Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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THE USA
The Health Care System in the USA is organized in three levels : family doctor, the medical institution or hospital and the US Public Health Service.
A family or private doctor gives his patients regular examinations and inoculations.
In case when professional service and care is needed the family doctor arranges for the specialist or a hospital for his patients.
The family doctor receives pay directly from the patient.
Most physicians have private practice.
But many Americans have no family doctor and they come directly to the hospitals for their medical needs.
There are government - financed and private hospitals.
The patients are admitted to hospitals or clinics staffed by consulting physicians, residents, interns and highly skilled nurses.
Most hospitals have at least the following major medical departments or units : surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and general medicine.
Emergency units are very special in the hospitals.
Emergency patients acquire immediate attention.
The cost of medical care in the USA is very high.
Most of the population (75%) have their health insurance, life insurance, disability protection and retirement benefits at their place of employment.
Ответьте на вопросы1 - What you think the main role of the family is ?
Ответьте на вопросы
1 - What you think the main role of the family is ?
2 - what are the most important family events and why ?
3 - what is changing in the roles of men and women in the family in the modern world ?
TEXT 8?
TEXT 8.
THE LAW AND THE FAMILY
Here, we will look at how the law sees the family a special institution ; how some legal systems treat married couples and their children differently from the unmarried ; the process of divorce ; custody of and responsibility for children ; and protection from violence in the home.
Finally, we will consider the rights of succession to the property of a family member when they die.
Beyond the mere function of providing a new generation of children, the family is often promoted for its moral contribution to society.
Despite a growing labor shortage, the Japanese government has passed very little legislation challenging the assumption that mothers should stay at home rather than go out to work.
In Ireland, which is strongly influenced by the doctrines of the Catholic Church, divorce remains illegal.
In some societies the family is thought to be so important that there is very little legal intervention in family life.
In many Islamic countries, for example, fathers, brothers and sons are allowed considerable authority over the females in their family.
As late as the 1970s, the male head of the household in Switzerland was deemed to represent the interests of everyone within that household, and, consequently, none of the women could vote in national elections.
But in many parts of the world, the law now promotes the rights of individuals within the family unit, and regulates family relations through legislation.
Raised from the taxes of the working population as a whole, child benefit is paid directly to the mother, and retirement pensions are paid to grandparents, so that they are less dependent upon financial support from a family member.
In Sweden, parents can be prosecuted for physically punishing their children and children have a limited capacity to divorce their parents.
In Britain, as in many countries, there are special family courts with very strong powers to control and transfer private property in the interests of children.
Much of the work of other courts is also directly relevant to family life.
Нужен точный перевод этого текста.
Mark the statements with T if they are true (верны) and with F if they are false (неверны)?
Mark the statements with T if they are true (верны) and with F if they are false (неверны).
16. 00 is fourteen o’clock.
___ Your medical history is notes about your health.
___ A general practitioner is a family doctor.
___ The weather in Britain doesn’t change for days.
___ The British start conversations by talking about the weather.
___.
Переведите?
Переведите.
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Только не с переводчика.
In 1969, the Queen wanted to 'open a window' on to the royal family.
That year television cameras came into the royal home and filmed the family in private for the first time.
Forty million people watched the programme.
They saw a different side of the royal family.
The programme brought the royal family closed to people, but it also helped to make problems for the future.
Now the public wanted to see more and more of royal private life.
It was harder to keep the reporters out.
In the last thirty years there have been a lot of documentaries, series and interviews about the royal family.
Before the days of television they seemed formal.
Today they seem informal and friendly.
As well as TV programmes, there are also newspaper stories, books and magazines about the Queen and her family.
Hundreds appear every year.
Some are good - many are bad, but almost all of them are popular.
Помогите пожалуйста сделать задание ответить на вопросы : ?
Помогите пожалуйста сделать задание ответить на вопросы : .
A)The beginning of telemedicine in Kazakhstan .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - b) An example of a patient and a doctor using a telemedicine network.
C) two special healthcare problems in kazakhstan.
D) how the network is connected .
E) kazakhstan's international position with telemedicine.
F)Telemedicine in Kazakhstan since 2003 .
G) An example of telemedicine technology.
Telemedicine in kazakhstan.
A doctor on the screen.
The patient is very worried.
He has a problem with his heart.
A doctor in Astana is listening to his heart - the doctor is a heart specialist .
But the patient and the doctor are not in the same room or even in the same building.
The doctor is in a big hospital, and the patient is 200 kilometres away in telemedicine centre .
The patient can see the doctor on a screen and talk to him .
The doctor can see and talk to the patient and the health worker who is with the patient.
The health worker is pressing something against the patient's chest .
It is a tele - stethoscope.
This instrument allows the doctor to hear the patient's heart 200 kilometres away .
The doctor tells the health worker what to do, and he gives the correct pills.
The patient will be OK.
The telemedicine centre is not far from the patient's home .
If there wasn't a telemedicine centre , he would have a long and difficult journey to see a heart specialist .
The answer to a problem.
Telemedicine is a modem technology that is especially important for Kazakhstan.
If Kazakhstan was a smaller country , nobody would be very far from a hospital.
But Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world , and about 40% of the people live a long way from cities , hospitals and specialist doctors.
Another problem is transport .
In winter people can't always thavel easily .
Telemedicine helps to answer these problems.
The government began setting up a telemedicine network in 2003 .
By 2011, there were 150 telemedicine centres.
They helped more than 10, 000 patients each year .
There were also mobile centres on three trains which travelled around the country and helped many more people .
These centres and mobile trains are connected with the coutry's central hospital .
They can also get advice from experts in foreign hospitals.
Network need a way to connect all the users .
Kazakhstan telephone network cannot cover the whole country , so the telemedicine network uses a satellite neanrly 36, 000 kilometers above the ground.
Telemedicine is improving healthcare all over the world .
In the use of telemedicine far from cities , Kazakhstan is the leader in Asia.
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA как правильно это все произносится, напешите на русском пожThe United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : t?
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA как правильно это все произносится, напешите на русском пож
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The USA consists of three separate parts.
They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part.
There are fifty states in the USA.
They are very different in size, population and economic development.
The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The population is about 230 million people.
The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places.
There are many big cities in the United States : New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them.
The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world.
The USA is a parliamentary republic.
The government has three branches : the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court.
There are two political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party, their symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant.
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
The Congress has two houses ; the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Помогите прочитатьTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAThe United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Paci?
Помогите прочитатьTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The USA consists of three separate parts.
They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part.
There are fifty states in the USA.
They are very different in size, population and economic development.
The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The population is about 230 million people.
The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places.
There are many big cities in the United States : New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them.
The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world.
The USA is a parliamentary republic.
The government has three branches : the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court.
There are two political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party, their symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant.
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
The Congress has two houses ; the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Read the text attentively?
Read the text attentively.
Think of its name.
Give your reasons for it in 7 – 10 sentences.
The earliest social welfare services in Britain were provided by various religious orders, augmented in medieval times by the manor houses and merchant and craft guilds, which assumed as part of their duties and responsibilities the care of the sick and the desti¬tute.
This practice fell into disuse with the decay of the feudal system and the dissolution of the monasteries.
By the end of the sixteenth century it had become imperative to find some substitute for the old system.
In 1601, therefore, the Poor Relief Act gave local government authorities in England and Wales the duty to provide from local taxation for the sick, the needy, and the homeless.
(A similar Act had been passed in Scotland in 1579.
) Local authorities also began to take some steps to control water supplies and to try to check epidemics.
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries British medical services developed.
Medical science advanced and the number of qualified doctors greatly increased.
Hospitals were built with private endowments and subscriptions and were made increasingly available on a charitable basis to the general population, while free 'infirmaries' were provided under the Poor Law for the destitute, aged and infirm.
From the middle of the nineteenth century working people of modest means began increasingly to insure against periods of illness by subscribing to provident and friendly societies and sick clubs.
Many public - spirited medical practitioners would at that time remit all or most of their fees to the poor.
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ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, СРОЧНО!
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The National Health Service provides free treatment for people living in Britain and gives emergency treatment for visitors.
The greater part of the cost is met from taxes taken from people’s wages.
People also pay some money every month as a sort of insurance.
The National Health Service consists of three main parts : the general practitioners, the hospital and specialist services, and local health authority services.
Local health authorities are responsible for medical education, hospital building, environmental health, vaccination service and so on.
The centre of National Health Service is the general practitioner (GP).
Each person is registered with a certain doctor in his or her area.
The GP diagnoses, gives medical certificates, prescribes medicines.
Dentists and opticians usually have separate clinics.
They are not parts of health centres.
There is also a medium - level hospital staff.
District nurses give injections, physiotherapy exercises at people’s homes.
Ward nurses take care of the ill in the hospital.
Regular medical inspections are held at schools.
Children receive various vaccinations and are examined by different specialists.
There also exists a school dental service in every school.
Much attention is paid to the educational programmes.
The Department of Health provides anti - smoking education programmes, alcohol education programmes, cancer prevention programmes and so on.
Much attention is paid to the AIDS and drug programmes.
Great Britain pays much attention to the qualification of doctors.
They are trained at 16 universities.
Besides, they get practice during their work at teaching hospitals.
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Проверьте на правильность.
We go to the hospital and go to the doctor then complain that it hurts then the doctor examines you and says dignase and prescribes the prescription you go and go to the pharmacy and buy.
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Как - то так
СШАСистема здравоохранения в США организована на трех уровнях : семейный врач, медицинское учреждение или больница и служба здравоохранения США.
Семейный или частный врач предоставляет своим пациентам регулярное обследование и прививки.
В случае необходимости профессионального обслуживания и ухода семейный врач назначает специалиста или больницу для своих пациентов.
Семейный врач получает оплату непосредственно от пациента.
Большинство врачей имеют частную практику.
Но многие американцы не имеют семейного врача, и они приходят непосредственно в больницы для своих медицинских нужд.
Есть государственные и частные больницы.
Пациенты поступают в больницы или поликлиники, консультации врачей, ординаторов, интернов и высококвалифицированных медицинских сестер.
Большинство больниц имеют по крайней мере следующие крупные медицинские отделения или подразделения : хирургия, акушерство и гинекология, педиатрия и общая медицина.
Аварийные отделения очень специальные в больницах.
Аварийные пациенты получают немедленное внимание.
Стоимость медицинской помощи в США очень высока.
Большинство населения (75%) имеют медицинской страховки, страхование жизни, страхование по инвалидности и пенсии по месту работы.