Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Constitution of Ukraine is the nation's fundamental law.
Until June 8, 1995, Ukraine's supreme law was the Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Ukrainian SSR (adopted in 1978, with numerous later amendments).
On June 8, 1995, President Leonid Kuchma and Speaker Oleksandr Moroz (acting on behalf of the parliament) signed the Constitutional Agreement for the period until a new constitution could be drafted.
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Constitution was adopted at the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28 June 1996.
The constitution was passed with 315 ayes out of 450 votes possible and amended on 8 December 2004 by Law No.
2222 - IV.
Constitution proclaims that Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, law - based state.
The human being, his or her life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security are recognised in Ukraine as the highest social value.
According to Constitution, human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the essence and orientation of the activity of the State.
The State is answerable to the individual for its activity.
To affirm and ensure human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the State.
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated?
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated.
B) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federal Assembly on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
C) The unicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma, adopts federal law, declares war, revises treaties, has the power of the purse, and has power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President.
D) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
E) State power in the subjects of the Russian Federation is exercised by the organs of state authority appointed by the President.
F) The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the founder of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, of human and civil rights and freedoms.
G) The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state apart from the Constitution and federal laws.
H) The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of silent, equal and direct vote by secret ballot.
I) The heads of state organs responsible for security and defense are independent from the President.
Ukraine is a sovereign?
Ukraine is a sovereign.
The Declaration of Ukrainian independence was proclaimed in August 24, 1991 by the Ukraine Parliament.
Ukraine is one of the largest countries in Europe.
It has its own territory, constitution,.
Переведите плииз)) Americans are very proud of their Constitution?
Переведите плииз)) Americans are very proud of their Constitution.
It was written more than 200 years ago and it is still working !
But the people of the US can change the Constitution.
Change in the Constitution are called amendment.
There are 26 amendment to the Constitution .
The first ten amendment are called the Dill of Rights.
They were made in 1791.
The Bill of Rights quarantees to people of the USA such important rights and freedoms as freedom of prees freedom of religion the right to go to court have a lawyer and some others.
Помогите пожалуйста вставить в упражнение соченания из текста?
Помогите пожалуйста вставить в упражнение соченания из текста.
The legal system in the UK.
The study of law distinguishes between public law and private law, but in legal practice in the UK the distinction between civil law and criminal law is more important to practising lawyers.
Public law relates to the state.
It is concerned with laws which govern processes in local and national government and conflicts between the individual and the state in areas such as immigration and social security.
Private law is concerned with the relationships between legal persons, that is, individuals and corporations, and includes family law, contract law and property law.
Criminal law deals with certain forms of conduct for which the state reserves punishment, for example murder and theft.
The state prosecutes the offender.
Civil law concerns relationships between private persons, their rights, and their duties.
It is also concerned with conduct which may give rise to a claim by a legal person for compensation or an injunction – an order made by the court.
However, each field of law tends to overlap with others.
For example, a road accident case may lead to a criminal prosecution as well as a civil action for compensation.
Substantive law creates, defines or regulates rights, liabilities, and duties in all areas of law and is contrasted with procedural law, which defines the procedure by which a law is to be enforced.
1) _________ is law relating to acts, commited against the law which are punished by the state.
2) _____ is concerned with the constitution or government or the state, or the relationship between state and citizens.
3) _____ involves prosecution by the government of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime.
4) _____ is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts.
5) _____ is concerned with the rights and duties of individuals, organi - zations, and associations (such as companies, trade unions, and charities), as opposed to criminal law.
6) _____ is common law and statute law used by the courts in making decisions.
ПРОШУ ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО прочитайте текст и сделайте задание The highest body of the executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers?
ПРОШУ ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО прочитайте текст и сделайте задание The highest body of the executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers.
It is responsible to the President and is accountable to the Supreme Rada.
Justice in Ukraine is exercised entirely by courts.
The Supreme Court of Ukraine is the highest juridical body of general jurisdiction.
The Constitution of Ukraine consists of 15 chapters, 161 articles.
Some parts of the Constitution in English and Ukrainian are represented below.
Constitution of UkraineThe Supreme Rada of Ukraine on behalf of the Ukrainian nation — Ukrainian citizens of all nationalities, expressing the sovereign will of the nation, on the basis of the centu - ries - old history of the establishment of a Ukrainian State and on the basis of the right to selfdetermination realized by the Ukrainian nation, all the people of Ukraine, with a consideration toward securing human rights and freedoms and dignified conditions for human life, providing for the strengthening of civil harmony on Ukrainian land, striving to develop and strengthen a democratic, social, lawbased state, recognizing our responsibility before God, our own conscience, past, present, and future generations, governed by the Act of Declaration of Ukrainian Independence of 24 August 1991, as approved by a national vote on 1 December 1991, adopts this Constitution — the Fundamental Law of Ukraine.
Chapter I General Principles Article 1 Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, lawbased state.
Article 2 The sovereignty of Ukraine extends across its entire territory.
Ukraine is a unitary state.
The territory of Ukraine within its current frontiers is indivisible, and inviolable.
Article 4 In Ukraine there is a single citizenship.
The bases for the acquisition and termination of Ukrainian citizenship are prescribed by law.
Article 5 Ukraine is a republic.
The people are the only source of power in Ukraine.
The people exercise power directly and through the bodies of state power and local self - government.
The right to determine and amend the constitutional.
Order in Ukraine belongs solely to the people and may not be usurped by the State, its organs or officials.
No one may usurp the authority of the State.
Article 6 State authority in Ukraine is realized on the basis of its division into legislative, executive, and judicial power.
Organs of the legislative, executive, and judicial power exercise their authority within the limits prescribed by this Constitution and in accordance with the laws of Ukraine.
Article 10 The state language in Ukraine is the Ukrainian language.
The State guarantees the comprehensive development and use of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of society across the entire territory of Ukraine.
The unfettered development, use, and protection of Russian, other languages of national minorities in Ukraine is guaranteed The State facilitates the learning of languages of international communication.
The use of languages in Ukraine is guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and is prescribed by law.
Article 15 Стаття 15 Social life in Ukraine is based upon the principles of political, economic, and тичної, ideological diversity.
No ideology may be recognized by the State as compulsory.
Censorship is prohibited.
The State guarantees freedom of political activity not prohibited by the Constitution or by the laws of Ukraine.
1. Find in the text and read in English sentences which correspond to the following Ukrainian ones.
1) 28 червня оголошене державним святом.
2) Відповідно до Конституції главою держави є Президент.
3) 450 народних депутатів обиркються строком на чотири роки.
4) Державною мовою в Україні є українська мова.
5) Держава забезпечує вивчення мов міжнародного спілкування.
6) Жодна ідеологія не може визнаватися як обов'язкова.
7) Ніхто не може узурпувати державну владу.
8) Суверенітет України поширюється на всю її територію.
9) Підстави для набуття і припинення громадянства України визначаються законом.
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated?
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated.
B) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federal Assembly on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
C) The unicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma, adopts federal law, declares war, revises treaties, has the power of the purse, and has power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President.
D) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
E) State power in the subjects of the Russian Federation is exercised by the organs of state authority appointed by the President.
F) The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the founder of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, of human and civil rights and freedoms.
G) The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state apart from the Constitution and federal laws.
H) The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of silent, equal and direct vote by secret ballot.
I) The heads of state organs responsible for security and defense are independent from the President.
Переведите пожалуйста?
Переведите пожалуйста.
Substantive law creates, defines or regulates rights, liabilities, and duties in all areas of law and is contrasted with procedural law, which defines the procedure by which a law is to be enforced.
The head of state is the monarch, currently the Queen in the UK, but the government carries the authority of the Crown (the monarch).
The Westminster Parliament has two chambers : the House of Lords and the House of Commons, which sit separately and are constituted on different principles.
The Commons is an elected body of members.
Substantial reform is being carried out in the upper house, the House of Lords, where it is proposed that the majority of members be appointed, with a minority elected, replacing the hereditary peers.
There is no written constitution, but constitutional law consists of statute law, common law, and constitutional conventions.
Поменяйте активный залог на пассивный?
Поменяйте активный залог на пассивный.
Заранее спасибо 1.
The us adopted a the constitution 1787 2.
The Constitution provides the set of rules, laws and regulations to regulate the work of the government.
3. some historians regard the constitution as a conservative document.
Определите в каждом из предложений видо - временную форму глагола?
Определите в каждом из предложений видо - временную форму глагола.
1. Americans expect their government to serve them, and this attitude has been growing very strong among Americans since the Constitution was adopted.
2. The importance to Americans of the Constitution, the law and the principles of equal justice is best understood through discussion of some cases that the Supreme Court has decided.
3. It was soon clear that this loose agreement among the states called the Articles of Confederation was not working well.
4. The Constitution has been repeatedly amended to meet the changing needs of the nation, but it remains “the supreme law of the land”.
5. In 1776, the thirteen weak British colonies in America came together, stood up, and told what was then the world’s greatest power that from now on they would be free and independent states.
Добрый день?
Добрый день!
Срочно нужен перевод очень сложного текста!
STATE STRUCTURE OF UKRAINE The Constitution establishes the country’s political system.
Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state.
It is a unitary, not a federal state with single citizenship.
Ukraine is a republic.
The people are the only source of power which is exercised through the bodies of state power and local self - government.
The Constitution outlines the structure of the national go - vernment and specifies its powers and duties.
Under the Consti¬tution the powers of the government are divided into three bran¬ches – the legislative, the executive and the judicial.
The only body of the legislative power in Ukraine is parliament – the Supreme Rada (the Verkhovna Rada).
It consists of 450 people’s deputies, who are elected for a term of four years on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.
The Supreme Rada’s main function is making laws.
The Supreme Rada adopts the State Budget for the period from January 1 to Decem¬ber 31 and controls the execution of it.
The President of Ukraine is the head of the state and speaks on behalf of it.
He is elected directly by the voters for a term of five years with no more than two full terms.
The President is the Commander - in - Chief of the armed forces of Ukraine and is responsible for relations between Ukraine and other powers.
The highest body of the executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers.
It is responsible to the President and is accountable to the Supreme Rada.
The Cabinet is headed by the Prime Minister who is appointed by the President and approved by the Supreme Rada.
The Cabinet carries out domestic and foreign policy of the state, develops and fulfills national programs on the economic, scientific and technological, social and cultural development of Ukraine.
Justice in Ukraine is exercised entirely by courts.
It is administered by the Constitutional Court and by courts of general jurisdiction.
The Supreme Court of Ukraine is the highest juri¬dical body of general jurisdiction.
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1. When did President Leonid Kuchma and Speaker Oleksandr Moroz sign the Constitutional Agreement?
On June 8, 1995 .
2. Where was the Constitution adopted?
At the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
3. What is the State answerable to?
To the individual for its activity.
4. What is the main duty of the State?
To affirm and ensure human rights and freedoms.
5. What does Constitution proclaim?
That Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, law - based state.