Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Переведите пожалуйста.
Substantive law creates, defines or regulates rights, liabilities, and duties in all areas of law and is contrasted with procedural law, which defines the procedure by which a law is to be enforced.
The head of state is the monarch, currently the Queen in the UK, but the government carries the authority of the Crown (the monarch).
The Westminster Parliament has two chambers : the House of Lords and the House of Commons, which sit separately and are constituted on different principles.
The Commons is an elected body of members.
Substantial reform is being carried out in the upper house, the House of Lords, where it is proposed that the majority of members be appointed, with a minority elected, replacing the hereditary peers.
There is no written constitution, but constitutional law consists of statute law, common law, and constitutional conventions.
Переведите текст на русский язык Текст : The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain presides over the House of Lords both in its legislative capacity and as a final court of appeal ; he is a member of ?
Переведите текст на русский язык Текст : The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain presides over the House of Lords both in its legislative capacity and as a final court of appeal ; he is a member of the Cabinet and also has departmental responsibilities in connection with the appointment of certain judges.
He advises on, and frequently initiates, law reform programmes with the aid of the Law Commissions, the Law Reform Committee and committees (for a specific purpose).
Misha : I've learned something about the beginning of the BritishParliament, but I didn't find anything about the two Parliament buildings?
Misha : I've learned something about the beginning of the BritishParliament, but I didn't find anything about the two Parliament buildings.
Mark : Don't listen to Black, Misha.
He's been teasing you!
The British Parliament sits in one building which is called the Palace of Westminster.
It's also called the Houses of Parliament because there are two Houses : the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Misha : So what's the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords?
Mark : In the House of Commons MPs, or Members of Parliament, make all the important decisions and work on bills, which later become new laws.
The Prime Minister is in the House of Commons too.
Misha : Why are MPs more important?
Mark : Because they represent all the people in the country.
We have to have a general election at least every five years.
People vote for an MP, and the party which has the most MPs wins the election and forms the government.
Their leader becomes the Prime Minister.
Misha : I see, and what about the House of Lords?
Rob : Oh, well, they don't elect them.
Did you know Black's older brother is in the House of Lords?
He's a hereditary peer and Black's jealous because there is no place in Parliament for him.
Misha : What's a hereditary peer?
Mark : I'll explain.
Some people in the House of Lords just inherit their placesfrom their fathers and grandfathers.
They're hereditary peers.
Misha : That's not very fair, is it?
Mark : It's a tradition.
In the past there used to be a lot of hereditary peers but it has changed and now most people in the House of Lords are life peers.
They get the title "Lord" or "Lady" for their personal achievements, and their children can't inherit it.
Some of them are very competent.
For example, our famous ex - Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher took her place as Lady Thatcher in the House of Lords in 1992.
Misha : What happens in the House of Lords?
Mark : In the House of Lords people talk about bills before they become laws and sometimes suggest changes to the House of Commons.
Misha : And what about the Queen?
What does she do?
Mark : Oh, the Queen is the head of state.
She and the House of Lords have to approve the decisions of the House of Commons.
Before a bill becomes law the Queen has to say "La Reine le veut".
The Queen uses Norman French as part of tradition.
Misha : And can the Queen disagree with a new law?
Mark : Not really.
The last time it happened was in 1707.
Misha : Your system is a bit difficult.
Mark : Well, we have been working on it for more than a thousand years.
Поставить true и false 1.
The British Parliament sits in two buildings.
2. Members of the House of Commons never make important decisions.
3. There is a general election when the Queen decides.
4. If there was a general election in 2004, the next general election shoul< ; be in 2009 or earlier.
5. Life peers get into the House of Lords because their parents were rich 6.
Every member of the House of Lords and the House of Commons is called an MP.
7. If the House of Commons wants to do something, the House of Lords can't stop them.
8, If the Queen disagrees with a bill, she still (все - таки) has to approve it.
9. Most members of the House of Lords are very clever and competent.
10. Members of Parliament represent everyone in the country.
11. Members of the House of Lords form the British government.
12. The Queen chooses the Prime Minister.
13. The United Kingdom is a monarchy.
It is rather difficult to understand the british way of ruling the country?
It is rather difficult to understand the british way of ruling the country.
In Britain the Queen is the Head of State, but in fact she doesn't rule the country as she has no power.
The Queen is the symbol of the country, its history and its traditions .
She is very rich.
She travels about the United Kingdom, meets different people and visits schools , hospitals and other special places.
So do all the members of the royal families : the Queens husband, her son Prince Charles, the Queen, s daughter Princess Anne and Princess Margaret, the Queen, s sister.
At the beginning of the 20th century many countries all over the world were ruled by Britain.
Among them were British Empire.
India , Pakistan and Ceylon, for example, were also partof the Empire.
Now these countries independent states.
But in 1949 Britain and the former colonies founded the Commonwealth.
The Commonwealth and the Queen of Canada , Australia and New Zeland.
The real power in the country belongs to the British Parliament and to the British Government.
The British Parliament has two houses : the house of Communs and the house of Lords.
The house of Lords does not have much power but it is very important as it can discuss and change laws, it can delay laws too.
The house Commons makes laws about the police of the country , taxes and many other things.
The members of the Hous of Lords are not elected , the are selected.
These members are permanent.
They are often aristocrats, people of the church, lawyers and politicians or life peers.
The members of the House of Commons are elected.
The British people elect 650 members of the House of Commons every five years
Переведите данный текст на русский язык БЕЗ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА!
Constitution of Ukraine is the nation's fundamental law?
Constitution of Ukraine is the nation's fundamental law.
Until June 8, 1995, Ukraine's supreme law was the Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Ukrainian SSR (adopted in 1978, with numerous later amendments).
On June 8, 1995, President Leonid Kuchma and Speaker Oleksandr Moroz (acting on behalf of the parliament) signed the Constitutional Agreement for the period until a new constitution could be drafted.
НУЖНО ПОСТАВИТЬ 5 ВОПРОСОВ РАЗНОГО ТИПА.
Помогите!
Constitution was adopted at the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28 June 1996.
The constitution was passed with 315 ayes out of 450 votes possible and amended on 8 December 2004 by Law No.
2222 - IV.
Constitution proclaims that Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, law - based state.
The human being, his or her life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security are recognised in Ukraine as the highest social value.
According to Constitution, human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the essence and orientation of the activity of the State.
The State is answerable to the individual for its activity.
To affirm and ensure human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the State.
Составьте предложения с каждым из них?
Составьте предложения с каждым из них.
Law and order.
The law of the jungle.
To lay down the law.
Necessity knows no law /.
Помогите пожалуйста вставить в упражнение соченания из текста?
Помогите пожалуйста вставить в упражнение соченания из текста.
The legal system in the UK.
The study of law distinguishes between public law and private law, but in legal practice in the UK the distinction between civil law and criminal law is more important to practising lawyers.
Public law relates to the state.
It is concerned with laws which govern processes in local and national government and conflicts between the individual and the state in areas such as immigration and social security.
Private law is concerned with the relationships between legal persons, that is, individuals and corporations, and includes family law, contract law and property law.
Criminal law deals with certain forms of conduct for which the state reserves punishment, for example murder and theft.
The state prosecutes the offender.
Civil law concerns relationships between private persons, their rights, and their duties.
It is also concerned with conduct which may give rise to a claim by a legal person for compensation or an injunction – an order made by the court.
However, each field of law tends to overlap with others.
For example, a road accident case may lead to a criminal prosecution as well as a civil action for compensation.
Substantive law creates, defines or regulates rights, liabilities, and duties in all areas of law and is contrasted with procedural law, which defines the procedure by which a law is to be enforced.
1) _________ is law relating to acts, commited against the law which are punished by the state.
2) _____ is concerned with the constitution or government or the state, or the relationship between state and citizens.
3) _____ involves prosecution by the government of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime.
4) _____ is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts.
5) _____ is concerned with the rights and duties of individuals, organi - zations, and associations (such as companies, trade unions, and charities), as opposed to criminal law.
6) _____ is common law and statute law used by the courts in making decisions.
ХЕЛП МИ Ребята Срочняк, помогите, мне нужно сделать пересказ данного текста?
ХЕЛП МИ Ребята Срочняк, помогите, мне нужно сделать пересказ данного текста.
Но не суть, нужно сократить этот текст чтобы смысл остался и не был слишком маленький(Ps, не уверен что смог передать свои мысли вам)Заранее Спасибо!
Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch.
Queen Elizabeth 2 is the head of state, but she has no real power.
In law the queen is the head the executive branch and a part of the legislative branch but in fact her role is mostly ceremonial.
She acts on the advice of her ministers.
In Britain it is Parliament that has the power.
Parliament makes laws.
It is made up of the House of lord and the House of Commons.
The members of the House of Lords are parliament - mostly lords and people who have been made lords for life.
The Lords can revise and even delay bills.
They have real influence in politics.
The Commons have much more real power.
The members of the Commons are elected by the people.
They control the executive branch and discuss most important political problems.
The largest party in the Commons forms the government and its leader De comes becomes Prime Minister.
The people do not elect the Prime Minister directly.
Officially Parliament appoints Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister chooses the Cabinet and non - cabinet ministers.
The are all collectively responsible for the government, the executive branch, and individually responsible for their departments.
ПОМОГИТЕ?
ПОМОГИТЕ.
ЗАВТРА ЭКЗАМЕН.
НАПИШИТЕ КАК ЧИТАЕТСЯ ПО РУССКИ.
The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles.
The United Kingdom is made up of four countries : England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh, and Belfast .
The capital of the UK is London.
The UK is one of the world's smallest countries.
Its population is over 57 million.
The UK is a constitutional monarchy.
In law, Head of the State is Queen.
In practice, Queen reigns, but does not rule.
The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head.
The British Parliament consists of two chambers : the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Помогите Перевести The house Lords is probably the only upper House in the democratic world whose members are not elected it is made up of the lords spiritual the archbishops of York and Canterbury an?
Помогите Перевести The house Lords is probably the only upper House in the democratic world whose members are not elected it is made up of the lords spiritual the archbishops of York and Canterbury and 20 bi - shops and the Lords temporal.
The number of peers is not fixed ; as fo.
. Переведите на русский язык?
. Переведите на русский язык.
THE CRIMINAL LAW.
The criminal law, like the law generally, is interpreted by the courts but changes in the law are the matters for Parliament.
In practice, most legislation affecting criminal law is government - sponsored, but there is usually consultation between government departments and the legal profession, the police, the probation service (in Scotland, the social work agencies) and voluntary bodies.
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Материального права создает, устанавливает или регулирует права, обязанности, и обязанности во всех сферах
права и контрастирует с процессуальным законом, который определяет порядок, по которому
закон должен быть приведен в исполнение.
Глава государства - монарх, ныне Королева Великобритании, но правительство
несет в себе авторитет короны (монарх).
Вестминстерский парламент имеет две
палат : палаты лордов и палаты общин, которые сидят отдельно и
составляются на разных принципах.
The Commons является выборным органом членов.
Существенная реформа осуществляется в верхней палате, палате лордов, где
предполагается, что большинство членов назначаются, меньшинство избранных,
замена наследственных пэров.
Нет писаной Конституции, но Конституционный
закон состоит из статутного права, общего права и конституционных конвенций.