Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
В каждом предложении укажите функцию инфинитива.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. То produce goods and services firms use the following factors of produc¬tion : workers' time, talents and knowledge ; equipment ; land ; buildings.
2. The government ought to take steps to reduce the unemployment rate.
3. The problem is that demands are practically limitless and the resources (natural resources, labour and capital) available at one time to produce goods and services are limited in supply.
4. To meet the requirements of a variety of potential users is the purpose of economic statistics.
5. Like physical capital, human capital is important enough to be an indicator of economic development of a nation.
23. Составьте предложения из двух подходящих по смыслу частей?
23. Составьте предложения из двух подходящих по смыслу частей.
1. America's strong demand for automobiles explains 2.
In contrast to market economies, economies with different forms of dictatorial control 3.
Big corporations are not allowed to dominate an industry or a market 4.
In some industries, such as radio, television, telephone services and some others, competition cannot be relied 5.
Resources are the things or services that are used 6.
Economics and economists play an important role at the highest levels of governments 7.
Until the middle of the 18th century, industry (in contrast to agriculture and commerce) 8.
Under capitalism, economic decision - making is decentralized a.
May be called command economies.
B. entirely through government regulation.
C. and resources are allocated through goods and services markets.
D. why auto workers have historically been among the highest paid workers in the world.
E. which rely heavily on economic advisers in making the decisions about the future of the country.
F. entirely on to produce results that are good for the society.
G. was of little importance in the economies of Europe and America.
H. to produce goods which can satisfy (удовлетворять) people's demands.
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The free market allows individuals to produce goods and services without any government restrictions.
The command economy allows little individual economic freedom since1 most decisions are made by the government.
Between these two extremes lies the mixed economy.
In a mixed economy the government and private sector cooperate in solving economic problems.
The government controls production through taxation2 and orders for goods and services for the army, the force administration and other needs.
In a mixed economy the government may also be a producer of goods.
An example of this is the UKwhere there are nationalized industries such as railways and coal.
Переведите пожалуйста предложенияEconomics is the study of how society decides what, how, and for whom to produce?
Переведите пожалуйста предложения
Economics is the study of how society decides what, how, and for whom to produce.
2. The central economic problem for society is how to reconcile the con flict between people's limitless demand for goods and services and the resources which can be allocated for the production of these goods and services.
3. The market is the process by which individuals' decisions about con sumption of goods, firms' decisions about what and how to produce, the workers' decisions about how much and for whom to work are rec onciled by prices.
4. When resources are limited, they are allocated through the political pro cess.
In a country like Sweden with a strong government the level of production of social services maybe higher than the level of production of goods for individual consumption.
5. The world economy produces mostly for the people living in the indus trial countries.
6. In many countries there was a large dose of central regulation and planning.
7. Even the countries with free market economy still have high levels of government activity in the production of public goods and services and the regulation of markets.
8. All - round planning is not an easy task, and there is not any command econ omy that relies entirely on planning for all resources allocation decisions.
1 Economics is / are the study how people me their resources to produce, distribute and consume goods?
1 Economics is / are the study how people me their resources to produce, distribute and consume goods.
2 The news that he was enable to earn a living was / were quite surprising.
3 Two weeks isn't / aren't a very long time to become used up, is it / are they?
4 Money isn’t / aren’t the most important thing in life, is it / are they?
5. Politics is / are Professor Brown’s speciality.
6. The knowledge gained from the experience was / were invaluable.
7. Several Japanese was / were reported to complain that the fish had gone bad.
8. The imports has / have greatly increased which may influence the supply.
9. A knowledge of statistics, the analysts of how people and countries use their resources to produce, distribute, and consume goods and services is / are so important.
10. What is / are his politics as to breaking into the South American market?
Complete?
Complete.
1) Wales, Scotlsnd and England are .
2) The United Kingdom includes .
3) The capital of the U.
K. is .
4) Cardiff is the capital of .
5) The Scottis capital is .
6) Belfast is the capital of .
7) London is the capital of .
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INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY Every group of people must solve three basic problems of daily living : what goods and services to produce, how to produce these goods and services, and for whom to produce these goods and services.
Economics is the study of how society decides what, how, and for whom to produce.
By goods we mean physical commodities such as steel, cars, and strawberries.
By services we mean activities such as massages or live theatre performances which can be consumed or enjoyed only at the instant they are produced.
In exceptional circumstances, society may find that some of the questions about what, how, and for whom to produce have already been answered ; until the arrival of Man Friday, Robinson Crusoe need not worry about the 'for whom' question.
In general, however, society must answer all three questions.
By emphasizing the role of society, our definition places economics within the social sciences, the sciences that study and explain human behaviour.
The subject matter of economics is that part of human behaviour which relates to the production, exchange, and use of goods and services.
The central economic problem for society is how to reconcile the conflict between people's virtually limitless desires for goods and services, and the scarcity of resources (labour, machinery, and raw materials) with which these goods and services can be produced.
In answering the questions what, how, and for whom to produce, econo¬mics explains how scarce resources are allocated between competing claims on their use.
Because economics is about human behaviour, you may be surprised that we describe it as a science rather than a subject within the arts or humanities.
This reflects the way economists analyse problems, not the subject matter of economics.
Economists aim to develop theories of human behaviour and to test them against the facts.
Complete?
Complete.
Wales, Scotland and England are ________________________________.
The United Kingdom includes __________________________________.
The capital of the U.
K. is ______________________________________.
Cardiff is the capital of _______________________________________.
The Scottish capital is ________________________________________.
Belfast is the capital of _______________________________________.
London is the capital of ______________________________________.
Допишите предложения по английскому ?
Допишите предложения по английскому !
1) Wales, Scotland and England are _______________ 2) The United Kingdom inclides _______________ 3) The capital of the U.
K. is _______________ 4) Cardiff is the of _______________ 5) The Scottish capital is _______________ 6) Belfast is the capital of _______________ 7) London is the capital of _______________.
Помогите перевести текст To have a glimpse in the working of the economy as a whole may be of use to a student of economics?
Помогите перевести текст To have a glimpse in the working of the economy as a whole may be of use to a student of economics.
In every economy there are lots of households to supply labour and capital to firms that use them to produce goods and services.
Firms provide incomes for households, who in turn[15] use this money to purchase the goods and services produced by firms.
This process is called the circular flow of payments[16].
The gross domestic product (GDP) is the total money value of all final goods produced in the domestic economy over a one - year period.
The GDP can be measured in three ways : (a) the sum of the value added in the production within a year, (b) the sum of incomes received from producing the year's output, (c) the sum to spend on the year's domestic output of goods and services.
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Заранее спасибо ________________________ One morning you wake up with a great idea.
You've thought of a product that no onе else has, and you're certain there's demand for It.
Вut how will you turn your Idea into reality?
First of all you'll need raw materials to manufacture from - probably oil and metal, but also paper for packaging.
You can't produce it by yourself, so you'll need people to help you make it, package it and market it.
Finally, your staff will need a factory and machines to produce with.
In short, you need the factors of productions : land, labour and capital.
The factors of production arc the starting point for all economies.
No economy can exist without them.
The most basic of the factors is land.
When economists talk about land, however, they don't just mean space to build on or fields to grow crops.
Land means everything that nature provides and we can use for production.
The land factor includes raw materials like coal, metals, oil and timber.
It also includes things like water, fish and salt.
So, although it seems illogical, land also means the sea!
The second factor is labour.
Raw materials will just stay in the ground unless people dig them out and do something with them.
Similarly, factory machines will sit doing nothing without people to operate them.
Labour can mean the physical effort such as lifting, digging and building.
This is called manual work.
Labour also includes mental work like thinking, writing, communicating and designing.
Industries that need many workers working long hours are called labour intensive industries.
However, the quality of labour is as important as the quantity.
An educated, skilled and fit workforce is more productive than an uneducated, unskilled and unhealthy one.
This characteristic of the labour factor is called human capital.
Some countries have large labour forces, but are poor in human capital because the economy lacks education and health care.
The third factor is capital.
Capital includes buildings such as factories for production and warehouses for storage.
It also includes the tools and equipment that workers use in the manufacturing process.
In heavy industries such as shipbuilding or steel making, capital usually involves big machinery and mechanical equipment.
In high - tech industries, on the other hand, capital generally means computers and complex laboratory apparatus.
These days, industry tends to be more capital intensive than labour intensive.
When companies make investments, they buy new capital.
There are two types of investment that companies need to make.
The first is to buy new equipment so that they can expand their production.
This is called net investment.
Net investment is essential for economic growth.
However, equipment gets old and needs repairing or replacing.
The money spent on this kind of maintenance is called replacement investment.
Land, labour and capital are the three factors of production identified by Adam Smith and the classical economists.
However, more recent economists have identified one more factor : entrepreneurship.
This means people like you.
With great business ideas that set the economy in motion.
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1. Чтобы производить товары и услуги, фирмы используют следующие факторы производства : рабочее время, таланты и знания, оборудование, землю, строения.
Инфинитив to produceв функции подлежащего
2.
Правительство должно предпринять меры по уменьшению безработицы.
Инфинитив to takeкак часть составного глагольного сказуемого
3.
Проблема в том, что потребности практически безграничны, аресурсы (природные ресурсы, труд и капитал), доступные в одно время для производства товаров и услуг, ограничены в поставках.
Инфинитивto produce в функции прямого дополнения
4.
Соответствие требованиям различных потенциальных пользователей - цель экономической статистики.
Инфинитивto meetв функции подлежащего
5.
Подобно физическому капиталу, человеческий капитал достаточно важен, чтобы быть индикатором экономического развития страны.
Инфинитив to be an indicatorв функции предикатива.