Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Пожалуйста помогите перевести текст.
INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY Every group of people must solve three basic problems of daily living : what goods and services to produce, how to produce these goods and services, and for whom to produce these goods and services.
Economics is the study of how society decides what, how, and for whom to produce.
By goods we mean physical commodities such as steel, cars, and strawberries.
By services we mean activities such as massages or live theatre performances which can be consumed or enjoyed only at the instant they are produced.
In exceptional circumstances, society may find that some of the questions about what, how, and for whom to produce have already been answered ; until the arrival of Man Friday, Robinson Crusoe need not worry about the 'for whom' question.
In general, however, society must answer all three questions.
By emphasizing the role of society, our definition places economics within the social sciences, the sciences that study and explain human behaviour.
The subject matter of economics is that part of human behaviour which relates to the production, exchange, and use of goods and services.
The central economic problem for society is how to reconcile the conflict between people's virtually limitless desires for goods and services, and the scarcity of resources (labour, machinery, and raw materials) with which these goods and services can be produced.
In answering the questions what, how, and for whom to produce, econo¬mics explains how scarce resources are allocated between competing claims on their use.
Because economics is about human behaviour, you may be surprised that we describe it as a science rather than a subject within the arts or humanities.
This reflects the way economists analyse problems, not the subject matter of economics.
Economists aim to develop theories of human behaviour and to test them against the facts.
ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО?
ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО!
Нужновставить слова по смыслу даю 50 БАЛЛОВ Canals … water for crop farming.
2. There is a tendency for … of the trade between the two countries.
3. … is an important branch of the economy … it helps industry and agriculture to provide goods for consumers.
4. … are people for whom all industries produce … and … .
5. They process minerals … … … chemical reactions.
6. … belongs to the primary and to the secondary sectors.
7. The primary sector … mining, agriculture, hunting, fishing and beekeeping.
8. Countries that are rich in land … agricultural products.
9. Crop farming and animal farming are branches of … (agriculture ; to provide ; mining ; by means of ; growth ; trade as ; consumers, goods, services ; to include ; to produce.
).
23. Составьте предложения из двух подходящих по смыслу частей?
23. Составьте предложения из двух подходящих по смыслу частей.
1. America's strong demand for automobiles explains 2.
In contrast to market economies, economies with different forms of dictatorial control 3.
Big corporations are not allowed to dominate an industry or a market 4.
In some industries, such as radio, television, telephone services and some others, competition cannot be relied 5.
Resources are the things or services that are used 6.
Economics and economists play an important role at the highest levels of governments 7.
Until the middle of the 18th century, industry (in contrast to agriculture and commerce) 8.
Under capitalism, economic decision - making is decentralized a.
May be called command economies.
B. entirely through government regulation.
C. and resources are allocated through goods and services markets.
D. why auto workers have historically been among the highest paid workers in the world.
E. which rely heavily on economic advisers in making the decisions about the future of the country.
F. entirely on to produce results that are good for the society.
G. was of little importance in the economies of Europe and America.
H. to produce goods which can satisfy (удовлетворять) people's demands.
Очень нужен перевод текста срочно?
Очень нужен перевод текста срочно.
The free market allows individuals to produce goods and services without any government restrictions.
The command economy allows little individual economic freedom since1 most decisions are made by the government.
Between these two extremes lies the mixed economy.
In a mixed economy the government and private sector cooperate in solving economic problems.
The government controls production through taxation2 and orders for goods and services for the army, the force administration and other needs.
In a mixed economy the government may also be a producer of goods.
An example of this is the UKwhere there are nationalized industries such as railways and coal.
Помогите перевести обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do?
Помогите перевести обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. Managers have to decide what to produce, how it will be produced and for whom.
2. We found out that the sellers were to begin the shipment of their goods in August.
3. It is necessary to understand the nature of the firm’s assets and liabilities.
4. The work has been done very well.
Переведите пожалуйста предложенияEconomics is the study of how society decides what, how, and for whom to produce?
Переведите пожалуйста предложения
Economics is the study of how society decides what, how, and for whom to produce.
2. The central economic problem for society is how to reconcile the con flict between people's limitless demand for goods and services and the resources which can be allocated for the production of these goods and services.
3. The market is the process by which individuals' decisions about con sumption of goods, firms' decisions about what and how to produce, the workers' decisions about how much and for whom to work are rec onciled by prices.
4. When resources are limited, they are allocated through the political pro cess.
In a country like Sweden with a strong government the level of production of social services maybe higher than the level of production of goods for individual consumption.
5. The world economy produces mostly for the people living in the indus trial countries.
6. In many countries there was a large dose of central regulation and planning.
7. Even the countries with free market economy still have high levels of government activity in the production of public goods and services and the regulation of markets.
8. All - round planning is not an easy task, and there is not any command econ omy that relies entirely on planning for all resources allocation decisions.
1 Economics is / are the study how people me their resources to produce, distribute and consume goods?
1 Economics is / are the study how people me their resources to produce, distribute and consume goods.
2 The news that he was enable to earn a living was / were quite surprising.
3 Two weeks isn't / aren't a very long time to become used up, is it / are they?
4 Money isn’t / aren’t the most important thing in life, is it / are they?
5. Politics is / are Professor Brown’s speciality.
6. The knowledge gained from the experience was / were invaluable.
7. Several Japanese was / were reported to complain that the fish had gone bad.
8. The imports has / have greatly increased which may influence the supply.
9. A knowledge of statistics, the analysts of how people and countries use their resources to produce, distribute, and consume goods and services is / are so important.
10. What is / are his politics as to breaking into the South American market?
Помогите перевести текст, пожалуйста ECONOMICS : THE STUDY OF SCARCITY AND CHOICE Since there is not enough of everything, everyone— individuals, business firms, and government— needs to make choices ?
Помогите перевести текст, пожалуйста ECONOMICS : THE STUDY OF SCARCITY AND CHOICE Since there is not enough of everything, everyone— individuals, business firms, and government— needs to make choices from among the things they want.
In the process they will try to economize, to get the most from what they have.
With this in mind, we can define economics as the social science that describes and analyzes how society chooses from among scarce resources to satisfy its wants.
The need to choose is imposed on us all by our income, wealth and ability to borrow.
Individuals and families are limited by the size of their personal income, savings and ability to borrow.
Similarly, business firms are limited by their profits, savings and borrowing power, and governments by their ability to tax and borrow.
Income, savings, profits and taxes enable people, institutions and government to purchase goods, products you can see or touch, and services, work performed for pay that benefits others.
The problem that each must face, however, is that once the decision has been made to choose one set of alternatives, one loses the opportunity to choose the other.
Economists describe these kinds of trade - offs as opportunity costs.
The opportunity cost of something is its cost measured in terms of what you have to give up to get it.
Business is also faced with the problem of choices and opportunity costs.
Измените предложения двумя способами так, чтобы использовать инфинитив цели Образец : Managers study the situation in the market as they want to know how many goods to produce?
Измените предложения двумя способами так, чтобы использовать инфинитив цели Образец : Managers study the situation in the market as they want to know how many goods to produce.
1) Managers study the situation in the market to know how many goods to produce.
2) Managers study the situation in the market in order to know how many goods to produce.
1. We study economics as we want to work as managers.
2. Farmers grow animals as they want to produce meat and milk.
3. Factories and plants use fuel and energy as they are necessary to process resources.
4. Companies produce goods as they want to sell them.
5. Mining gets minerals from the earth as it must provide resources for manufacturing.
6. Factories process resources as they want to sell them as goods.
7. Economists make models because they want to use them in economic analyses.
Помогите перевести текст To have a glimpse in the working of the economy as a whole may be of use to a student of economics?
Помогите перевести текст To have a glimpse in the working of the economy as a whole may be of use to a student of economics.
In every economy there are lots of households to supply labour and capital to firms that use them to produce goods and services.
Firms provide incomes for households, who in turn[15] use this money to purchase the goods and services produced by firms.
This process is called the circular flow of payments[16].
The gross domestic product (GDP) is the total money value of all final goods produced in the domestic economy over a one - year period.
The GDP can be measured in three ways : (a) the sum of the value added in the production within a year, (b) the sum of incomes received from producing the year's output, (c) the sum to spend on the year's domestic output of goods and services.
В каждом предложении укажите функцию инфинитива?
В каждом предложении укажите функцию инфинитива.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. То produce goods and services firms use the following factors of produc¬tion : workers' time, talents and knowledge ; equipment ; land ; buildings.
2. The government ought to take steps to reduce the unemployment rate.
3. The problem is that demands are practically limitless and the resources (natural resources, labour and capital) available at one time to produce goods and services are limited in supply.
4. To meet the requirements of a variety of potential users is the purpose of economic statistics.
5. Like physical capital, human capital is important enough to be an indicator of economic development of a nation.
На этой странице вы найдете ответ на вопрос Пожалуйста помогите перевести текст?. Вопрос соответствует категории Английский язык и уровню подготовки учащихся 10 - 11 классов классов. Если ответ полностью не удовлетворяет критериям поиска, ниже можно ознакомиться с вариантами ответов других посетителей страницы или обсудить с ними интересующую тему. Здесь также можно воспользоваться «умным поиском», который покажет аналогичные вопросы в этой категории. Если ни один из предложенных ответов не подходит, попробуйте самостоятельно сформулировать вопрос иначе, нажав кнопку вверху страницы.
Каждая группа людей должна решить три основные проблемы повседневной жизни : какие товары и услуги производить, как производить эти товары и услуги, и для кого производить эти товары и услуги.
Экономика является изучение того, как общество решает, что, как и для кого производить.
По товаров мы имеем в виду физические товары, такие как сталь, автомобили и клубники.
По услугам мы имеем в виду такие мероприятия, как массаж или живых спектаклей, которые можно употреблять или пользуются только в момент они производятся.
В исключительных обстоятельствах, общество может оказаться, что некоторые из вопросов, о том, что, как и для кого производить уже ответили ; до прибытия парня пятницу, Робинзон Крузо не нужно беспокоиться о ", за которого" вопрос.
В целом, однако, общество должно ответить на все три вопроса.
Подчеркивая роль общества, наше определение места экономику в рамках социальных наук, науки, изучающие и объясняющие поведение человека.
Предметом экономики является то, что часть человеческого поведения, которая относится к области подготовки, обмена и использования товаров и услуг.
Центральный экономическая проблема для общества, как примирить конфликт между безграничными желаниями практически народных товаров и услуг, и дефицит ресурсов (труда, техники, материалы и сырье), с которой эти товары и услуги могут быть получены.
Отвечая на вопросы, что, как и для кого производить, econo¬mics объясняет, как мало ресурсов распределяются между конкурирующими требованиями по их использованию.
Потому что экономика о человеческом поведении, вы можете быть удивлены, что мы описывают его как науки, а не субъекта в искусстве и гуманитарных.
Это отражает то, как экономисты анализа проблемы, а не предмет экономики.
Экономисты стремятся развивать теории поведения человека и, чтобы проверить их против фактов.