Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Albert Einstein : A Genius, Relatively Speaking краткий пересказ текста, ПОМОГИТЕ!
Albert einstein (1879 - 1955) was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, an era dominated by science.
His theories about how the world works transformed our understanding of the universe.
Even as a young child, Einstein was thinking about the world in a way that was different from other children.
A toy compass given to Einstein by his father inspired the future scientist.
The five - year - old wondered what made the needle always point north.
A creative mind and a love for mathematics and physics inspired the German - born Einstein to become a scientist.
However, it was not as a celebrated scientist that Einstein proposed his first groundbreaking theories.
In 1905, when he was 26 years old, Einstein worked as a clerk at the Patent Office in Bern, Switzerland.
In his spare time, he wrote and then submitted a series of five scientific papers to a leading German physics journal.
This alone was remarkable, as scientists usually submit a couple of papers a year, working on them full time.
In addition, three of these papers were revolutionary, providing the foundation for modern physics.
Transforming physics.
Einstein’s first paper used mathematics to explain the motion of particles in a liquid or gas, such as dust particles moving in air.
In another paper, Einstein explained how light can be transformed into electricity.
He won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for this explanation.
In his third paper, he described the complicated Special Theory of Relativity.
This theory explains how measurements change when you travel very fast — almost as fast as light travels.
To mark the 100th anniversary of these achievements, 2005 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Physics, also known as the Einstein year.
Great minds think alike In later years, Einstein developed his General Theory of Relativity, which explains how gravity works for very massive objects like black holes.
The equations also indicated that the universe should be either expanding or collapsing.
However, Einstein observed that stars do not appear to move away from or toward each other, and he rejected that prediction.
He added a factor to his theory to make the universe motionless.
A few years later, astronomer Edwin Hubble, for whom the Hubble Space Telescope is named, became famous for showing that galaxies existed Continued from page … outside our Milky Way Galaxy.
He also showed that the farther away a galaxy is from Earth, the faster it appeared to be moving away.
Hubble was the first to explain that this observation meant the universe was expanding.
When Einstein learned of Hubble’s work, he realized his theory had correctly predicted the universe’s expansion.
He considered his disbelief of his own theory the greatest blunder of his life.
Scientists now have proven Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, and use it, along with new telescope technology, to help them discover more about the expanding universe.
Legacy of a genius If the universe is expanding today, then it must have been smaller in the past.
In fact, the universe must have a beginning.
If scientists can figure out how fast the universe is expanding, they can work backward to find out how long the universe has been expanding.
This calculation yields the age of the universe and answers several of the basic questions we have concerning where we came from and how we got here.
Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, estimates for the universe’s age ranged between 10 and 20 billion years old.
One of the three primary scientific goals of the Hubble mission is to determine the expansion rate, and thus the age, of the universe.
In 1999, astronomers used the Hubble Space Telescope to narrow down the age of universe to between 10 and 14 billion years old.
Further studies with Hubble and other telescopes yielded an age of about 13.
7 billion years old.
These results, and many of the groundbreaking discoveries of the last century, still rely upon Einstein’s work.
His ideas have provided a solid and stable framework upon which much of our knowledge of the universe is built.
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Extraordinary facts about an extraordinary man Einstein took longer than usual to begin to speak.
He began some time after his second birthday.
He was also rebellious towards authority when he was at school.
These two facts may have been the origin of a popular myth that Einstein was a bad student and that he failed at school.
This is simply not true.
Einstein was already outstanding at physics and very good at maths when he was young.
At sixteen he wrote a brilliant essay that had a direct link with his later work in relativity The myth may also come from the fact that when he was sixteen he tried to get into the prestigious Federal Polytechnic in Zurich.
The normal entrance age was eighteen.
It seems he failed some of the non - science subjects, doing badly in French for example.
The school did not take him.
But remember, he was two years younger than usual.
The next year, when he was just seventeen, he passed.
In later life Einstein was well known for making some mistakes in his maths, but he was more a physicist than a master mathematician.
And the maths he was doing was not exactly 2 + 2 = 4.
Помогите перевести текст по англ, пожалуйста Albert Einstein is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of all time?
Помогите перевести текст по англ, пожалуйста Albert Einstein is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of all time.
Born in Ulm, Germany in 1879, his family soon moved to Munich, where he lived until he was 15.
He attended the Luitpold Gymnasium and in 1894, wrote his first scientific work, The Investigation of the State of Aether in Magnetic Fields.
Einstein's family moved to Italy in the same year, but he stayed behind to finish school.
However, one year later, he left school without telling his parents and went to Italy to be with them.
2. Shortly afterwards, he applied for admission to the Swiss Polytechnic Institute but was not accepted ; he had not done well in the non - science part of the test.
He later attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, from which he received a degree and so was qualified to teach Physics and Mathematics.
Unfortunately, however, he was not able to get a teaching position but he got a job in the Swiss Patent Office in 1902.
While Einstein was working at the Patent Office, he began to examine different problems in physics and came up with some remarkable discoveries.
In 1905 he published three papers, one of which was about his Special Theory of Relativity, a concept which completely overturned Isaac Newton's long - standing Law of Universal Gravitation.
Ernest Rutherford is one of the greatest physicists of all time?
Ernest Rutherford is one of the greatest physicists of all time.
HeErnest Rutherford is one of the greatest physicists of all time.
He ranks among such well - known scientists as Isaac Newton and Michael Faraday.
Indeed, just as Faraday is called the "father of electricity", so Rutherford can be called the founder of nuclear physics.
He was born in 1871 in New Zealand in the family who had emigrated from Great Britain.
He was one of the best pupils in primary and secondary schools where he won prizes in history and languages as well as mathematics.
At the age of 19, he finished school and entered the University of New Zealand where he began his research work and made his first scientific reports.
Ernest Rutherford left New Zealand in 1895 as a highly skilled 23 - year - old man who had three degrees from the University of New Zealand and had a reputation of an outstanding researcher.
At the end of the 19th century, many scientists thought that no new achievements in physics could be made.
However, in some years, Rutherford succeeded in developing a new field of physics called radioactivity.
Rutherford made his greatest contribution to science with his nuclear theory of the atom.
In 1908, he received the Nobel Prize - but for chemistry.
He worked in leading universities of England, Canada, the USA and New Zealand.
During his lifetime, Rutherford was awarded many scientific prizes.
After Rutherford's death, many buildings in many countries have been named in his honour.
He has appeared on the stamps of four countries : Sweden, Canada, Russia and New Zealand.
In 1992 he appeared on the new NZ $100 banknote.
In 1997 the element Rutherfordium was named in his honour.
Also craters on Mars and the Moon are named after him.
Очень срочно пересказ текста на английском небольшой 9 - 12 предложений.
Напишите пожалуйста как будет читаться текст It's difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life?
Напишите пожалуйста как будет читаться текст It's difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life.
They accelerate the development of civilization and help us in our co - operation with nature.
Scientists investigate the laws of the universe, discover the secrets of nature, and apply their knowledge in practice improving the life of people.
Let's compare our life nowadays with the life of people at the beginning of the 20th century.
It has changed beyond recognition.
Our ancestors hadn't the slightest idea of the trivial things created by the scientific progress that we use in our every day life.
I mean refrigerators, TV sets, computers, microwave ovens, radio telephones, what not.
They would seem miracles to them that made our life easy, comfortable and pleasant.
On the other hand, the great inventions of the beginning of the 20th century, I mean radio, airplanes, combustion and jet engines have become usual things and we can't imagine our life without them.
A century is a long period for scientific and technological progress, as it's rather rapid.
Millions of investigations the endless number of outstanding discoveries have been made.
Our century has had several names that were connected with a certain era in science and technology.
At first it was called the atomic age due to the discovery of the splitting of the atom.
Then it became the age of the conquest of space when for the first time in the history of mankind a man overcame the gravity and entered the Universe.
And now we live in the information era when the computer network embraces the globe and connects not only the countries and space stations but a lot of people all over the world.
All these things prove the power and the greatest progressive role of science in our life.
But every medal has its reverse.
And the rapid scientific progress has aroused a number of problems that are a matter of our great concern.
These are ecological problems, the safety of nuclear power stations, the nuclear war threat, and the responsibility of a scientist.
But still we are grateful to the outstanding men of the past and the present who have courage and patience to disclose the secrets of the Universe.
Переведите пожалуйста : ) A Gentle Genius 1?
Переведите пожалуйста : ) A Gentle Genius 1.
If someone calls you an 'Einstein' ['ainstain], consider it a compliment.
It means that you are compared to one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century.
Actually, many people believe that he was one of the most intelligent people ever born.
He had the IQ (intelligence quotient) of a genius.
2. Albert Einstein was not only a genius but also a gentle man.
He loved music, children and sailing.
He wore his shoes without socks and he rarely had a haircut.
He is called a genius because many of his scientific discoveries were far ahead of their time.
He is remembered as a gentle person because he believed that all nations should live without war.
He often spoke for peace.
3. Albert was born in Ulm.
Germany.
He was an unusual child.
He seemed to be very slow and dreamy and his parents were worried about him.
He started to talk later than most children did.
As a schoolboy, bethought a long time before answering questions.
But he was far from being stupid.
He learned mathematics and loved louse it in thinking about science.
4. He studied physics in Switzerland where he got his first job.
In his spare lime, he wrote out some of his original ideas on physics.
In 1905 he published an article on his special theory of relativity.
It caused a sensation among scientists.
In the article he said that the basic qualities of objects (mass, length and time) changed when they moved at high speeds, closer to the speed of light.
5. In 1914 Einstein moved to Germany.
He got a teaching job at the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences.
Four months later, Germany went to war.
World War I started.
Einstein made himself very unpopular because he was against the war.
In 1921 he got the Nobel Prize in physics.
He became very famous, almost like a movie star.
His picture was in many newspapers but he was a shy man and didn't like the publicity much.
However, when iHitler came to power in Germany, Einstein decided to speak for peace.
He said it was wrong for one person I to kill another and that all men should refuse to be soldiers.
Hitler didn't like any of his beliefs.
There was another problem.
Einstein was Jewish and Hitler hated Jews.
Einstein's life was in danger and that was why he and his wife moved to the United States.
6. During World War II Einstein was worried that German scien - tists.
Controlled by Hitler, would create the atomic bomb which would help Germany win the war.
Even though Einstein never took any part in the creation of the bomb, it was partly his ideas that helped scientists make it.
He knew very well how dangerous such a bomb would be.
Close to the end of World Wart American scientists developed the bomb first.
When Einstein found out about it he wrote to the American President asking him not to use the bomb because it was very, very dangerous.
It made him very sad when the bomb was actually dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945.
He wrote once : "Science is a powerful instrument.
How it is used depends on man himself, not on the instrument.
A knife is useful for the lives of human beings, but it can also be used to kill.
" 7. After World War II Einstein continued to work both for science and for peace.
In 1955.
He died in his sleep at the age of seventy - six.
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными буквами 1–7?
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными буквами 1–7.
Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя.
Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they knew the universe.
They were wrong.
The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the universe.
The telescope is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble, A _______________________.
He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their classifications.
In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope.
It simply gathers light.
It is roughly the size of a large school bus.
What makes Hubble special is not what it is, B _______________________.
Hubble was launched in 1990 from the “Discovery” space shuttle and it is about 350 miles above our planet, C _______________________.
It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air, D _______________________.
And what a view it is!
Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon.
Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28 100 - watt light bulbs.
Hubble pictures require no film.
The telescope takes digital images E _______________________.
Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars.
Hubble doesn’t just focus on our solar system.
It also peers into our galaxy and beyond.
Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy.
A galaxy is a city of stars.
Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because doing so could “fry” the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared and ultra violet light F _______________________.
Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even change the number of planets in it.
1. which is above Earth’s atmosphere.
2. which are transmitted to scientists on Earth.
3. which is invisible to the human eye.
4. who calculated the speed at which galaxies move.
5. so it has a clear view of space.
6. because many stars are in clouds of gas.
7. but where it is.
Ernest Rutherford is one of the greatest physicists of all time?
Ernest Rutherford is one of the greatest physicists of all time.
He ranks among such well - known scientists as Isaac Newton and Michael Faraday.
Indeed, just as Faraday is called the "father of electricity", so Rutherford can be called the founder of nuclear physics.
He was born in 1871 in New Zealand in the family who had emigrated from Great Britain.
He was one of the best pupils in primary and secondary schools where he won prizes in history and languages as well as mathematics.
At the age of 19, he finished school and entered the University of New Zealand where he began his research work and made his first scientific reports.
Ernest Rutherford left New Zealand in 1895 as a highly skilled 23 - year - old man who had three degrees from the University of New Zealand and had a reputation of an outstanding researcher.
At the end of the 19th century, many scientists thought that no new achievements in physics could be made.
However, in some years, Rutherford succeeded in developing a new field of physics called radioactivity.
Rutherford made his greatest contribution to science with his nuclear theory of the atom.
In 1908, he received the Nobel Prize - but for chemistry.
He worked in leading universities of England, Canada, the USA and New Zealand.
During his lifetime, Rutherford was awarded many scientific prizes.
After Rutherford's death, many buildings in many countries have been named in his honour.
He has appeared on the stamps of four countries : Sweden, Canada, Russia and New Zealand.
In 1992 he appeared on the new NZ $100 banknote.
In 1997 the element Rutherfordium was named in his honour.
Also craters on Mars and the Moon are named after him.
After Rutherford's death, many buildings in many countries have been named in his honour.
He has appeared on the stamps of four countries : Sweden, Canada, Russia and New Zealand.
In 1992 he appeared on the new NZ $100 banknote.
In 1997 the element Rutherfordium was named in his honour.
Also craters on Mars and the Moon are named after him.
Нужно ответить на эти вопросы : 1)Who was Etnest Rutherford?
2)When and where was he born?
3)What education did he receive?
4)What reputation did he have at the University of New Zealand?
5)In what field did he make his greatest contribution?
What was it?
6)How do people honour him?
Нужно поставить глаголы справа в правильную временную форму?
Нужно поставить глаголы справа в правильную временную форму.
+ ещё 2 предложения 7)Shortly before his death he wrote and signed the Russell - Einstein Manifesto, ________________ the people of the world about the danger of nuclear catastrophe.
Albert Einstein is remembered as the scientist in the world.
His theories have changed science forever.
(WARN) 8) It is generally thought that Albert Einstein is the greatest theoretical physicist who ever __________________________.
(LIVE).
Rewrite the following sentences if necessarylook at George?
Rewrite the following sentences if necessary
look at George!
He had a haircut.
Einstein was the phisicist who has developed the theory of relativity.
My grandparents got married in london.
The Stonecutter Once upon a time there was a stone cutter?
The Stonecutter Once upon a time there was a stone cutter.
The stone cutter lived in a land where a life of privilege meant being powerful.
Looking at his life he decided that he was unsatisfied with the way things were and so he set out to become the most powerful thing in the land.
Looking around his land he wondered to himself what is it to be powerful.
Looking up he saw the Sun shining down on all the land.
«The Sun must be the most powerful thing that there is, for it shines down on all things, and all things grow from it’s touch.
» So he became the Sun.
Days later, as he shone his power down on the inhabitants of the land, there came a cloud which passed beneath him obstructing his brilliance.
Frustrated he realized that the Sun was not the most powerful thing in the land, if a simple cloud could interrupt his greatness.
So he became a cloud, in fact, he became the most powerful storm that the world had ever seen.
And so he blew his rain and lightning, and resounded with thunder all over the land, demonstrating that he was the most powerful.
Until one day he came across a boulder.
Down and down he poured and his thunder roared, lightning flashed and filled the sky, striking the ground near the boulder.
His winds blew and blew and blew, and yet, despite all his efforts, he could not budge the boulder.
Frustrated again, he realized that the storm was not the most powerful thing in the land, rather it must be the boulder.
So he became the boulder.
For days he sat, unmovable, and impassive, demonstrating his power, until one day, a stone cutter came and chiseled him to bits.
The moral of the story is : sometimes the most important thing to remember is that you have everything you need already, right inside of you.
Power is an illusion.
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В любом списке великих мыслителей истории можно найти имя великолепного физика Альберта Эйнштейна.
Его теории относительности привели к абсолютно новым восприятиям времени, пространства, материи, энергии и гравитации.
Работы Эйнштейна привели к таким научным достижениям, как контроль за атомной энергией и исследования космоса.
Эйнштейн родился в Ульме, Германия, 14 марта 1879 года в еврейской семье.
Он был скромным и любознательным ребенком.
Он учился в начальной школе Мюнхена, где проявил интерес к науке и математике, но не успевал в других областях учебы.
Он окончил старшие классы средней школы и технический колледж в Швейцарии.
В 1905 году, когда ему исполнилось 26 лет, он опубликовал пять главных исследовательских работ в важном немецком журнале физики.
Он получил степень доктора за первую из них.
Публикация следующих четырех работ навсегда изменила взгляд человечества на Вселенную.
Одна из его работ обосновала фотонную или квантовую теорию света.
Телевидение и другие изобретения являются практическим применением открытий Эйнштейна.
В своих работах Эйнштейн показал, что время и движение относительны к наблюдателю, если скорость света считать постоянной, то и законы природы одинаковы во всей вселенной.
Его четвертая работа была математическим дополнением к особой теории относительности.
Здесь Эйнштейн представил свою известную формулу Е = тс2, известную как отношение энергии — массы.
В 1916 году Эйнштейн опубликовал свою общую теорию относительности.
Мировая известность пришла к нему в 1919 году, когда Королевское общество в Лондоне объявило, что его общая теория относительности подтвердилась.
Через два года ему была присуждена Нобелевская премия в области физики.
В 1940 году он стал американским гражданином.
Эйнштейн умер в Принстоне 18 апреля 1955 года.
Any list of the greatest thinkers in history will contain the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein.
His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity.
Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy and to some of the investigations of space.
Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879, of Jewish parents.
He was a shy and curious child.
He attended a Munich elementary school where he showed an interest in science and mathematics but did poorly in other areas of study.
He finished high school and Technical College in Switzerland.
In 1905, at the age of 26, he published five major research papers in an important German physics journal.
He received doctorate for the first paper.
Publication of the next four papers forever changed mankinds view of the universe.
One of his papers laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light.
Television and other inventions are practical applications of Einsteins discoveries.
In his works Einstein showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe.
His fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity.
Here Einstein presented his famous formula E = mc2, known as the energy - mass relation.
In 1916 Einstein published his general theory of relativity.
World - wide fame came to him in 1919 when the Royal Society of London announced that his general theory of relativity had been confirmed.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics two years later.
In 1940 he became an American citizen.
Einstein died in Princeton, on April 18, 1955.
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