Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом текста на русский - язык.
Today environmental protection has become a universal problem.
Technological progress improves people's lives, but at the same time it brings about pollution and contamination of land, water and air.
The atmosphere of the Earth and the depths of the oceans are poisoned with toxic wastes created by the humans.
Millions of species - animals, birds, fish have already disappeared from our planet.
Natural resources are exhausted : the ecology of the planet is disbalanced.
Big cities face the environmental catastrophe too.
Concentration of millions of people on a tiny area causes numerous problems.
Some of them can be solved only at the expense of creating new ones.
Thus, air pollution is caused by the ever - increasing number of automobiles that help to cope with the transportation problem.
The need for energy generates pollution on a large scale.
Nuclear power plants threaten air, water and land.
Radiation affects people's health.
The accident at Chernobyl in 1986 was tragic for many people.
The necessity to employ all the inhabitants of the city leads to the creation of new factories that produce not only consumer goods, but wastes, noise and smog.
Another source of global danger is acid rain.
It is a relatively new kind of pollution.
Acid rains appeared as a reaction of the atmosphere to the air contamination.
Acid rains damage water, forest, and soil resources.
Acid rains cause the disappearance offish from many lakes, bring death to the forests and woods in Europe and America.
ВПИШИ ГЛАГОЛЫ В ПРОШЕДШЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ The planet (be)_________clean?
ВПИШИ ГЛАГОЛЫ В ПРОШЕДШЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ The planet (be)_________clean.
The air (be)_____________ nace.
The river (be)____________ blue.
The trees (be)________green in the forest, and the flowers (be)__________lovely.
The birds and animals on the Clean (be)_________ happy.
The birds (like)_________to sing.
The animals (play)___________games, (jump)_______ and (dance)_________.
The people on the Clean (be)__________ very good.
They (clean)__________their cities.
They (protect)_________the forest.
The (help)_________the animals.
Помогите составить 10 вопросов к тексту2 общих (генеральных)2 альтернативных 2 вопрос с хвостиком2 специальных вопроса2 к подлежащему April 22 is earth day?
Помогите составить 10 вопросов к тексту
2 общих (генеральных)
2 альтернативных 2 вопрос с хвостиком
2 специальных вопроса
2 к подлежащему April 22 is earth day.
People all over the world think about our planet.
They think about air, water, plants and animals on the Earth.
They say our planet is in danger.
Many people do not know how to protect animal and plant worlds, how to keep the waters clean and the air fresh.
But they are ready to do it.
They try and help nature.
Water is very important for life on the Earth.
It is in oceans, seas, rivers and lakes.
There is much water on our planet and at the same time there is little water on it.
It is so because very little water on the Earth is good for drinking.
In many rivers and lakes water is very dirty.
Sometimes people cannot swim even in the sea because the sea and the seaside are not clean.
In many places water is not drinkable.
It is dangerous to use it when you cook.
Even fish die in such water.
For example Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake on the Earth.
It is 1741 metres deep.
The lake is very beautiful but now it is in great danger, because of the factories which are near it.
At some places the water in the lake is so dirty that it can kill animals and plants in Baikal and near it.
The way people live has changed the climate on our planet.
Nowadays the temperature is rising.
You do not have real Russian winter in Moscow any more.
In the north of Europe the climate has become milder and warmer too.
If the temperature grows by 3 - 4 degrees it will be impossible to live on the planet.
Some people’s activities do a lot of harm to the forests.
People cut down trees to build farms, homes and roads.
Many animals and plants lose their homes.
This is bad for the Earth’s air too.
Modern plants and factories send a lot of smoke into air.
This is also very bad, because nowadays it’s difficult to breathe in big cities.
So, the problem now is to protect life on the Earth, to save our planet for people.
ПЕРЕВОД ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?
ПЕРЕВОД ПОЖАЛУЙСТА.
ТОЛЬКО БЕЗ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА AIR POLLUTION When the Americans decided to clean up the Statue of Liberty in 1986, the first thing they had to do was to make a hole in her nose and take away the acid rain that had collected inside.
The polluted air of New York had mixed with the rain and damaged the statue badly.
And you certainly know that most of the pollution in big cities comes from cars and buses.
More and more often people are told not to be in direct sunlight, because ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer.
Normally the ozone layer in the atmosphere protects us from such radiation, but if there are holes in the ozone layer ultraviolet radiation can get to the earth.
Many scientists think that these holes are the result of air pollution.
Nuclear power stations can go wrong and cause nuclear pollution.
This happened in Windscale in Britain, in Three Mile Island in the USA and Chernobyl in Ukraine.
Nuclear pollution cannot be seen but its effects can be terrible.
To make air clean again we need good filters at nuclear power stations, at factories and plants and also in cars and buses.
Both clean air and clean water are necessary for our health.
If people want to survive they must solve these problems quickly.
Man is beginning to understand that his environment is not just his own town or country, but the whole earth.
That’s why people all over the world think and speak so much about ecology.
Перевести текст THE ATTACK ON BRITAIN’S ENVIRONMENT Most of the western nations have the same basic environmental problems, but they take different forms in each country?
Перевести текст THE ATTACK ON BRITAIN’S ENVIRONMENT Most of the western nations have the same basic environmental problems, but they take different forms in each country.
Here you can read about some of the dangers facing Britain’s environments.
One of Britain’s environmental successes has been the control of air pollution, especially in London.
Thirty years ago hundreds of people died every year from the dreadful London smogs.
Since then London and many other cities have become smokeless zones, areas where no coal fires are allowed.
But now the increase in traffic is threatening serious air pollution in our cities again.
However, the commonest air pollution comes from the cigarette smoke which pollutes many public places, like cinemas, pubs and restaurants.
Though cigarette advertisements are not allowed on TV or radio, you can still see them on posters in cinemas and in newspapers and magazines.
The advertisements don’t tell you that doctors believe cigarettes cause 30.
000 deaths in Britain every year.
Traffic and aircraft can cause serious noise pollution.
Air - crafts are very noisy when they take off and the noise spreads over a wide area.
Heathrow airport, near London, is the busiest airport in the world.
Planes are only allowed to take off and land at Heathrow between six in the morning and eleven at night, but during the day fifty planes take off and land there every hour.
Помогите сокротить текст, пожалуйста?
Помогите сокротить текст, пожалуйста.
Срочно надо.
Просто сокротить текст.
Cars burn petrol, factories and power station burn coal and emit toxis fumes, the air that we breather becomes polluted.
This pollution is gathered in clods and with the oxygen and water in the atmosphere it becomes acid.
When it rains, this pollution lands on trees, houses, buildings, cars, clothes, everywhere!
This is called acid rain.
When acid rain falls into laks, streams, rivers and seas, they become toxic.
This is water pollution and it harms, kills or wipes out fish and plant species.
When acid rain flows through the sil, it poisons trees and plants.
Acid rain also causes serious damage to important building and objects.
The good news is that governments have been trying to reduce the air pollution that causes acid rain.
Помогите пожайлуйста перевести текст и найти прилагательные?
Помогите пожайлуйста перевести текст и найти прилагательные.
Ecological problems.
Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life.
For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited.
But with the development of civilization man's interference in nature began to increase.
Many people concerned about ecology today because it is of vital importance for humanity.
Everybody talk about pollution nowadays : land pollution, water pollution, air pollution.
Pollution is the result of industrialization and it threatens everything living : plants, animals and people.
It is dangerous for life.
Our plants and factories put their waste materials into water and atmosphere and pollute the environment.
There are many kids of transport in our big cities.
That is why we must pay attention to the protection of our nature and the health of the people.
The examples are numerous : the waters of the Aral Sea are polluted and it became much less than some years ago, the Caspian Sea becomes smaller too.
Radiation is one of the main problems in the world.
It is not good for health of people.
Many people died from radiation some years ago in Chernobyl and people from Almaty suffer from radioactivity.
It was tragedy.
Another problem is earthquake.
Our scientists try to forecast earthquakes, and then we can protect ourselves from them.
The people all over the world will do everything to protect their nature ; will make their country richer and their life happier.
They want to protect their future.
. Прочтите текст "Acid Rains " и выберите единственно правильный ответ?
. Прочтите текст "Acid Rains " и выберите единственно правильный ответ.
ACID RAINS
Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen
again.
Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is
causing most of the problems — man.
Nature is very carefully balanced and if
this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear alarmingly fast.
Every day,
thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction.
There are countless
number of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.
In many lakes the fish are dying.
Fishermen are worried because every year there
are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all.
Scientists are beginning to get
worried too.
What is killing the fish?
The problem is acid rain.
Acid rain is a kind of air pollution.
It is caused by
factories that burn coal or oil or gas.
These factories send smoke high into the
air.
The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories.
Some of the
harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of
miles away.
The rain in many places isn't natural and clean any more.
It's full of acid
chemicals.
When it falls in lakes, it changes them too.
The lakes become more
acidic.
Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice.
It hurts when it gets in your
eyes.
It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water.
That is
why the fish are dying in lakes.
But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem.
Scientists are finding
other effects of acid rain.
In some large areas trees are dying.
Not just one tree
here and there, but whole forests.
At first scientists couldn't understand why.
There were no bugs or diseases in these trees.
The weather was not dry.
But
now they think that the rain was the cause.
Acid rain is making the earth more
acidic in these areas.
Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very
acidic.
Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger
animals.
For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy
because of acid rain.
If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people?
This is the
question many people are beginning to ask.
No one knows the answer yet.
But
it is an important question for us all.
Вопросы к тексту :
1.
This passage is about
(A) fishing.
(B) acid rain.
(C) air pollution.
(D) destructive human activity.
2. Every year thousands of species of animals
(A) are hunted for their meat and skins.
(B) migrate to other places.
(C) starve to death.
(D) die out.
3. Acid rain is caused by
(A) natural gas.
(B) the ozone layer depletion.
(C) acidic lake water.
(D) emissions of industrial enterprises.
4. Which of the following is true?
(A) Dead fish in lakes is the only problem caused by acid rains.
(B) Scientists are sure that acid rains are not harmful for mankind.
(C) If we don't make an attempt to stop acid rains we may never see
some animals again.
(D) There's no reason to worry about several trees that died of some
unknown disease.
5. What was not mentioned in the text?
(A) Acid rain is capable of dissolving some rocks and stones.
(B) Fish are unable to live in the water containing acidic chemicals.
(C) Coal, oil or gas form dangerous combinations after being burnt.
(D) Scientists reckon that if some larger animals can be affected by acid rains,
people may be in great danger.
6. Factory smoke
(A) stays over the factories.
(B) is usually clean now.
(C) turns into air.
(D) can travel hundreds of miles.
7. Scientists think acid rain
(A) is killing people.
(B) helps kill bugs.
(C) fertilizes the soil.
(D) is killing trees.
Подставьте слова вместо пустых местThis text introduces you ________ the problem of enironment?
Подставьте слова вместо пустых мест
This text introduces you ________ the problem of enironment.
Now we also have _____ us the same problem
Natural resources are used ________ purposes of home industry and agriculture
The wide use _______ natural resources upsets the biological balance
The people are faced __________ the problem ________ the pollution
We all should try to do our best ______ order to make air / forsets and soil more cleaner than before
Ключевые слова : for, before, into, of in, with.
Global warming is called (to call) the greenhouse effect because the gases above the earth make the planet comparable to a greenhouse?
Global warming is called (to call) the greenhouse effect because the gases above the earth make the planet comparable to a greenhouse.
2) The term «acid rain» refers to what scientists call «acid deposition».
It (to cause) by destructive airborne acidic pollutants.
3) Acid rain (to discover) in 1852, when the English chemist Robert Agnus invented the term.
4) Recently, a more intensive research on the true causes of acid rain (to do) so that countries have the information they need to prevent acid rain and its dangerous effects.
5) Air pollution can (to find) both outdoors and indoors.
6) Every year, 14 billion pounds of sewage, sludge, and garbage (to dump) into the world’s oceans.
КАК ЭТО ЧИТАЕТСЯ?
КАК ЭТО ЧИТАЕТСЯ?
(прим : i - ай )The word environment means simply what is around us.
Some people live in a town environment ; for others, their environment is the countryside.
Nowadays people understand how important it is to solve the environment problems that endanger people’s lives.
The most serious environmental problems are : pollution in its many forms (water pollution, air pollution, nuclear pollution), noise from cars, buses, planes, etc.
, destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty, shortage of natural resources (metals, different kinds of fuel), the growth of population.
There is no ocean or sea, which is not used as a dump.
Many seas are used for dumping industrial and nuclear waste.
This poisons and kills fish and sea animals.
"Nuclear - poisoned" fish can be eaten by people.
Many rivers and lakes are poisoned too.
Fish and reptiles can’t live in them.
There is not enough oxygen in the water.
In such places all the birds leave their habitats and many plants die.
If people drink this water they can die too.
It happens so because factories produce a lot of waste and pour it into rivers.
So they poison water.
Most of the pollution in big cities comes from cars and buses.
More and more often people are told not to be in direct sunlight, because ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer.
Normally the ozone layer in the atmosphere protects us from such radiation, but if there are holes in the ozone layer ultraviolet radiation can get to the earth.
Many scientists think that these holes are the result of air pollution.
Both clean air and clean water are necessary for our health.
If people want to survive they must solve these problems quickly.
Man is beginning to understand that his environment is not just his own town or country, but the whole earth.
That’s why people all over the world think and speak so much about ecology.
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Сегодня защита окружающей среды стала универсальной проблемой .
Технологический прогресс повышает жизни людей , но в то же время он вызывает загрязнение и заражение земель , воды и воздуха .
Атмосфера Земли и глубины океанов отравлены токсичными отходами , созданных людьми .
Миллионы видов - животных , птиц, рыб уже исчезли с нашей планеты .
Природные ресурсы будут исчерпаны : экология планеты разбалансирован .
Крупные города сталкиваются с экологической катастрофы тоже.
Концентрация миллионов людей на крошечной области вызывает многочисленные проблемы .
Некоторые из них могут быть решены только за счет создания новых.
Таким образом , загрязнение воздуха обусловлено постоянно растущим числом автомобилей , которые помогают справиться с проблемой транспортировки .
Потребность в энергии генерирует загрязнения в больших масштабах .
Атомные электростанции угрожают воздух, воду и землю .
Излучение влияет на здоровье людей .
Аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС в 1986 году был трагическим для многих.
Необходимость использовать все жители города приводит к созданию новых заводов , которые производят не только потребительские товары, но отходов, шума и смога .
Другим источником глобальной опасности является кислотные дожди .
Это относительно новый вид загрязнения .
Кислотные дожди появился как реакция атмосферы на загрязнение воздуха .
Кислотные дожди повредить вода , лес, и почвенных ресурсов .
Кислотные дожди вызывают исчезновение чопорный от многих озер , принести смерть лесов и лесов в Европе и Америке .