Английский язык | студенческий
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Constitutional and administrative law
The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional value
Constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.
Constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.
Most jurisdictions, like the United States and France, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.
A few, like the United Kingdom, have no such document.
A "constitution" is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.
A case named Entick v Carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.
MrEntick's house was searched and ransacked by Sheriff Carrington.
When MrEntick complained in court, Sheriff Carrington argued that a warrant from a Government minister, the Earl of Halifax, was valid authority.
However, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.
The leading judge, Lord Camden, stated that,
The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.
That right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole .
If no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.
The fundamental constitutional principle, inspired by John Locke, holds that the individual can do anything but that which is forbidden by law, and the state may do nothing but that which is authorised by law.
Administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.
People can apply for judicial review of actions or decisions by local councils, public services or government ministries, to ensure that they comply with the law.
The first specialist administrative court was the Conseild'État set up in 1799, as Napoleon assumed power in France.
Make up 5 different questions to the text.
Give the main idea of the whole text in 5 - 7 sentences.
Помогите перевести текстThe US System of GovernmentThe United States of America (USA), consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia, is a presidential Republic?
Помогите перевести текст
The US System of Government
The United States of America (USA), consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia, is a presidential Republic.
The total area of the USA is over nine million square kilometers.
The population of the USA is about 250 million people.
The capital of the USA is Washington.
American English is the official language of the USA.
The legislative branch of the US Government, or the Congress, represents all the American states.
It consists of two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Each state has two senators, who are elected every 6 years.
A senator must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, and live in the state he or she will represent.
A representative must be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the state.
The job of the Congress is to make laws.
The President can veto a bill.
The Congress can pass the law anyway if it gets a two - thirds majority vote.
The Congress can also declare war.
The House of Representatives can also impeach the President.
That means that the House can charge the President with a crime.
In this case, the Senate will put the President on trial.
The Senate also votes to approve the justices that the President appoints to the Supreme Court.
The executive branch of the government puts the country’s laws into effect.
The President of the United States is a member of the executive branch.
The President must be at least 35 years old, and be a natural citizen of the USA.
In addition, he must have lived in the US for at least 14 years, and be a civilian.
The president is elected every four years and cannot serve more than two terms.
The Vice - President of the USA is president of the Senate.
When the President receives a bill from the Congress, he must sign it, and then the bill becomes a law.
However if he disagrees with the law, he can veto it.
The President can also ask the Congress to declare war.
He also appoints the justices to the Supreme Court.
He must do his job according to the Constitution, or he may be impeached.
The judicial branch of the government is the system of courts in the United States.
Its job is to enforce laws.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
It consists of nine justices : one Chief Justice and eight associate justices.
The President appoints the justices, but the Senate must approve them.
The justices are appointed for life.
The Supreme Court makes sure that people obey the laws.
The Supreme Court can also decide if a law is constitutional, that is, if it is in agreement with the Constitution.
The judicial branch works together with the legislative and executive branches to protect the Constitution and the rights of people.
The White House is the President’s residence.
The US national flag – Stars and Stripes – is red, white and blue.
13 stripes represent the original 13 states of the USA ; the 50 stars represent the current number of states of the USA.
Sources of Law The unique characteristic of American law is that a very substantial part of it is not to be found in statutes enacted by legislatures but rather in cases decided by the courts?
Sources of Law The unique characteristic of American law is that a very substantial part of it is not to be found in statutes enacted by legislatures but rather in cases decided by the courts.
This concept of decided cases as a source of law comes to the USA from England.
As a matter of fact, the US legal system is patterned after the English legal system rather than that of the rest of Europe or any other part of the world.
The continental countries have codified their laws — reduced them to statutes — so that the main source of law in those countries is to be found in the statutes rather than in the cases.
In the USA statutes must be in keeping with the constitutions - federal and state - and the courts can overrule a statute that is found to violate constitutional provisions.
Statutes and constitutions are classified as "written law".
Also included under this heading are treaties that by the federal constitution are also a part of the law of the land.
Case law, as opposed to written law, is not set forth formally but is derived from an analysis of each case that uncovers what legal propositions the case stands for.
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ТЕКСТ Sources of Law The unique characteristic of American law is that a very substantial part of it is not to be found in statutes enacted by legislatures but rather in cases decided by the?
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ТЕКСТ Sources of Law The unique characteristic of American law is that a very substantial part of it is not to be found in statutes enacted by legislatures but rather in cases decided by the courts.
This concept of decided cases as a source of law comes to the USA from England.
As a matter of fact, the US legal system is patterned after the English legal system rather than that of the rest of Europe or any other part of the world.
The continental countries have codified their laws — reduced them to statutes — so that the main source of law in those countries is to be found in the statutes rather than in the cases.
In the USA statutes must be in keeping with the constitutions - federal and state - and the courts can overrule a statute that is found to violate constitutional provisions.
Statutes and constitutions are classified as "written law".
Also included under this heading are treaties that by the federal constitution are also a part of the law of the land.
Case law, as opposed to written law, is not set forth formally but is derived from an analysis of each case that uncovers what legal propositions the case stands for.
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
Определите в каждом из них видо - временную форму глагола сказуемого.
1. Law protects and directs the actions of all people equally.
2. Most cases — and some of the best - known — that come before the Supreme Court involve charges that individual rights or freedoms have been violated.
3. Whatever is done to try to decrease criminal activity, it will be done within the strict rules provided by the Constitution and watched over carefully by the system of courts, which has the Supreme Court as its head.
4. A charge was made that a state government agency was breaking the law.
5. He had been reading law books in the prison library, so he wrote to the Supreme Court, saying he had been denied the right to be represented by a lawyer.
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993?
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991.
The soviet union was broken up into independent russia and 14 other new, sovereign nation.
The russian federation is a presidential republic.
The president is the head of state and is selected directly by the people.
He controls of the three branches of power.
The president is the commander - in - chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties and enforces laws, appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges.
The president can override and in some cases even dissolved the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Assembly.
The President is involved in the work in the legislative executive branches.
The government consists of three branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
It consists of the Federation Council and the State Duma are elected by popular vote for a four - year period.
The Federation Council is not elected.
It is formed of the heads of the regions.
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairmen.
Legislature is initiated in the State Duma, but to become in law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President.
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judicial branch is the represented by the Constitutional court, the Supreme court and regional courts.
Are the statements true or false?
1. The Russian Federational is a parlamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of State and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is represented by the Constitutional, the Supreme court and regional court.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitutional of 1991.
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993?
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991.
The soviet union was broken up into independent russia and 14 other new, sovereign nation.
The russian federation is a presidential republic.
The president is the head of state and is selected directly by the people.
He controls of the three branches of power.
The president is the commander - in - chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties and enforces laws, appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges.
The president can override and in some cases even dissolved the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Assembly.
The President is involved in the work in the legislative executive branches.
The government consists of three branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
It consists of the Federation Council and the State Duma are elected by popular vote for a four - year period.
The Federation Council is not elected.
It is formed of the heads of the regions.
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairmen.
Legislature is initiated in the State Duma, but to become in law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President.
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judicial branch is the represented by the Constitutional court, the Supreme court and regional courts.
Are the statements true or false?
1. The Russian Federational is a parlamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of State and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is represented by the Constitutional, the Supreme court and regional court.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitutional of 1991.
Common LawCommon Law or case law refers to unwritten law system in Great Britain which is generally derived from cases decided by courts and not from a statute?
Common Law
Common Law or case law refers to unwritten law system in Great Britain which is generally derived from cases decided by courts and not from a statute.
Common Law has been administered in the courts of England since the Middle Ages ; it is also found in Canada the US and in most of the British Commonwealth.
The Common Law is based on the principle of deciding cases by the reverence to previous judicial decisions rather than written statutes drafted by legislative bodies.
The main principle of that system is to consider unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions.
General rules or precedents are guidelines for judges deciding similar cases.
Common Law system can be contrasted to the civil - law system, based on ancient Roman Law, found in the continental Europe.
Civil - law judges decide cases by referring statutory principles, common - Law judges focus on the facts of specific case and similar previous cases.
These case - by - case decisions are used again and again in similar cases and become customary, or common to all people living under the authority of the court of law.
However, sometimes judges may reveal new and different facts, such as changing social technology conditions.
A common - law judge is then free to depart from precedent and establish a new rule or decision, which sets a new precedent and will be used judges in other cases.
So, judge continue to shape guide the future development of English law, drawing on the flexibility of principles of common law tradition.
Переведите текстConstitutional and administrative lawThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional valueConstitutional and administrative l?
Переведите текст
Constitutional and administrative law
The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional value
Constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.
Constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.
Most jurisdictions, like the United States and France, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.
A few, like the United Kingdom, have no such document.
A "constitution" is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.
A case named Entick v Carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.
MrEntick's house was searched and ransacked by Sheriff Carrington.
When MrEntick complained in court, Sheriff Carrington argued that a warrant from a Government minister, the Earl of Halifax, was valid authority.
However, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.
The leading judge, Lord Camden, stated that,
The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.
That right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole .
If no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.
The fundamental constitutional principle, inspired by John Locke, holds that the individual can do anything but that which is forbidden by law, and the state may do nothing but that which is authorised by law.
Administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.
People can apply for judicial review of actions or decisions by local councils, public services or government ministries, to ensure that they comply with the law.
The first specialist administrative court was the Conseild'État set up in 1799, as Napoleon assumed power in France.
Составить 5 любых вопросов к текстуConstitutional and administrative lawThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional valueConstitutional a?
Составить 5 любых вопросов к тексту
Constitutional and administrative law
The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional value
Constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.
Constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.
Most jurisdictions, like the United States and France, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.
A few, like the United Kingdom, have no such document.
A "constitution" is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.
A case named Entick v Carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.
MrEntick's house was searched and ransacked by Sheriff Carrington.
When MrEntick complained in court, Sheriff Carrington argued that a warrant from a Government minister, the Earl of Halifax, was valid authority.
However, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.
The leading judge, Lord Camden, stated that,
The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.
That right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole .
If no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.
The fundamental constitutional principle, inspired by John Locke, holds that the individual can do anything but that which is forbidden by law, and the state may do nothing but that which is authorised by law.
Administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.
People can apply for judicial review of actions or decisions by local councils, public services or government ministries, to ensure that they comply with the law.
The first specialist administrative court was the Conseild'État set up in 1799, as Napoleon assumed power in France.
Нужен краткий пересказ к тексту( 5 - 7 предложений)Constitutional and administrative lawThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional value?
Нужен краткий пересказ к тексту( 5 - 7 предложений)
Constitutional and administrative law
The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional value
Constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.
Constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.
Most jurisdictions, like the United States and France, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.
A few, like the United Kingdom, have no such document.
A "constitution" is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.
A case named Entick v Carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.
MrEntick's house was searched and ransacked by Sheriff Carrington.
When MrEntick complained in court, Sheriff Carrington argued that a warrant from a Government minister, the Earl of Halifax, was valid authority.
However, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.
The leading judge, Lord Camden, stated that,
The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.
That right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole .
If no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.
The fundamental constitutional principle, inspired by John Locke, holds that the individual can do anything but that which is forbidden by law, and the state may do nothing but that which is authorised by law.
Administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.
People can apply for judicial review of actions or decisions by local councils, public services or government ministries, to ensure that they comply with the law.
The first specialist administrative court was the Conseild'État set up in 1799, as Napoleon assumed power in France.
Вы зашли на страницу вопроса Translate the text from English into Russian :Constitutional and administrative lawThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional valueConst?, который относится к категории Английский язык. По уровню сложности вопрос соответствует учебной программе для учащихся студенческий. В этой же категории вы найдете ответ и на другие, похожие вопросы по теме, найти который можно с помощью автоматической системы «умный поиск». Интересную информацию можно найти в комментариях-ответах пользователей, с которыми есть обратная связь для обсуждения темы. Если предложенные варианты ответов не удовлетворяют, создайте свой вариант запроса в верхней строке.
Конституционного и административного права
Французская декларация прав человека и гражданина, чьи принципы еще имеют конституционное значение
Конституционного и административного права управлять делами государства.
Касается конституционного права как отношения между исполнительной, законодательной и судебной власти и права человека или гражданские свободы личности против государства.
Большинство юрисдикциях, таких как США и Франция, имеют единую кодифицированную Конституцию билля о правах.
Несколько, как в Великобритании, нет такого документа.
А "Конституция" - это просто те законы, которые представляют собой политическое тело, от закона, прецедентное право и Конвенции.
В случае Entick V в Каррингтон иллюстрирует Конституционный принцип, вытекающих из общего права.
Дом MrEntick был подвергнут обыску и обыску Шериф Каррингтон.
Когда MrEntick пожаловался в суд, Шериф Каррингтон утверждал, что ордер от министра Правительства, граф Галифакс, был действительной властью.
Однако, не было написано положение закона или судебного органа.
Ведущий судья, Лорд Камден, заявил, что
Великая цель, ради которой мужчины вступили в общество, была обезопасить свое имущество.
Это право сохраняется священное и непередаваемого во всех инстанциях, где его не отберут или ограничиваться какой - либо государственный закон для блага всего .
Если не оправдание, можно найти или произвести, безмолвие книги - это орган в отношении ответчика, и истец должен быть суд.
Основополагающим конституционным принципом, вдохновленные Джоном Локком, утверждает, что человек может делать то, что запрещено законом, и государство может ничего не делать, но то, что разрешено законом.
Административное право - это главный способ для людей, чтобы удерживать государственные органы к ответственности.
Человек может подать заявление на судебное обжалование действий или решений местных советов, государственных служб или министерств, чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют закону.
Первый специализированный административный суд был Государственный Conseild создана в 1799 году, как Наполеон пришел к власти во Франции.