example, are big industrial cities in the centre of England.
But foreigners are often surprised by the fact that much of the land in Britain is open country.
There are many lonely hills, quiet rivers, deep lakes and farmlands especially in the south of the country.
Everyone in Britain speaks English, but in some parts of Scotland and Wales people speak different languages as well.
The Welsh are especially proud of their language.
They like to speak Welsh, to sing songs in Welsh and when you travel you can see road signs in Welsh all over Wales.
Everyone in the UK speaks English but they all speak it differently.
A Scottish person has to listen carefully if he wants to understand a Londoner or a Welsh person.
Пожалуйста помогите , составить 4 вопроса (Общий, специальный, альтернативный, разделительный), к любым 4 предложениям из данного текста The rise of English is a story of wonderful success?
Пожалуйста помогите , составить 4 вопроса (Общий, специальный, альтернативный, разделительный), к любым 4 предложениям из данного текста The rise of English is a story of wonderful success.
When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand years ago, English did not exist.
Five hundred years later, in the 5th century, English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were not many, but their English was not the language we know today.
Nearly a thousand years later, at the end of the 16th century, when William Shakespeare created his works, English was the native language of about 6 million Englishmen.
At that time English was not used anywhere else except Great Britain.
Nowadays, four hundred years later, 750 million people all over the world use English, and half of those speak it as a mother tongue.
Of all the 2700 world languages English is one of the richest.
For example, compare English, German and French : English has a vocabulary of about 500 000 words, German – 185 000, and French – fewer than 100 000.
At the end of the 20th century English is more widely spoken and written, than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
English is and has always been constantly changing.
Some words die, some change their meanings and all the time new words appear in the language.
Помогите найти синонимы к этим словам из текста Fashion, composer, newspapers and magazines, luck, public (n), point of view, identical, instrumentality, to conserve, previous, to argue, to surpass те?
Помогите найти синонимы к этим словам из текста Fashion, composer, newspapers and magazines, luck, public (n), point of view, identical, instrumentality, to conserve, previous, to argue, to surpass текст : Language belongs to each of us.
Everyone uses words.
What is it about the language that makes people so curious?
The answer is that there is almost nothing in our lives that is not touched by language.
We live in and by language.
We all speak and we all listen : so we are all interested in the origin of words, in how they appear and die.
Nowadays it’s especially important to know foreign languages.
Some people learn languages because they need them for their work, others travel abroad, for the third studying foreign languages is a hobby.
Everyone, who knows foreign languages can speak to people from other countries, read foreign authors in the original, which makes your outlook wider.
Knowledge of foreign languages helps us to develop friendship and understanding among people.
“Do you speak English?
” – With this phrase begins the conversation between two people, who speak different languages and want to find a common language.
It’s very good when you hear : “Yes, I do”, and start talking.
English today is more widely spoken and written, than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
England’s history helps to understand the present condition of English.
Many English words were borrowed from the language of Angles and Saxons.
Hundreds of French words came into English.
Many new words were brought by traders and travelers.
These words came from all parts of the world : “umbrella” – from Italian, “skates” – from Dutch, “tea” – from Chinese, “cigar” – from Spanish.
Some words came into English directly from Latin, which was the language of the church and the universities in the Middle Ages.
The rise of English is a remarkable success story.
When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand years ago, English did not exist.
Today English is used by at least 750 million people, and barely half of those speak it as a mother tongue.
The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
A lot of people speak English in China, Japan, India, Africa and other countries.
As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies.
It is one of six official languages of the United Nations Organization.
Three - quarters of the world’s mail, and its telexes and cables, are in English.
So are more than half the world’s technical and scientific periodicals.
English is the medium for 80 per cent of the information stored in the world’s computers.
Nearly half of all business deals in Europe are conducted in English.
It is the language of sports and glamour : the official language of the Olympics and the Miss Universe Competition.
English is the official voice of the air and sea, and of Christianity.
The largest broadcasting companies in the world (CBS, NBS, ABC, BBC) transmit in English to audiences that regularly exceed one hundred million.
English has no equals!
Dispute it if you can!
Прошу помочь с переводом?
Прошу помочь с переводом!
Diferent Kinds of English In the 16th century the people who lived in Europe did not know English.
They couldn't understand English words.
Only those who lived on the island called Great Britain, spoke English.
English was useless for the people of the continent.
In those years Latin, French, German and Italian were popular and widely known.
Four hundred years later the speakers of English travelled into every corner of the globe carryng their language and culture with them.
Today English is more important than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
Of all the world's languages it is probably the richest in vocabulary.
Now it is the language of technology and science, business and sport.
English is the official language of the Olympics, the official voice of the air and of the sea.
People use English as the first language in English - speaking countries such as Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
It has become the second language in countries like India, Nigeria and Singapore.
Then there is English as a foreign language.
People teach and learn English as a foreign language in Europe and Asia, in Africa and South America, in other words, all over the world.
But English is not the same everywhere.
Several kinds of English have appeared.
They are American English, Canadian English, Australian English, etc.
People who live in Britain speak British English.
Пожалуйста?
Пожалуйста!
Нужен краткий пересказ данного текста.
Language belongs to each of us.
Everyone uses words.
What is It about language that makes people so curious?
The answer is that there is almost nothing in our lives that is not touched by language.
We live in and by language.
We all speak and we all listen : so we are all interested in the origin of words, in how they appear and die.
The rise of English is a story wonderful success.
When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand year ago, English did not exist.
Five hundred years later, in the 5th century, English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were not many, and their English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were no many, and their English was not the language we know today.
Nearly a thousand years later, at the end of the 16th century, when William Shakespeare created his works.
English was the native language of about 6 million Englishmen.
At hat time English was not used anywhere else except Great Britain.
Nowadays, four hundred years later, 750 million people all over the world use English and half of those speak it as mother tongue.
Of all the 2700 world languages English is one of the richest.
For example, compare English, German and French.
English has a vocabulary of about 500, 000 words.
German – 185, 000, and French – fewer than 100, 000.
At the end of the 20th century English is more widely spoken and written, than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
Three quarters of the world’s mail and its telexes and telegram’s are in English.
More than half of the world scientific periodicals and eighty per cent of the information in the world’s computers are also in English.
English is the main language of business.
It is the language of sports : the official language of Olympics.
The English language surrounds us like a sea, and like the waters deep sea it is full of mysteries.
English is and has always been constantly changing.
Some word die, some change their meanings and all the time new words appear in language.
There are several ways to add new words to the language.
One of them is by borrowing words from other languages.
At the end of the 20th century in English there are many words that were borrowed from Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch and other languages.
When Columbus came back from South America he brought home to Spain new plants – potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco.
With the plants he brought their names.
This is how these words appeared in Spanish and later were borrowed from it by the English language.
The words that are borrowed tell us about the countries they have come from.
For example, many Italian words that are now part of English (opera, operetta, piano) have to do with music.
This is natural as Italian musician have always been among the most famous in the world.
Many of the words that people borrow from other languages are names of food.
Экзаменационный билет 1?
Экзаменационный билет 1.
A) Read and translate the text : Nearly 265 million people live in the USA and speak English.
Although approximately one out of eight people in the US speaks a language other than English at home, there are more native speakers of English there than in any other country.
American English is very flexible and has absorbed many words from the languages of immigrants.
Words like liaison and rendezvous (from French), and rodeo and tornado (from Spanish) came into the language because France and Spain once controlled parts of North America.
Dutch and German settlers gave words such as waffle and cookies, and hamburger and noodles to American English.
The first English speakers to arrive met Native Americans who spoke many different languages.
To trade with them, the Europeans learned words from the local languages, and some of these words became part of American English.
Native Americans also worked as guides, leading the European traders and trappers around the country.
The Europeans learned the Native American names for the places they were passing through.
Over half the states now have Native American names.
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Около двух тысяч лет назад Римляне вторглись в Британию и оставались там в течение 400 лет.
Бритты не учили латынь, продолжая гоаорить на кельтском языке.
Англы и Саксы прибыли из Германии и говорили на немецком языке - они вторглись в Британию в 7м веке, и нападали наговорящих на кельтском в Шотландии и Уэльсе.
Сегодня некоторые люди в Уэльсе , Шотландии и Ирландии до сих пор говорят на Кельтском.
В 1066 году Вильям Завоеватель вместе с норманнами вторгся в Англию.
Они прибыли из Франции и говорили по французски.
Сначала два языка были достаточно разными.
Король и аристократия говорили на французском, а обычные люди продолжали говоритьнаангло - саксонском.
И понемногу языки смешивались.
В результате появился английский.
Грамматика в большинстве своём была англо - саксонская, а так же множество слов было взято из франуцзского.
Первая книга, написанная на английском, были Кентерберийские рассказы, написанные в 1378 году.
Установка первого печатного станка в Англии в 1475 году уильямом Кекстоном была крайне важна - она установила своего рода "официальный" вид языка.
С этого времени английский стал меняться медленнее.