Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Помогите пожалуйста вставить в упражнение соченания из текста.
The legal system in the UK.
The study of law distinguishes between public law and private law, but in legal practice in the UK the distinction between civil law and criminal law is more important to practising lawyers.
Public law relates to the state.
It is concerned with laws which govern processes in local and national government and conflicts between the individual and the state in areas such as immigration and social security.
Private law is concerned with the relationships between legal persons, that is, individuals and corporations, and includes family law, contract law and property law.
Criminal law deals with certain forms of conduct for which the state reserves punishment, for example murder and theft.
The state prosecutes the offender.
Civil law concerns relationships between private persons, their rights, and their duties.
It is also concerned with conduct which may give rise to a claim by a legal person for compensation or an injunction – an order made by the court.
However, each field of law tends to overlap with others.
For example, a road accident case may lead to a criminal prosecution as well as a civil action for compensation.
Substantive law creates, defines or regulates rights, liabilities, and duties in all areas of law and is contrasted with procedural law, which defines the procedure by which a law is to be enforced.
1) _________ is law relating to acts, commited against the law which are punished by the state.
2) _____ is concerned with the constitution or government or the state, or the relationship between state and citizens.
3) _____ involves prosecution by the government of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime.
4) _____ is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts.
5) _____ is concerned with the rights and duties of individuals, organi - zations, and associations (such as companies, trade unions, and charities), as opposed to criminal law.
6) _____ is common law and statute law used by the courts in making decisions.
Переведите текст на русский язык Текст : The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain presides over the House of Lords both in its legislative capacity and as a final court of appeal ; he is a member of ?
Переведите текст на русский язык Текст : The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain presides over the House of Lords both in its legislative capacity and as a final court of appeal ; he is a member of the Cabinet and also has departmental responsibilities in connection with the appointment of certain judges.
He advises on, and frequently initiates, law reform programmes with the aid of the Law Commissions, the Law Reform Committee and committees (for a specific purpose).
Прочитайте и переведите письменно текст?
Прочитайте и переведите письменно текст.
Подчеркните в тексте сказуемые и определите их залог (активный или пассивный) и время.
JUSTICE The English have given the world the system of English law that has its origins in Anglo - Saxon times.
Two of its hallmarks are its preference for customary law (the common law), and its system of application by locally appointed part - time magistrates, by locally chosen juries, and by the travelling judges going from one county town to another on circuit.
Other aspects of the English law are the fundamental assumption that an accused person is deemed innocent until proved guilty and the independence of the judiciary from intervention by crown or government in the judicial process.
The legal system is divided into civil and criminal courts.
The House of Lords is the ultimate court of appeal for both civil and criminal cases.
At the base of the criminal court system, the magistrates’ courts try more than 97 percent of the criminal cases.
More serious criminal cases then go to the Crown Court, which has 90 branches in different towns and cities.
In 1971 the Crown Courts replaced the individual courts, and it is now a single court that may sit anywhere in England, deal with any trial on indictment, and hear appeals and proceedings either on a sentence or on civil matters.
Civil cases are dealt with in County courts.
Certain cases may be referred to the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg.
The legal system of Great Britain also includes juvenile courts which deal with offenders under seventeen, and coroners’ courts which investigate violent or unnatural death.
Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and between individuals and government departments.
Constitution of Ukraine is the nation's fundamental law?
Constitution of Ukraine is the nation's fundamental law.
Until June 8, 1995, Ukraine's supreme law was the Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Ukrainian SSR (adopted in 1978, with numerous later amendments).
On June 8, 1995, President Leonid Kuchma and Speaker Oleksandr Moroz (acting on behalf of the parliament) signed the Constitutional Agreement for the period until a new constitution could be drafted.
НУЖНО ПОСТАВИТЬ 5 ВОПРОСОВ РАЗНОГО ТИПА.
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Constitution was adopted at the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28 June 1996.
The constitution was passed with 315 ayes out of 450 votes possible and amended on 8 December 2004 by Law No.
2222 - IV.
Constitution proclaims that Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, law - based state.
The human being, his or her life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security are recognised in Ukraine as the highest social value.
According to Constitution, human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the essence and orientation of the activity of the State.
The State is answerable to the individual for its activity.
To affirm and ensure human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the State.
Переписать предложение в вопросительную форму : The Moscow Law Institute trains lawyers for Moscow and Moscow region /?
Переписать предложение в вопросительную форму : The Moscow Law Institute trains lawyers for Moscow and Moscow region /.
Составьте предложения с каждым из них?
Составьте предложения с каждым из них.
Law and order.
The law of the jungle.
To lay down the law.
Necessity knows no law /.
Переведите пожалуйста предложение, а конкретно фразу "sumps up the evidence" в данном предложении?
Переведите пожалуйста предложение, а конкретно фразу "sumps up the evidence" в данном предложении.
(ибо переводчик переводит совсем не по теме) In jury trials the judge decides questions of law, sumps up the evidence for the jury and instructs it on the relevant law, and discharges the accused or passes sentence.
Переведите пожалуйста?
Переведите пожалуйста.
Substantive law creates, defines or regulates rights, liabilities, and duties in all areas of law and is contrasted with procedural law, which defines the procedure by which a law is to be enforced.
The head of state is the monarch, currently the Queen in the UK, but the government carries the authority of the Crown (the monarch).
The Westminster Parliament has two chambers : the House of Lords and the House of Commons, which sit separately and are constituted on different principles.
The Commons is an elected body of members.
Substantial reform is being carried out in the upper house, the House of Lords, where it is proposed that the majority of members be appointed, with a minority elected, replacing the hereditary peers.
There is no written constitution, but constitutional law consists of statute law, common law, and constitutional conventions.
The scope of the family law с переводом?
The scope of the family law с переводом.
. Переведите на русский язык?
. Переведите на русский язык.
THE CRIMINAL LAW.
The criminal law, like the law generally, is interpreted by the courts but changes in the law are the matters for Parliament.
In practice, most legislation affecting criminal law is government - sponsored, but there is usually consultation between government departments and the legal profession, the police, the probation service (in Scotland, the social work agencies) and voluntary bodies.
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Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.
In order to understand why a particular country has a particular legal system, it is necessary to look at its history, political structure and social values.
When there is political and social upheaval, one of the main concerns of a new government is to revise the legal system.
Britain has had an unusual degree of political continuity.
Despite civil wars in the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries and enormous social changes associated with industrialization, England and Wales have retained many laws and legal principles that originated eight centuries ago.
On the other hand, most of the law of Japan, which experienced the rapid upheaval of the Meiji Restoration and foreign occupation after the Second World War, was developed within the last century.
Each country in the world, even each state of the United States, has its own system of law.
However it is generally true to say that there are two main traditions of law in the world.
One is based on English Common law, and has been adopted by many Commonwealth countries and most of the United States.
The other tradition, sometimes known as Continental, or Roman law, was developed in most of continental Europe, Latin America and many countries in Asia and Africa, which have been strongly influenced by Europe.
Continental law has also influenced Japan and several socialist countries.
1. What should we do if we want to understand why a particular country has a particular legal system?
2. When was most of the law of Japan developed within the last century?
3. Where was Roman law developed?
4. How many main traditions of law are there in the world?
5. Where are they based?
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1. Criminal law is law relating to acts, commited against the law which are punished by the state
2.
Public lawis concerned with the constitution or government or the state, or the relationship between state and citizens.
3. Criminal lawinvolves prosecution by the government of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime
4.
Procedural lawis rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts.
5. Civil lawis concerned with the rights and duties of individuals, organi - zations, and associations (such as companies, trade unions, and charities), as opposed to criminal law.
6. Substantive lawis common law and statute law used by the courts in making decisions.