Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Перевод текста.
Помогите.
Historians label the period in Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries as the
‘Renaissance’ – a period of rebirth.
In the Renaissance Period the magnitude of scholarly and artistic activities was
greatly enhanced in Europe.
New knowledge was acquired which gave rise to new
technologies, and the Industrial Age soon followed.
The Industrial Age developed as
mankind learned to harness the energy created from the burning of hydrocarbons,
such as coal and petroleum.
Mechanics emerged as a new science in universities.
Except for the magnetic compass, electric and magnetic energy remained a curi -
osity, having little practical application, until the invention of the battery by Alessan -
dro Volta in 1800.
This invention gave scientists a new tool with which to experi -
ment, and soon the laws of electricity and magnetism were discovered.
In 1831 Faraday discovered that rotating a conductor in a magnetic field gave
rise to an electric potential, and the electric generator and motor became a reality.
However, the development of the electric power industry was really spurred by the
invention of a practical incandescent electric light bulb in 1879 by Thomas Edison.
The electrification of cities soon followed.
Alternating current and the transformer
allowed electric energy to be transported over large distances, and electrical engineer -
ing as a profession was born.
The first professional society for electrical engineers
was founded in 1884.
The discovery of the laws of electricity and magnetism in the 1800s also gave
birth to two new information industries, the telegraph and telephone industries.
How -
ever, the electric power industry remained a dominant force in the first half of the 20th
century.
Two new non - electrical information industries were also created in the 1800s through advances in the chemical sciences.
The photographic film process was pefected and the photographic industry was born soon to be followed by the motion picture industry.
In the middle ages in europe the watermills and windmills, brought a revolution to the production of power?
In the middle ages in europe the watermills and windmills, brought a revolution to the production of power.
The new technologies anabled people to construct wondeful cathedrals - the best example of Gothic architecture.
During the 14 century guns appeared in europe.
From the 15 to the 17 century the period of Renaissanse spread in New World was discovered and explored.
The printed books helped the development of European cultural life.
The Renaissanse saw a new interest in technology, and the new technology led to new problem.
One problem was that shipbuilding and iron industry needed a lot of wood and Europe soon lost its forests.
Another problems was the need in more powerful engines.
The 18 century in Europe was the time of the Industrial revolution, the time when technology developed very fast.
In 1712 Thomas Newcomen, an Englishman, invented the steam engine.
In the 1760, James Watt improved the Newcomen engine, which opened the way to constructing steamboat and locomotives in the early 19 century.
The Industrial Revolution gave rise to the engineering profession.
More and more universities began to train engineers.
During the 19 and 20 centuries peoples lives have greatly changed thanks to science and technology.
Achievements in transportation, comemunications and use of energy have had a great influence on the modern society.
Medical knowledge has given people longer and healthier lives.
Computers are giving us new opportunities at work and at home.
Now people have better living standards and much more free time.
On the other hand, a lot of people may argue that such great technological achievements do not come without a price.
New technology has led to creating weapons of mass destruction, new communication technology and spread of information have brought with them less privacy, the great use and abuse of natural resources is now damaging the environment, the great intensity of human life leads to stresses and makes us question the advantages of high technology.
Подчеркните сказуемое следующих предложений, укажите время, видовременную группу, залог?
Подчеркните сказуемое следующих предложений, укажите время, видовременную группу, залог.
The industrial revolution of the last century gave birth to synthetic organic chemistry and established a new branch of knowledge necessary for the synthesis of new drugs.
The word «pharmacy» comes from the Greek and in the modem language means «a drug».
At present pharmacy is defined as the art and science of preparation and distribution of all substances used in medicine.
Помогите, вставить нужные слова по смыслу In the letter the Reader describes?
Помогите, вставить нужные слова по смыслу In the letter the Reader describes.
Saturday morning spent in the library.
In libraries the Reader felt.
And. .
Libraries were the Reader's.
World.
The Reader remembers the.
Voices of the visitors and the librarians and the sound of.
Pages.
Later the Reader sometimes went to the library because he / she was.
And depressed.
For the Reader libraries have always been places of.
, culture and, the kingdom of the.
World.
Перевод текста , пожалуйста * The lifestyle which we enjoy today is a result of countless ideas and inventions, which have taken many centuries of man’s history to develop?
Перевод текста , пожалуйста * The lifestyle which we enjoy today is a result of countless ideas and inventions, which have taken many centuries of man’s history to develop.
1. The first great idea which started man on the road to his great achievements was when a caveman picked up a heavy stone to help him.
The use of fire was another step without which no subsequent development would have been possible.
But once man had learned to make and use fire, it was only a short step to discovering the use of metals.
Another great move towards modern technology was the invention of the wheel by some unknown prehistoric genius.
2. Man had efficient metal weapons and was able to hunt large animals for food.
Gradually, he learned to capture and tame some of the creatures, so that he could keep his food nearby until it was needed.
Man also discovered how to plant crops, gathering seed from wild plants, which he knew to be useful.
Once farming was established, it did not take man long to make special tools for breaking up the ground, and later he began to use the help of domestic animals in pulling his primitive plough.
3. Another important invention which has contributed greatly to our modern knowledge was writing.
At first, writing was a special form of drawing, and was usually very simple.
But gradually these primitive drawings turned into letters.
From the counting of days and months, man went on to count cattle and sheep and the earliest forms of arithmetic appeared.
The Greeks were the first people to use writing to record language as spoken by contemporary men ; and their works are still widely read today, for information and for pleasure.
4. After the time of the Romans, the speed of discovery slowed down, and indeed many earlier discoveries were lost for hundreds of years.
It was not until the fifteenth century, with the coming of the Renaissance, that discoveries were again made on a large scale.
Europe was suddenly filled with a wish to explore the world.
No less important was the invention of printing, giving many men an opportunity to read and to own books which before had been available to only the wealthy few.
The spread of ideas was rapid, and led in its turn to the writing of more books.
The voyagers of the Renaissance discovered the existence of many new and strange lands, and in these lands were all sorts of unknown animals and plants.
5. The seventeenth century saw a development of science.
The eighteenth century is associated with many inventions and culminated in the Industrial Revolution.
The invention of the steam engine, the condenser and piston made possible modern manufacturing processes.
The nineteenth century was the age of the machine when man realized that many previously hard tasks could be done more easily and cheaply by machinery.
Farm machinery was invented, and production of larger food - crops became possible.
The nineteenth century also saw the invention of electricity, which revolutionized life and made many other things possible.
The manufacture of cars began a new era in transport, and led to the appearance of lorries and buses, without which our cities would not have grown to their present size.
6. The previous century was the one to see immense changes and various inventions.
The airplane was constructed.
During the Second World War man became aware of atomic energy and nuclear weapons.
The second half of the twentieth century was characterized by the inventions of television, computers, spacecraft, genetic engineering and many others.
7. All our discoveries today are based on the ideas of men who lived before us ; and without their groundwork, modern inventions would have been impossible.
With so many wonderful achievements behind him, modern man can go into an era of even greater discoveries, and all nations can benefit from the knowledge left to us by earlier generations.
Перевидите пожалуйста текст на украинський язык : Last month we went to the National Opera to watch "The Nutcracker"?
Перевидите пожалуйста текст на украинський язык : Last month we went to the National Opera to watch "The Nutcracker".
] The best Ukrainian actors and actresses performed in the play.
They wore makeup and glamorous costumes / Their acting was enchanting and moving.
The scenery on the stage was rich and impressive.
The plot of the play was exciting and interesting.
During the interval everybody discussed the actors play, the scenery and the music.
All people enjeved the performance greatly.
The final scene was unforgettable.
As soon as it was finished, spectators stood up.
The audience broke into applause, because the people liked the play, and the participants took many curtain calld.
Moreover, all of them were presented with Flowers.
The company gave the truly remarkable play, which was of great educational value.
As a result, it was a great success.
To sum up, we spent wonderfui time at the theatre and went back home delighted and insprired.
Перевести текст : In the middle in Europe watermills and windmills brought a revolution to the production of power?
Перевести текст : In the middle in Europe watermills and windmills brought a revolution to the production of power.
The new technologies enabled people to construct wonderful cathedrals - the best example of Gotic architecture.
During the 14th century guns appeared in Europe.
From the 15th to the 17th century the period of Renaissance spread in Europe.
The new World was discovered and explored.
The printed boks helped the development of European cultural life.
The Renaissance saw a new interest in technology, and the new technology led to new problems.
One problem was that shipbuilding and iron industry needed a lot of wood and Europe soon lost its forests Another problem was the need in more powerful engines The 18th century in Europe was the time of the Industrial Revolution, the time when technology developed very fast.
In 1712 Thomas Newcomen, an Englishman, invented the steam engine.
In the 1760s, James Watt improved the Newcomen engine, which opened the way to construction steamboat and locomotives in the early 19th century.
The Industrial Revolution gave rise to the engineering profession.
More and more universities began to train engineers.
During the 19th and 20th centuries people`s lives have greatly changed thanks to scince and technology.
Achievements in transportation, comunications and use of energy have had a great influence on the modern society.
Medical knowledge has given people longer and healthier lives.
Computers are giving us new opportunities at work and at home.
Now people have better living standartsand much more free time.
One the other hand, a lot of people may argue that such great technological achievements do not come without a price.
New technology has led to creating technology and spread of information have brought with them less privacy ; the great use and abuse of natural resources is now damaging the environment ; the great intensity of human life leads to stresses and makes us question the advantages of high technology.
Переведите плиз The first inhabitants of the British Isles were normandic Stone Age hunters?
Переведите плиз The first inhabitants of the British Isles were normandic Stone Age hunters.
Between the sixth and the third century BC1, the British Isles were invaded be Celtic tribes : people from the land which is now the territory of France and Germany.
During the next 1, 000 years there were many invasions.
The Romans came from Italy in AD2 43 and, in calling the country ‘Britannia’, gave Britain its name.
The Roman invasion lasted four centuries and brought to Britain Christianity and all the achievements of Roman culture.
But the Roman invasion was not peaceful.
The tribes in Scotland never completely surrendered to the Romans.
In Ireland and Scotland there remained the old Celtic way of life with its native customs and traditions.
5 When Roman legions had left Britain, Germanic tribes began invading the southern part of the country.
The first to come were the Saxons, joined later by Jutes and Angles, and England gets its name from this invasion (Angle - land).
The Anglo - Saxons came from Germany, Holland and Denmark.
The Vikings arrived from Denmark and Norway in the 9th century, and in 1066 the Normans invaded from France.
William, the Duke of Normandy, became king of England, establishing a strong centralized state.
Castles appeared all over the country to enforce Norman rule.
The Normans’ power was absolute and the language of the new rulers, Norman - French, has had a strong effect on English.
Since 1066 England has never been invaded by anybody.
What do the new words mean 1) The job was uneasy and we finished it only late in the evening?
What do the new words mean 1) The job was uneasy and we finished it only late in the evening.
Перевод текста The Grasshopper And the And?
Перевод текста The Grasshopper And the And.
Choose the appropriate words to complete the sentences?
Choose the appropriate words to complete the sentences.
The situation was becoming dangerous and the police was / were called.
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Историки обозначают период в Европе в период между 14 и 16 веков , как«Ренессанс» - это период возрождения.
В эпоху Возрождения величина научной и художественной деятельности значительно усиливалась в Европе.
Были приобретены новые знания, которые привели к новымтехнологий, а также индустриальной эпохи вскоре последовали.
Индустриальная эпоха разработана какчеловечество научилось использовать энергию создан в результате сжигания углеводородов , такие как уголь и нефть.
Механики стали обучатьсяновой науке в университетах.
За исключением магнитный компас, электрической и магнитной энергии остались Кури - osity , не имеющие мало практического применения, до изобретения батареи, Алессан - УЦИ Вольта в 1800 году.
Это изобретение дало ученым новый инструмент для экспериментовния , и вскоре законы электричества и магнетизма были обнаружены .
В 1831 году Фарадей обнаружил, что вращение проводника в магнитном поле далик возникновению электрического потенциала и электрического генератора и двигателя стало реальностью.
Тем не менее , развитие электроэнергетики был действительно вызванногоИзобретениепрактические накаливания электрической лампочки в 1879 году Томасом Эдисоном .
Электрификацию городов вскоре последовали.
Переменного тока и трансформаторпозволило электрической энергии , которые будут перевозиться на большие расстояния , и инженер - электрик - ING как профессия родилась.
Первое профессиональное общество для электротехниковбыла основана в 1884 году.
Открытие законы электричества и магнетизма в 1800 - х годах также далрождении двух новых отраслей информации , телеграфной и телефонной промышленности.
Как - Однако, электроэнергетика остается доминирующей силой в первой половине 20 - го века.
Два новых не электрических отрасли информации также были созданы в 1800 - х годах благодаря прогрессу в области химических наук.
Фотографического процесса Фильм был pefected и фотографической промышленности родился в скором времени последует по кино индустрии.