Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
НУЖЕН СРОЧНО ПЕРЕВОД!
1. Maluerindi ( a name which means Running Water) is lonely because he has nobody to talk to, but his loneliness won`t change – he is the last person in the world who can speak his Aboriginal language.
“It`s sad”, he says, “but there is nothing we can do about it now”.
2. Experts who study languages say that there are 51 other languages with just one speaker left – 28 of them in Australia.
These languages are so close to dying that nobody can save them.
The experts tell us that out of the world`s 6000 languages, 3000 will disappear in the next 100 years.
3. There are many reasons why languages die.
Sometimes natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods or hurricanes suddenly destroy small groups of people who live in far away places.
Sometime the weather changes and there isn`t enough food, and sometimes strangers bring new diseases.
4. But disasters like these are not the biggest danger, and do not tell us why languages disappearing faster than ever before.
The real problem comes from the big world languages such as English, Spanish, Portuguese and French.
Today, mainly because of America, English is the first world language, and it is very hard for small languages to survive.
5. There are things that small communities can do to save a language, but they need time and money.
First, people need to record the language and write it down.
Then they need to train teachers, and write grammar books, dictionaries and books for schools.
6. We should care about languages that are in danger just as we should care about rare plants and animals.
When a language dies it is not like when a civilization such as the ancient Greeks or Egyptians die.
They leave behind buildings like the pyramids in Egypt and Parthenon in Greece – there is always something to show that they were there.
But a spoken language leaves nothing behind - when it dies, there is only silence.
At the present time foreign languages are socially demanded?
At the present time foreign languages are socially demanded.
Foreign languages are needed as the main and the most efficient means of information exchange of the people of our planet.
The question of learning foreign languages is very important today.
English is just one of 6, 000 languages in the world.
One billion people speak English.
That’s 20 per cent of the world population.
It is also one of the leading languages in the world.
About 350 million people speak English as their first language.
About the same number use it as a second language.
It is the language of aviation, international sport and pop music.
English is the official language in 44 countries, where it is used in education and administration.
They are Great Britain, Canada, the United States of America, Australia, New Zealand and some other countries.
In many countries it is the language of business, commerce and technology.
English is the language of modern computing.
Nearly 50 per cent of all the companies in Europe communicate with each other in English.
75 per cent of the world’s mail is in English, too.
Standard English is not completely uniform.
There are differences between the national standards in Britain, America and Australia.
Russia is integrating into the world community and the problem of learning English for the purpose of communication is especially urgent today.
English is very popular in international business of Russia.
It is studied at schools, colleges and universities.
. Ответьте на вопросы : 1.
What is the role of English among other foreign languages?
2. How many people speak English?
3. Why has English become a world language?
4. Where is English an official language?
5. Why are millions of people learning English today?
6. Why do young people want to learn English?
7. Why do you learn English?
8. What is the necessity of learning English for a specialist?
9. In what careers (jobs) can languages be a tremendous advantage?
10. What do we need foreign languages for?
11. What is the best way to learn a language?
12. What is the most important thing for you in learning a foreign language?
13. Is your written English better than your spoken English?
14. What is your mother tongue?
Перевод : In the USA many children like to travel to and from school on yellow school buses, because buses are fun and children can meet with their friends there?
Перевод : In the USA many children like to travel to and from school on yellow school buses, because buses are fun and children can meet with their friends there.
In the first two years of high schools, children write test.
They are not difficult but there are a lot of them.
Проверьте, пожалуйста на ошибки?
Проверьте, пожалуйста на ошибки.
There are many languages in the world : French, Russian, Japanese, etc.
One of them is English.
English is the international language, because people use English all over the world.
Also English is a global language, because many people speak that.
Many people learning English language.
Learning English is difficult.
The most difficult for many people in learning English is grammar.
But, we can make learning English easier.
Firstly, we can listen original songs, watch original English films and read original English books.
Secondly, we can watch online lessons in the Internet.
Moreover, we can visit the English - speaking countries.
We believe that learning English is necessary for everyone, because we can travel the world, make new friends and get a good job.
Помогите перевести текст?
Помогите перевести текст.
LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES The problem of learning foreign languages is very important today.
Students should learn foreign languages.
They became important especially at the present time.
Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information exchange between the people of our planet.
Today English is the language of the world.
Over 350 (three hundred and fifty) million people speak it as a mother tongue.
The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the United States of America, Austral ia and New Zealand.
English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada and South African Republic.
As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies.
It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media.
English ought to be used as one of the official languages of the United Nations Organisation and other political organisations.
It is the language of computer software, literature, education, modern music, international tourism.
Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing.
It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience.
But every educated person, every good specialist has to know English, because it is absolutely necessary «• nowadays.
It is well known that reading books in the original, talking with the English speaking people will help a lot.
When learning a foreign language you are to learn the culture and history of the native speakers.
You may learn any foreign language.
They are all important.
Nearly two thousand years ago the Romans invaded Britain and then stayed there for 400 years?
Nearly two thousand years ago the Romans invaded Britain and then stayed there for 400 years.
The Britons didn’t learn Latin, they continued to speak their Celtic language.
The Angles and the Saxons came from Germany and spoke a Germanic language – they invaded Britain in the 7th century, and they pushed the Celtic speakers into Scotland and Wales.
Today some people in Wales, Scotland and Ireland still speak Celtic languages.
In 1066 William the Conqueror and the Normans invaded England.
They came from France and they spoke French.
At first the two languages were quite separate.
The King and the aristocrats spoke French and the ordinary people went on speaking Anglo - Saxon.
And little by little the languages also mixed.
The result was English.
The grammar was mostly Anglo - Saxon and a lot of words were French.
The first book written in English was Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales in about 1378.
The setting up of the first English printing press in 1475 by William Caxton was very important – it fixed the language in a sort of „official” form.
From that time English has been changing more slowly помогите перевести.
Пожалуйста помогите с английским Rewrite the following sentences starting them as suggested below?
Пожалуйста помогите с английским Rewrite the following sentences starting them as suggested below.
Don’t forget to make the necessary changes.
1. Some languages are endangered because their number of speakers is decreasing.
If ____________________________________________________________________ 2.
Internet reaches all corners of the world, so English, the Net language, influences the culture of non - speaking countries.
If ____________________________________________________________________ 3.
Unless other languages set foot on Internet, English will keep on being global.
If ____________________________________________________________________ 4.
The world’s linguistic experts are alarmed because many languages are disappearing at an alarming rate.
The world’s linguistic experts _____________________________________________ 5.
Some tribes are urbanized and assimilated into mainstream, so their languages die out.
If ____________________________________________________________________ 6.
Youngsters have to learn foreign languages to be able to communicate with people from abroad.
Youngsters ____________________________________________________________ 7.
The EU is worried about endangered languages, so it has issued a special directive on preserving them.
If ____________________________________________________________________ 8.
Minority languages aren’t politically tolerated.
That’s why they are in jeopardy.
If ____________________________________________________________________ 9.
The EU corridors are like a Tower of Babel due to the high number of languages spoken there.
If ____________________________________________________________________ 10.
The English is the language of trade and diplomacy.
That´s why it is considered nowadays lingua franca.
If ____________________________________________________________________.
Прошу помочь с переводом?
Прошу помочь с переводом!
Diferent Kinds of English In the 16th century the people who lived in Europe did not know English.
They couldn't understand English words.
Only those who lived on the island called Great Britain, spoke English.
English was useless for the people of the continent.
In those years Latin, French, German and Italian were popular and widely known.
Four hundred years later the speakers of English travelled into every corner of the globe carryng their language and culture with them.
Today English is more important than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
Of all the world's languages it is probably the richest in vocabulary.
Now it is the language of technology and science, business and sport.
English is the official language of the Olympics, the official voice of the air and of the sea.
People use English as the first language in English - speaking countries such as Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
It has become the second language in countries like India, Nigeria and Singapore.
Then there is English as a foreign language.
People teach and learn English as a foreign language in Europe and Asia, in Africa and South America, in other words, all over the world.
But English is not the same everywhere.
Several kinds of English have appeared.
They are American English, Canadian English, Australian English, etc.
People who live in Britain speak British English.
Пожалуйста?
Пожалуйста!
Нужен краткий пересказ данного текста.
Language belongs to each of us.
Everyone uses words.
What is It about language that makes people so curious?
The answer is that there is almost nothing in our lives that is not touched by language.
We live in and by language.
We all speak and we all listen : so we are all interested in the origin of words, in how they appear and die.
The rise of English is a story wonderful success.
When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand year ago, English did not exist.
Five hundred years later, in the 5th century, English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were not many, and their English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were no many, and their English was not the language we know today.
Nearly a thousand years later, at the end of the 16th century, when William Shakespeare created his works.
English was the native language of about 6 million Englishmen.
At hat time English was not used anywhere else except Great Britain.
Nowadays, four hundred years later, 750 million people all over the world use English and half of those speak it as mother tongue.
Of all the 2700 world languages English is one of the richest.
For example, compare English, German and French.
English has a vocabulary of about 500, 000 words.
German – 185, 000, and French – fewer than 100, 000.
At the end of the 20th century English is more widely spoken and written, than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
Three quarters of the world’s mail and its telexes and telegram’s are in English.
More than half of the world scientific periodicals and eighty per cent of the information in the world’s computers are also in English.
English is the main language of business.
It is the language of sports : the official language of Olympics.
The English language surrounds us like a sea, and like the waters deep sea it is full of mysteries.
English is and has always been constantly changing.
Some word die, some change their meanings and all the time new words appear in language.
There are several ways to add new words to the language.
One of them is by borrowing words from other languages.
At the end of the 20th century in English there are many words that were borrowed from Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch and other languages.
When Columbus came back from South America he brought home to Spain new plants – potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco.
With the plants he brought their names.
This is how these words appeared in Spanish and later were borrowed from it by the English language.
The words that are borrowed tell us about the countries they have come from.
For example, many Italian words that are now part of English (opera, operetta, piano) have to do with music.
This is natural as Italian musician have always been among the most famous in the world.
Many of the words that people borrow from other languages are names of food.
Look at the maps and say what countries you can see there, people of what nationalities live there and what languages they speak?
Look at the maps and say what countries you can see there, people of what nationalities live there and what languages they speak.
Вот фото.
Заранее спасибо).
Экзаменационный билет 1?
Экзаменационный билет 1.
A) Read and translate the text : Nearly 265 million people live in the USA and speak English.
Although approximately one out of eight people in the US speaks a language other than English at home, there are more native speakers of English there than in any other country.
American English is very flexible and has absorbed many words from the languages of immigrants.
Words like liaison and rendezvous (from French), and rodeo and tornado (from Spanish) came into the language because France and Spain once controlled parts of North America.
Dutch and German settlers gave words such as waffle and cookies, and hamburger and noodles to American English.
The first English speakers to arrive met Native Americans who spoke many different languages.
To trade with them, the Europeans learned words from the local languages, and some of these words became part of American English.
Native Americans also worked as guides, leading the European traders and trappers around the country.
The Europeans learned the Native American names for the places they were passing through.
Over half the states now have Native American names.
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1. Maluerindi ( имя которого означает стоячая вода) является одиноким, потому что он имеет с кем поговорить, но его одиночество не изменится – он последний человек в мире, кто может говорить на его языке аборигенов.
“Это печально”, говорит он, “но мы ничего не можем с этим поделать”.
2. Эксперты, которые изучают языки говорят, что есть 51 другие языки всего один динамик слева – 28 из них в Австралии.
Эти языки настолько близки к смерти, что никто не может их спасти.
Специалисты рассказывают, что из 6000 языков, 3000 исчезнет в ближайшие 100 лет.
3. Есть много причин, почему языки умирают.
Иногда стихийные бедствия, такие как землетрясения, наводнения или ураганы внезапно уничтожить небольшие группы людей, которые живут в отдаленных от них местах.
Иногда погода меняется, и нет достаточно еды, и иногда чужие люди приносят новые болезни.
4. Но такие катастрофы, как это не самая большая опасность, и не рассказать нам, почему языки исчезают быстрее, чем когда - либо прежде.
Реальная проблема исходит от крупных мировых языков, таких как английский, испанский, португальский и французский.
Сегодня, в основном благодаря Америке, английский - первый мировой язык, и это очень трудно для малых языков, чтобы выжить.
5. Есть вещи, которые малые общины могут сделать, чтобы сохранить язык, но им необходимо время и деньги.
Во - первых, людей нужно записывать язык и запишите его.
Затем они должны обучать учителя, и писать учебники по грамматике, словари и учебники для школы.
6. Мы должны заботиться о языках, которые находятся в опасности так же, как мы должны заботиться о редких растениях и животных.
Когда умирает один язык не нравится, когда цивилизации, как древние греки или египтяне умирают.
Они оставляют после себя сооружения, как пирамиды в Египте и Парфенон в Греции – всегда есть что - то, чтобы показать, что они были там.
Но разговорный язык оставляет ничего позади - когда он умирает, есть только тишина.