Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ 1.
Bands were playing and the gentlemen in hats were preparing to make speeches about their great achievement.
They made the first underground railway travel in the world - a distance of almost four miles.
It was the year 1863 and on that first historic day 30, 000 Londoners used this new and strange way of travel.
Now more than a hundred years later the London Underground carries more than a million passengers every day.
The total number of passengers carried by the London Underground each year is enormous, and it is constantly growing.
Перевод текста Mashina Vremeni ?
Перевод текста Mashina Vremeni .
In the 1960s.
The groups music was a great .
In 1968, it was well of new and unusual .
Their .
Told about the problems of time.
In 1976 the young musicians met Boris Grebenshchhikov who invited them to Leningrad.
Their concerted were played to .
In 1978 the group started using .
It was a new instrument that was a revolution in rock music.
In 1981 the newspaper Moskovsky Komsomolets published the list of the most popular songs and the song Povorot by Mashina Vremeni .
For the first time.
Mashina Vremeni became the best rock group of the year.
Many young people enjoyed listening to their songs.
In 1980 the group recorded 2 .
They were .
Later the group took part in different TV programmes and films.
In 1989 the group Africa and great Britain.
The group .
And .
More than 20 albums.
Now they their work and Russia, the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Europe and America.
Their songs are still .
Listening to.
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Переведите пожалуйста текст на русский язык (Переводчиком пользоваться нельзя!
) Going UndergroundIn the 1860s London was, quite literally, the capital of the world.
The city was growing, and as its population grew as well, transport in the city became a big problem.
Some new way of travelling was needed and people looked to the innovations of the Industrial Revolution.
The invention of the steam engine was relatively new and exciting and people began to think that it could be possible to transport people by trains underground.
So it was that in 1863, using techniques borrowed from digging tunnels for other uses, a 2 - mile line from Paddington in West London to Farringdon in East London was built.
Major cities all over the world soon copied this type of city transit engineering.
The most famous include : 1.
Moscow underground which is the largest in terms of passenger numbers, with more than a billion passenger journeys a year.
Some underground stations are very beautiful and include sculptures, mosaic pictures in the ceilings, picturesque decorations.
The price of a Metro ticket is less than $0, 5.
The first line was open in the thirties of the 20th century.
Задать 6 вопросов к содержанию текста(общий, , специальный, альтернативный?
Задать 6 вопросов к содержанию текста(общий, , специальный, альтернативный.
) LONDON'S UNDERGROUND 1.
Bands were playing and the gentlemen in hats were preparing to make speeches about their great achievement.
They made the first underground railway travel in the world - a distance of almost four miles.
It was the year 1863 and on that first historic day 30, 000 Londoners used this new and strange way of travel.
Now more than a hundred years later the London Underground carries more than a million passengers every day.
The total number of passengers carried by the London Underground each year is enormous, and it is constantly growing.
2. In the early days the trains were driven by steam locomotives which burnt coal.
It is said that the train staff and porters' asked permission to grow beards and moustaches - as an early form of smog mask.
Now the atmosphere "underground" is considered even better than that outside as germs cannot grow in the dry air - and the trains, of course, are electric.
3. The deep tunnelling came later, in 1890.
Tunnelling a tube through miles of clay, and sometimes sand and gravel is no easy task, and it was James Henry Greathead who developed the method which was to make most of London's tube tunnels possible.
London transport's experience with tunnels brought them another record.
One of the longest continuous railway tunnels in the world is the 17 1 / 2 mile tunnel on the Northern line.
4. There are numerous escalators which help to keep the traffic moving.
The first was installed in 1911.
One of them at Leicester Square is over 80 feet in length.
On long escalators the speed is changeable.
Hie "up" escalator runs at full speed when carrying passengers, but when empty it runs at half speed.
Many of the new escalators have automatic control making a more frequent service throughout the possible.
5. Safety was always one of the main concerns of London transport.
In spite of the feet that trains often follow each other within seconds, it is said that the London Underground is the safest form of transport in die world.
Automatic signalling is operated by the trains themselves.
A programme machine controls routes : if changes are necessary, they are made automatically and with lightning speed.
No accidents can happen through human weakness.
New automatic driving systems are now being used The air in the Underground is changed every quarter of an hour, and the temperature all year round is maintained at 69 - 79 degrees Fahrenheit.
6. Though the quality of service is high there is still significant overcrowding on certain lines at peak periods.
This problem is being discussed and additional improvement of service is planned for the future.
A number of station modernization schemes are being completed.
The aim is to provide a more attractive environment for the passengers.
The usage of modern materials makes maintenance easier.
This modernization is coordinated with the renewal of lifts and escalators and the introduction of new ticketing machines.
The Fare in the Underground depends on the distance, but the lowest is 50 pence The Underground is becoming much cleaner and brighter and therefore' more pleasant to use, carrying more passengers than at any time in its long Crime levels in London are generally reflected by crime levels on London's transport.
According to 1he statistics the crime level in the Underground is father high.
To ensure safety of passengers and the staff the transport authorities added more police officers to the Underground System to guarantee as much protection as possible.
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ Though the quality of service is high there is still significant overcrowding on certain lines at peak periods?
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ Though the quality of service is high there is still significant overcrowding on certain lines at peak periods.
This problem is being discussed and additional improvement of service is planned for the future.
A number of station modernization schemes are being completed.
The aim is to provide a more attractive environment for the passengers.
The usage of modern materials makes maintenance easier.
This modernization is coordinated with the renewal of lifts and escalators and the introduction of new ticketing machines.
The Fare in the Underground depends on the distance, but the lowest is 50 pence The Underground is becoming much cleaner and brighter and therefore' more pleasant to use, carrying more passengers than at any time in its long Crime levels in London are generally reflected by crime levels on London's transport.
According to 1he statistics the crime level in the Underground is father high.
To ensure safety of passengers and the staff the transport authorities added more police officers to the Underground System to guarantee as much protection as possible.
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ 6?
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ 6.
Though the quality of service is high there is still significant overcrowding on certain lines at peak periods.
This problem is being discussed and additional improvement of service is planned for the future.
A number of station modernization schemes are being completed.
The aim is to provide a more attractive environment for the passengers.
The usage of modern materials makes maintenance easier.
This modernization is coordinated with the renewal of lifts and escalators and the introduction of new ticketing machines.
The Fare in the Underground depends on the distance, but the lowest is 50 pence The Underground is becoming much cleaner and brighter and therefore' more pleasant to use, carrying more passengers than at any time in its long Crime levels in London are generally reflected by crime levels on London's transport.
According to 1he statistics the crime level in the Underground is father high.
To ensure safety of passengers and the staff the transport authorities added more police officers to the Underground System to guarantee as much protection as possible.
Переведите текст, пожалуйста ; з We have voted for the London Tube and the Tube map?
Переведите текст, пожалуйста ; з We have voted for the London Tube and the Tube map!
The Tube is the first true underground railwsy system in the world.
It was opened in 1863 and now it is the largest one.
The Tube has 274 stations and 270 million people use it every year.
The Tube map is an absolutely new type of map.
It does not show true distance, it only shows how to get from one place to another.
The map, which Harry Beck created in 1931, is recognized as a model map.
It has been around for many years and millions of people use it every day.
I have voted for the British Library, the nathional library of the UK and one of the worlds greatest newspapers, maps and other items.
The Library has a copy of every publication which is produced in the UK.
The collection includes more than 150 million items in foregn languges and some very significant thimks : Leonardo da Vincis notebook and the Beatles manuscripts!
The Library is a true icon of the UK!
Mashina Vremeni ?
Mashina Vremeni .
In the 1960s.
The groups music was a great .
In 1968, it was well of new and unusual .
Their .
Told about the problems of time.
In 1976 the young musicians met Boris Grebenshchhikov who invited them to Leningrad.
Their concerted were played to .
In 1978 the group started using .
It was a new instrument that was a revolution in rock music.
In 1981 the newspaper Moskovsky Komsomolets published the list of the most popular songs and the song Povorot by Mashina Vremeni .
For the first time.
Mashina Vremeni became the best rock group of the year.
Many young people enjoyed listening to their songs.
In 1980 the group recorded 2 .
They were .
Later the group took part in different TV programmes and films.
In 1989 the group Africa and great Britain.
The group .
And .
More than 20 albums.
Now they their work and Russia, the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Europe and America.
Their songs are still .
Listening to.
Помогите вставить слова.
Use - s where necessary 1)More than twenty million?
Use - s where necessary 1)More than twenty million.
Tourists come to Great Britain every year.
2)Kings Cross railway station appeared in London about a hundred.
And sixty years ago 3) Thousand.
Of tourists come to London every day.
4) The Themes is theree hundred.
And forty - six kilometres long 5) There are two hundred.
And fourteen bridges over the Thames 6) You can see thousand.
Of wonderful paintings in the National Gallery.
Помогите пожалуйста.
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ 5?
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ 5.
Safety was always one of the main concerns of London transport.
In spite of the feet that trains often follow each other within seconds, it is said that the London Underground is the safest form of transport in die world.
Automatic signalling is operated by the trains themselves.
A programme machine controls routes : if changes are necessary, they are made automatically and with lightning speed.
No accidents can happen through human weakness.
New automatic driving systems are now being used The air in the Underground is changed every quarter of an hour, and the temperature all year round is maintained at 69 - 79 degrees Fahrenheit.
The underground railways as a kind of city transport appeared in the second half of the 19th century?
The underground railways as a kind of city transport appeared in the second half of the 19th century.
The first underground system was proposed by Charles Pearson in 1843.
Twenty years later the first line of the London Underground was opened for traffic.
Its length was almost four miles.
On that first historic day, 30, 000 Londoners made the first underground railway travel in the world.
In the early days, the trains were driven by steam locomotives, which burnt coal, filling the tunnels with smoke.
It is said that the train staff and porters asked for a permission to grow beards and moustaches – as an early form of smog mask.
The tunnels of the first underground were made as small as possible in order to reduce the construction costs.
The coaches themselves were small and narrow.
According to Pearson’s project, all lines were laid down close to the ground surface.
The deep tunneling came later, in 1890.
Constructing the tunnel through miles of clay, sand and gravel is no easy task, and it was James Henry Greathead who developed the method, which made the construction of most London tunnels possible.
One of the longest continuous tunnels in the world is the 17½ - mile tunnel on the Northern line.
The first escalator was also installed in the London Underground in 1911.
During the World War II, the London Underground served as a shelter for thousands of Londoners.
Many British Museum treasures spent the war in the tunnels of the underground.
The railways were prepared for any emergency that might occur.
They had duplicate control systems, repair groups, duplicate power supply and so on.
To minimize the danger of flooding the underground near the Thames, isolating doors were built in the tunnels.
All the trains were equipped with special reduced lighting for using on open sections of track.
Nowadays the London Underground is the most popular means of city transport.
Its length is about 300 km and it has 273 stations.
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1. Играли оркестры, и господа в шляпах готовились произнести речи о своёмбольшом достижении.
Они сделали первое подземное железнодорожное путешествие в мире - на расстояние почти четырех километров.
Это был 1863 год, и в тот первый исторический день 30, 000 лондонцев использовали этот новый и странный способ путешествия.
Сейчас, более чем сто лет спустя, Лондонское метро перевозит более миллиона пассажиров каждый день.
Общее количество перевезенных пассажиров в лондонском метро огромное каждый год, и оно постоянно растет.