Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Добрый день!
Срочно нужен перевод очень сложного текста!
STATE STRUCTURE OF UKRAINE The Constitution establishes the country’s political system.
Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state.
It is a unitary, not a federal state with single citizenship.
Ukraine is a republic.
The people are the only source of power which is exercised through the bodies of state power and local self - government.
The Constitution outlines the structure of the national go - vernment and specifies its powers and duties.
Under the Consti¬tution the powers of the government are divided into three bran¬ches – the legislative, the executive and the judicial.
The only body of the legislative power in Ukraine is parliament – the Supreme Rada (the Verkhovna Rada).
It consists of 450 people’s deputies, who are elected for a term of four years on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.
The Supreme Rada’s main function is making laws.
The Supreme Rada adopts the State Budget for the period from January 1 to Decem¬ber 31 and controls the execution of it.
The President of Ukraine is the head of the state and speaks on behalf of it.
He is elected directly by the voters for a term of five years with no more than two full terms.
The President is the Commander - in - Chief of the armed forces of Ukraine and is responsible for relations between Ukraine and other powers.
The highest body of the executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers.
It is responsible to the President and is accountable to the Supreme Rada.
The Cabinet is headed by the Prime Minister who is appointed by the President and approved by the Supreme Rada.
The Cabinet carries out domestic and foreign policy of the state, develops and fulfills national programs on the economic, scientific and technological, social and cultural development of Ukraine.
Justice in Ukraine is exercised entirely by courts.
It is administered by the Constitutional Court and by courts of general jurisdiction.
The Supreme Court of Ukraine is the highest juri¬dical body of general jurisdiction.
Переведите пожалуйста чтобы читаемо былоThe United States of America is a presidential republic?
Переведите пожалуйста чтобы читаемо было
The United States of America is a presidential republic.
So, the President is the head of state
there.
But the President is elected directly by the people and he is not a member of the American
parliament, Congress.
Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government, is made up of the Senate and
the House of Representatives.
There are 100 senators, two for each state.
The House has 435 members, the numoer of
Representatives from each state depends on its population.
Congress makes all laws and each
house of Congress can introduce a new project.
Each can vote against the project passed by me
other.
If both houses agree the project becomes law.
The President and his Administration represent the executive branch of the fede ^ a govern -
ment.
The Administration includes the Secretaries who are heads of the executive departments
Each department is responsible for a specific area.
The President appoints the Secretaries Out the Senate must approve his appointments.
The legislative and the executive branches of government are involved in the system of checks and balances.
Напиши 10 вопросов ?
Напиши 10 вопросов !
The United States of America is a presidential repub So, the President is the head of state there.
But the President is elected directly by the people and he is not a member of the American Parliament, Congress.
Congress, the legislative branch of the f government.
Is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Members.
The number There are 100 senators.
Two for state.
The House has 435 laws each of Representatives from each state depends on its population.
Congress makes all proj and each house of Congress can introduce a new project.
Each can vote against the be - ect passed by the other.
If both houses agree and the President signs it.
The project comes law.
Executive branch of the federal gov - The President and his Administration represent the executive depart - emment.
The Administration includes the Secretaries, who are heads of the ments.
Each department is responsible for a specific area.
President appoints the The Secretaries but the Senate must approve his appointments of The legislative and the executive branches of government are involved in the system checks and balances.
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated?
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated.
B) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federal Assembly on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
C) The unicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma, adopts federal law, declares war, revises treaties, has the power of the purse, and has power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President.
D) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
E) State power in the subjects of the Russian Federation is exercised by the organs of state authority appointed by the President.
F) The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the founder of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, of human and civil rights and freedoms.
G) The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state apart from the Constitution and federal laws.
H) The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of silent, equal and direct vote by secret ballot.
I) The heads of state organs responsible for security and defense are independent from the President.
Срочно нужен нормальный перевод, помогите?
Срочно нужен нормальный перевод, помогите.
The Courts in our Country
The court is an organ of state that administers justice on the basis of the laws of the state.
There are courts of first instance and second instance.
A court of first instance examines a case in substance and brings in a sentence or a judgement.
A court of second instance examines appeals and protests against sentences and judgements of courts of first instance.
However, any court may sit as a court of first instance.
The basic judicial organ is the district court.
It tries both criminal and civil cases.
The district court consists of a judge and two assessors.
Cases are tried in public and proceedings are oral.
The participants in the trial (the victim, the accused, the plaintiff, the defendant and others) speak in open court.
The accused has the right to defence.
The highest judicial organ is the country's Supreme Court supervising the activities of all the judicial organs of the state.
As a court of first instance it tries the most important criminal and civil cases.
It also hears appeals against sentences and judgements of lower courts.
Constitution of Ukraine is the nation's fundamental law?
Constitution of Ukraine is the nation's fundamental law.
Until June 8, 1995, Ukraine's supreme law was the Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Ukrainian SSR (adopted in 1978, with numerous later amendments).
On June 8, 1995, President Leonid Kuchma and Speaker Oleksandr Moroz (acting on behalf of the parliament) signed the Constitutional Agreement for the period until a new constitution could be drafted.
НУЖНО ПОСТАВИТЬ 5 ВОПРОСОВ РАЗНОГО ТИПА.
Помогите!
Constitution was adopted at the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28 June 1996.
The constitution was passed with 315 ayes out of 450 votes possible and amended on 8 December 2004 by Law No.
2222 - IV.
Constitution proclaims that Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, law - based state.
The human being, his or her life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security are recognised in Ukraine as the highest social value.
According to Constitution, human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the essence and orientation of the activity of the State.
The State is answerable to the individual for its activity.
To affirm and ensure human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the State.
ПРОШУ ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО прочитайте текст и сделайте задание The highest body of the executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers?
ПРОШУ ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО прочитайте текст и сделайте задание The highest body of the executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers.
It is responsible to the President and is accountable to the Supreme Rada.
Justice in Ukraine is exercised entirely by courts.
The Supreme Court of Ukraine is the highest juridical body of general jurisdiction.
The Constitution of Ukraine consists of 15 chapters, 161 articles.
Some parts of the Constitution in English and Ukrainian are represented below.
Constitution of UkraineThe Supreme Rada of Ukraine on behalf of the Ukrainian nation — Ukrainian citizens of all nationalities, expressing the sovereign will of the nation, on the basis of the centu - ries - old history of the establishment of a Ukrainian State and on the basis of the right to selfdetermination realized by the Ukrainian nation, all the people of Ukraine, with a consideration toward securing human rights and freedoms and dignified conditions for human life, providing for the strengthening of civil harmony on Ukrainian land, striving to develop and strengthen a democratic, social, lawbased state, recognizing our responsibility before God, our own conscience, past, present, and future generations, governed by the Act of Declaration of Ukrainian Independence of 24 August 1991, as approved by a national vote on 1 December 1991, adopts this Constitution — the Fundamental Law of Ukraine.
Chapter I General Principles Article 1 Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, lawbased state.
Article 2 The sovereignty of Ukraine extends across its entire territory.
Ukraine is a unitary state.
The territory of Ukraine within its current frontiers is indivisible, and inviolable.
Article 4 In Ukraine there is a single citizenship.
The bases for the acquisition and termination of Ukrainian citizenship are prescribed by law.
Article 5 Ukraine is a republic.
The people are the only source of power in Ukraine.
The people exercise power directly and through the bodies of state power and local self - government.
The right to determine and amend the constitutional.
Order in Ukraine belongs solely to the people and may not be usurped by the State, its organs or officials.
No one may usurp the authority of the State.
Article 6 State authority in Ukraine is realized on the basis of its division into legislative, executive, and judicial power.
Organs of the legislative, executive, and judicial power exercise their authority within the limits prescribed by this Constitution and in accordance with the laws of Ukraine.
Article 10 The state language in Ukraine is the Ukrainian language.
The State guarantees the comprehensive development and use of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of society across the entire territory of Ukraine.
The unfettered development, use, and protection of Russian, other languages of national minorities in Ukraine is guaranteed The State facilitates the learning of languages of international communication.
The use of languages in Ukraine is guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and is prescribed by law.
Article 15 Стаття 15 Social life in Ukraine is based upon the principles of political, economic, and тичної, ideological diversity.
No ideology may be recognized by the State as compulsory.
Censorship is prohibited.
The State guarantees freedom of political activity not prohibited by the Constitution or by the laws of Ukraine.
1. Find in the text and read in English sentences which correspond to the following Ukrainian ones.
1) 28 червня оголошене державним святом.
2) Відповідно до Конституції главою держави є Президент.
3) 450 народних депутатів обиркються строком на чотири роки.
4) Державною мовою в Україні є українська мова.
5) Держава забезпечує вивчення мов міжнародного спілкування.
6) Жодна ідеологія не може визнаватися як обов'язкова.
7) Ніхто не може узурпувати державну владу.
8) Суверенітет України поширюється на всю її територію.
9) Підстави для набуття і припинення громадянства України визначаються законом.
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated?
Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях : a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated.
B) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federal Assembly on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
C) The unicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma, adopts federal law, declares war, revises treaties, has the power of the purse, and has power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President.
D) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
E) State power in the subjects of the Russian Federation is exercised by the organs of state authority appointed by the President.
F) The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the founder of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, of human and civil rights and freedoms.
G) The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state apart from the Constitution and federal laws.
H) The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of silent, equal and direct vote by secret ballot.
I) The heads of state organs responsible for security and defense are independent from the President.
The Russian Federation is a presidential republic?
The Russian Federation is a presidential republic.
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people.
In fact he has mush power.
The President can even dissolve the Duma if it doesn t agree with his suggestions three times running.
The President has his Administration but it is not part of the Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative and executive branches.
The Federal Assembly represents the legislative branch of power.
It is made up of two houses : the Federation Council and the Duma which make laws.
The Presiden can veto laws pased by the Federal Assembly but the Federal Assembly can pass over the Presidents veto by a two - thirds majority.
The Federal Government represents the executive branch of power.
The President appoints its head the Chairman of the Government but the Duma nust approve his appointment.
The Supreme Court represents the judicial branch of power.
The Constitutional Court has the ringht to declare actions of the President the Federal Assembly and the Federal Government unconstitutional И задать по этому тексту 5 вопросов.
ХЕЛП МИ Ребята Срочняк, помогите, мне нужно сделать пересказ данного текста?
ХЕЛП МИ Ребята Срочняк, помогите, мне нужно сделать пересказ данного текста.
Но не суть, нужно сократить этот текст чтобы смысл остался и не был слишком маленький(Ps, не уверен что смог передать свои мысли вам)Заранее Спасибо!
Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch.
Queen Elizabeth 2 is the head of state, but she has no real power.
In law the queen is the head the executive branch and a part of the legislative branch but in fact her role is mostly ceremonial.
She acts on the advice of her ministers.
In Britain it is Parliament that has the power.
Parliament makes laws.
It is made up of the House of lord and the House of Commons.
The members of the House of Lords are parliament - mostly lords and people who have been made lords for life.
The Lords can revise and even delay bills.
They have real influence in politics.
The Commons have much more real power.
The members of the Commons are elected by the people.
They control the executive branch and discuss most important political problems.
The largest party in the Commons forms the government and its leader De comes becomes Prime Minister.
The people do not elect the Prime Minister directly.
Officially Parliament appoints Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister chooses the Cabinet and non - cabinet ministers.
The are all collectively responsible for the government, the executive branch, and individually responsible for their departments.
Напишите небольшое сочинениеat a school conference you are making a report about the common features and the difference between the russia and us political system1?
Напишите небольшое сочинение
at a school conference you are making a report about the common features and the difference between the russia and us political system
1.
Name the common feature : the political system, the heads of state ;
2.
Speak about the institutions that represent the three branches of power ;
3.
Name the heads of the executive branches in the Russian federation and in the USA ;
4.
Explain why the Russian PRESIDENT has more power ;
5.
Speak about the aims of the system of checks and balances.
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ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СТРУКТУРА УКРАИНЫКонституция учреждает политическую систему страны.
Украина - суверенное и независимое, демократическое, социальное, правовое государство.
Это унитарное, а не федеративное государство с единым гражданством.
Украина является Республикой.
Народ является единственным источником власти, которая осуществляется через органы государственной власти и местного самоуправления.
Конституция очерчивает структуру национального правительства и определяет ее полномочия и обязанности.
Согласно Конституции, полномочия правительства делятся на три ветви – законодательную, исполнительную и судебную.
Единственным органом законодательной власти в Украине является парламент – Верховная Рада (Верховная Рада).
Она состоит из 450 народных депутатов, которые избираются сроком на четыре года на основе всеобщего, равного и прямого избирательного права при тайном голосовании.
Главная функция Верховной Рады является принятие законов.
Верховная Рада Украины приняла государственный бюджет на период с 1 января по 31 декабря и контролирует выполнение его.
Президент Украины является главой государства и выступает от его имени.
Он избирается непосредственно избирателями сроком на пять лет не более чем на два полных срока.
Президент является главнокомандующим Вооруженных Сил Украины и отвечает за отношения между Украиной и другими державами.
Высшим органом исполнительной власти является Кабинет Министров.
Он ответственен перед президентом и подотчетен Верховной Раде.
Кабинет министров возглавляет премьер - министр, который назначается Президентом и утверждается Верховной Радой.
Кабинет министров проводит внутреннюю и внешнюю политику государства, разрабатывает и осуществляет общегосударственные программы экономического, научно - технического, социального и культурного развития Украины.
Правосудие в Украине является исключительно суды.
Оно осуществляется Конституционным Судом и судами общей юрисдикции.
Верховный суд Украины является высшим судебным органом общей юрисдикции.