Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
In the middle ages in europe the watermills and windmills, brought a revolution to the production of power.
The new technologies anabled people to construct wondeful cathedrals - the best example of Gothic architecture.
During the 14 century guns appeared in europe.
From the 15 to the 17 century the period of Renaissanse spread in New World was discovered and explored.
The printed books helped the development of European cultural life.
The Renaissanse saw a new interest in technology, and the new technology led to new problem.
One problem was that shipbuilding and iron industry needed a lot of wood and Europe soon lost its forests.
Another problems was the need in more powerful engines.
The 18 century in Europe was the time of the Industrial revolution, the time when technology developed very fast.
In 1712 Thomas Newcomen, an Englishman, invented the steam engine.
In the 1760, James Watt improved the Newcomen engine, which opened the way to constructing steamboat and locomotives in the early 19 century.
The Industrial Revolution gave rise to the engineering profession.
More and more universities began to train engineers.
During the 19 and 20 centuries peoples lives have greatly changed thanks to science and technology.
Achievements in transportation, comemunications and use of energy have had a great influence on the modern society.
Medical knowledge has given people longer and healthier lives.
Computers are giving us new opportunities at work and at home.
Now people have better living standards and much more free time.
On the other hand, a lot of people may argue that such great technological achievements do not come without a price.
New technology has led to creating weapons of mass destruction, new communication technology and spread of information have brought with them less privacy, the great use and abuse of natural resources is now damaging the environment, the great intensity of human life leads to stresses and makes us question the advantages of high technology.
24. 1 Say which paragraph(s) give(s) information about : 1 the time, the place and the people in the story 2 the events one after the other 3 what happened in the end and how the people felt?
24. 1 Say which paragraph(s) give(s) information about : 1 the time, the place and the people in the story 2 the events one after the other 3 what happened in the end and how the people felt.
Подчеркните сказуемое следующих предложений, укажите время, видовременную группу, залог?
Подчеркните сказуемое следующих предложений, укажите время, видовременную группу, залог.
The industrial revolution of the last century gave birth to synthetic organic chemistry and established a new branch of knowledge necessary for the synthesis of new drugs.
The word «pharmacy» comes from the Greek and in the modem language means «a drug».
At present pharmacy is defined as the art and science of preparation and distribution of all substances used in medicine.
Mass media (that is the press, the radio and television) play an important in the life of society?
Mass media (that is the press, the radio and television) play an important in the life of society.
Tey inform, educate and entertain people.
They also influence the way people look at the world and make them change.
Переведите пожалуйста.
Перевод текста , пожалуйста * The lifestyle which we enjoy today is a result of countless ideas and inventions, which have taken many centuries of man’s history to develop?
Перевод текста , пожалуйста * The lifestyle which we enjoy today is a result of countless ideas and inventions, which have taken many centuries of man’s history to develop.
1. The first great idea which started man on the road to his great achievements was when a caveman picked up a heavy stone to help him.
The use of fire was another step without which no subsequent development would have been possible.
But once man had learned to make and use fire, it was only a short step to discovering the use of metals.
Another great move towards modern technology was the invention of the wheel by some unknown prehistoric genius.
2. Man had efficient metal weapons and was able to hunt large animals for food.
Gradually, he learned to capture and tame some of the creatures, so that he could keep his food nearby until it was needed.
Man also discovered how to plant crops, gathering seed from wild plants, which he knew to be useful.
Once farming was established, it did not take man long to make special tools for breaking up the ground, and later he began to use the help of domestic animals in pulling his primitive plough.
3. Another important invention which has contributed greatly to our modern knowledge was writing.
At first, writing was a special form of drawing, and was usually very simple.
But gradually these primitive drawings turned into letters.
From the counting of days and months, man went on to count cattle and sheep and the earliest forms of arithmetic appeared.
The Greeks were the first people to use writing to record language as spoken by contemporary men ; and their works are still widely read today, for information and for pleasure.
4. After the time of the Romans, the speed of discovery slowed down, and indeed many earlier discoveries were lost for hundreds of years.
It was not until the fifteenth century, with the coming of the Renaissance, that discoveries were again made on a large scale.
Europe was suddenly filled with a wish to explore the world.
No less important was the invention of printing, giving many men an opportunity to read and to own books which before had been available to only the wealthy few.
The spread of ideas was rapid, and led in its turn to the writing of more books.
The voyagers of the Renaissance discovered the existence of many new and strange lands, and in these lands were all sorts of unknown animals and plants.
5. The seventeenth century saw a development of science.
The eighteenth century is associated with many inventions and culminated in the Industrial Revolution.
The invention of the steam engine, the condenser and piston made possible modern manufacturing processes.
The nineteenth century was the age of the machine when man realized that many previously hard tasks could be done more easily and cheaply by machinery.
Farm machinery was invented, and production of larger food - crops became possible.
The nineteenth century also saw the invention of electricity, which revolutionized life and made many other things possible.
The manufacture of cars began a new era in transport, and led to the appearance of lorries and buses, without which our cities would not have grown to their present size.
6. The previous century was the one to see immense changes and various inventions.
The airplane was constructed.
During the Second World War man became aware of atomic energy and nuclear weapons.
The second half of the twentieth century was characterized by the inventions of television, computers, spacecraft, genetic engineering and many others.
7. All our discoveries today are based on the ideas of men who lived before us ; and without their groundwork, modern inventions would have been impossible.
With so many wonderful achievements behind him, modern man can go into an era of even greater discoveries, and all nations can benefit from the knowledge left to us by earlier generations.
Перевидите The British Isles lie in the north - west of Europe?
Перевидите The British Isles lie in the north - west of Europe.
They consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and many smaller ones.
Great Britain, the largest island in Europe, includes England, Scotland, and Wales.
It is separated from Ireland by the Irish Sea, and from the Continent by the English Channel and the Straits of Dover.
Great Britain and Northern Ireland form the United Kingdom (UK).
The surface of England and Ireland is flat, but the surface of Scotland and Wales is mountainous.
The mountains are almost all in the western part.
The highest mountain in the United Kingdom is Ben Nevis in Scotland (1343 m).
The longest river is the Severn.
It is in the south - west of England.
The Thames is not so long as the Severn, it is shorter.
The sea enters deeply into the land and has a great influence on the climate, which is damp but rather mild : the winter is not very cold and the summer is not very hot.
Over 57 million people live in the United Kingdom.
Most of the people of Great Britain live in big towns and cities.
The capital of the country is London.
The main industrial centres are Sheffield and Birmingham where iron goods are made, Manchester, the cotton centre of England, and others.
The important ports of the country are London, Liverpool, Glasgow and others.
Перевод текста?
Перевод текста.
Помогите.
Historians label the period in Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries as the
‘Renaissance’ – a period of rebirth.
In the Renaissance Period the magnitude of scholarly and artistic activities was
greatly enhanced in Europe.
New knowledge was acquired which gave rise to new
technologies, and the Industrial Age soon followed.
The Industrial Age developed as
mankind learned to harness the energy created from the burning of hydrocarbons,
such as coal and petroleum.
Mechanics emerged as a new science in universities.
Except for the magnetic compass, electric and magnetic energy remained a curi -
osity, having little practical application, until the invention of the battery by Alessan -
dro Volta in 1800.
This invention gave scientists a new tool with which to experi -
ment, and soon the laws of electricity and magnetism were discovered.
In 1831 Faraday discovered that rotating a conductor in a magnetic field gave
rise to an electric potential, and the electric generator and motor became a reality.
However, the development of the electric power industry was really spurred by the
invention of a practical incandescent electric light bulb in 1879 by Thomas Edison.
The electrification of cities soon followed.
Alternating current and the transformer
allowed electric energy to be transported over large distances, and electrical engineer -
ing as a profession was born.
The first professional society for electrical engineers
was founded in 1884.
The discovery of the laws of electricity and magnetism in the 1800s also gave
birth to two new information industries, the telegraph and telephone industries.
How -
ever, the electric power industry remained a dominant force in the first half of the 20th
century.
Two new non - electrical information industries were also created in the 1800s through advances in the chemical sciences.
The photographic film process was pefected and the photographic industry was born soon to be followed by the motion picture industry.
Перевести текст : In the middle in Europe watermills and windmills brought a revolution to the production of power?
Перевести текст : In the middle in Europe watermills and windmills brought a revolution to the production of power.
The new technologies enabled people to construct wonderful cathedrals - the best example of Gotic architecture.
During the 14th century guns appeared in Europe.
From the 15th to the 17th century the period of Renaissance spread in Europe.
The new World was discovered and explored.
The printed boks helped the development of European cultural life.
The Renaissance saw a new interest in technology, and the new technology led to new problems.
One problem was that shipbuilding and iron industry needed a lot of wood and Europe soon lost its forests Another problem was the need in more powerful engines The 18th century in Europe was the time of the Industrial Revolution, the time when technology developed very fast.
In 1712 Thomas Newcomen, an Englishman, invented the steam engine.
In the 1760s, James Watt improved the Newcomen engine, which opened the way to construction steamboat and locomotives in the early 19th century.
The Industrial Revolution gave rise to the engineering profession.
More and more universities began to train engineers.
During the 19th and 20th centuries people`s lives have greatly changed thanks to scince and technology.
Achievements in transportation, comunications and use of energy have had a great influence on the modern society.
Medical knowledge has given people longer and healthier lives.
Computers are giving us new opportunities at work and at home.
Now people have better living standartsand much more free time.
One the other hand, a lot of people may argue that such great technological achievements do not come without a price.
New technology has led to creating technology and spread of information have brought with them less privacy ; the great use and abuse of natural resources is now damaging the environment ; the great intensity of human life leads to stresses and makes us question the advantages of high technology.
Complete the sentences with the new words and write them down?
Complete the sentences with the new words and write them down.
РЕБЯТА ПОМОГИТЕ английский текст русскими буквами пж 1 Science is important for most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons?
РЕБЯТА ПОМОГИТЕ английский текст русскими буквами пж 1 Science is important for most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons.
In particular, science is important for world peace and understanding.
For understanding of technology and (or understanding of) the world Science is important to world peace in many ways.
On the one hand, scientists have helped to develop many of the modern tools of war, On the other hand they have also helped to keep peace everyone who is affected by modern technology.
Many of the things that make our lives easier and better are the results of advances in technology and, if the present patterns continue technology will affect us even more in the future than it does now.
In some cases, such as technology for taking salt out of ocean water, technology may be essential for our lives on Earth.
4 Both in the home and at work we can feel a great effect of modern technology on our lives.
Washing machines, dishwashers, microwaves have made our life much easier Less time we need to spend doing things like washing and cleaning.
In the office, computers, emails, and photocopiers have revolutionized the way we work.
People in different parts of the world communicate with each other easily, and business can be done much more quickly.
The business world is constantly changing and the result of it is that we should learn new skills in order to keep up with al the latest technological advances.
Пожалуйста, помогите составить краткий перессказ этого текста, что внизу?
Пожалуйста, помогите составить краткий перессказ этого текста, что внизу.
Science is important for most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons.
In particular, science is important for world peace and consent for the understanding of environment, and for our world outlook.
Science is important for world peace in many ways.
On the one hand, scientists have помог положить to develop many of the modern tools of war.
On the other hand, they have also помог положить to keep peace through research, which has improved life for people.
Scientists have помог положить us understand the problem of supplying the world with energy ; they have begun to develop a number ofsolutions of the energy problem - for example, using energy from the sun and from the atom.
Scientists have also analysed the world's resources.
Science studies the Universe and how to use its possibilities for the benefit of men.
Science is also important for everyone who is affected by modern technology.
Many of the things that make our lives easier and better are the results of advances in technology and, if the present patterns continue, technology will affect us even more in the future than it does now.
In some cases such as technology for taking salt out of ocean water, technology may be essential for our lives 'on Earth.
The study of science also provides people with some knowledge of the natural world.
Scientists are trying to predict earthquakes, are continuing to study many other natural events such as storms.
Scientists are also studying various aspects of human biology and the origin and development of the human race.
The study of the natural world may help improve life for many people all over the world.
A basic knowledge of science is essential for everyone.
It helps people to find their way in the changing world.
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В средние века в Европе мельницы и ветряные мельницы, принесли революцию в производстве энергии.
Новые технологии anabled людей, чтобы построить замечательном соборы - лучший пример готической архитектуры.
В 14 веке орудия появились в Европе.
От 15 до 17 века в период Renaissanse распространение в Новый Мир был обнаружен и explored.
The печатных книг помощь в развитии европейских культурных life.
The Renaissanse увидел новый интерес к технологии, и новые технологии привели к новой проблеме.
Одна из проблем, судостроения и металлургической промышленности необходимо много дерева и Европы вскоре потерял ее леса.
Еще проблемы, была необходимость в более мощных двигателей 18 века в Европе было время Промышленной революции, время, когда технологии развиваются очень fast.
In 1712 Томас Newcomen, англичанин, изобрел паровой engine.
In в 1760 году, Джеймс Ватт улучшили Newcomen двигатель, который открыл путь к построению пароход и локомотивов в начале 19 века.
Промышленной Революции привело к инженерной профессии.
Все больше и больше университетов стали готовить инженеров.
В течение 19 и 20 веков жизнь людей сильно изменилась, благодаря науке и технологии.
Достижения в сфере транспорта, comemunications и использования энергии оказали значительное влияние на современное общество.
Медицинских знаний дал люди дольше и более здоровой жизнью.
Компьютеры дают нам новые возможности на работе и дома.
Сейчас у людей повышение уровня жизни, и больше свободного времени.
С другой стороны, многие люди могут утверждать, что такие великие технологические достижения не приходят без цен.
Новые технологии привели к созданию оружия массового поражения, новые технологии коммуникации и распространения информации, принесли с собой менее конфиденциальности, великий использования и злоупотребления природных ресурсов сейчас ущерб окружающей среде, большой интенсивности человеческой жизни приводит к стрессам и делает нас вопрос преимущества высоких технологий.