Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
ОТДАМ 11 БАЛЛОВ, ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ЗАДАНИЕ : Find in the text sentences with modal verbs and translate them into Russian.
Higher education in Russia is provided by state and non - state accredited higher educational institutions.
Currently there are six types of such institutions : national universities (such as Lomonosov Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University), federal universities, national research universities, universities, academies and institutes.
The admission to higher educational institutions is competitive.
It is based on the results of the Uniform State Exam, and those who wish to get admitted to law schools must demonstrate high academic attainment in such subjects as the Russian language, history and social studies.
According to the “Law on Education” of 2012, the recognized higher education qualifications are : a Bachelor degree, a Master degree and a Specialist diploma.
The bachelor of laws degree (LLB) is obtained after 4 years of full - time studies ; at the part - time and correspondence departments the training takes longer.
Bachelor degree programs focus on basic training and courses relevant to the basics of law as the new educational standards emphasize a practice - oriented approach.
Law schools graduates will be able to work as advocates, notaries, legal advisers, in - house counsels.
They may join the police force or other law enforcement agencies.
LLB degree holders may enter the workforce immediately or may study towards the Master degree (LLM).
Master degree programs last for two years and offer in - depth specialization.
There are some legal specialities which require only the Specialist diploma.
The duration of the Specialist programs is five years and this is the traditional form of Russian higher education.
Each stage of the education is completed by writing and defending a degree paper and sitting for the Final State Examination.
Graduates interested in further legal studies may pursue doctoral degrees : the Candidate of Legal Sciences degree and Doctor of Legal Sciences degree by defending a dissertation.
The dissertation is defended in the form of a pub - lic presentation and scientific debates.
These degrees are awarded for original research that constitutes a significant contribution to the legal science.
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Помогите пожалуйста, Срочно.
Нужно укоротить текст, для пересказа.
Higher Education in Russia Russia’s higher educational system started with the foundation of the State Moscow University founded in the middle of the 18th century.
The getting of higher education was and still is very prestigious.
Students with secondary education can be admitted to higher educational institutions.
In previous years school leavers had to take both secondary schools leaving examinations and higher education entrance tests.
In 2004 a choice is given to the school leavers after the Unified State Exam was introduced.
Many but not all faculties of the universities admit applicants on the basis of the results of the three USE chosen by the applicants.
On average, competition to enter state university now is 187 applications for 100 places.
One of the great attractions of education in Russia is the cost.
Degree study tuition is from $2000 to $8000 per year, with other costs (room, books, etc.
) ranging from $1500 to $5000 per year, depending on location and spending habits.
The types of the educational institutions in the Russian Federation are : • University : a higher educational institution with activities aimed at developing education, science, and culture by performing fundamental scientific research and training at all the levels of higher, postgraduate, and further education within a wide range of Natural Sciences, Humanities, and other branches of sciences, technology, and culture.
• Academy : a higher educational institution with activities aimed at developing education, science, and culture mainly in one specific area of science, technology, and culture.
• Institute : an independent higher educational institution, which applies vocational education curricula in specific areas of science, technology, and culture.
Russian higher educational institutions can grant the following types of degrees and diplomas : Intermediate Diploma ; Bachelor’s degree ; Diploma of Specialist ; Master’s degree.
The function of the degree of Intermediate Higher Education granted after no less than two years of training is to certify that a student has successfully completed the first two years of the fundamental higher education, which is considered to be a basis of the chosen field of training.
Besides, this degree provides mobility between various higher educational institutions.
The Bachelor’s degree is awarded after at least four years of training.
It covers almost all fields of knowledge, except medical science.
Final state certification procedure includes the presentation of the graduation paper.
Degree of a Specialist is awarded after 5–6 years of studies.
The degree of a Specialist has a double function.
It provides access to occupational activities and also gives the possibility to enter postgraduate courses (doctoral programs).
Final state certification includes presentation of the graduation paper.
Besides, in the majority of cases students have to pass final state examinations.
Ответить на вопросы по тексту THE SYSTEM OF LAW IN OUR COUNTRY Law is а system of rules established by the state?
Ответить на вопросы по тексту THE SYSTEM OF LAW IN OUR COUNTRY Law is а system of rules established by the state.
The main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation.
The system of law in our country consists of different branches of law.
Constitutional law is a leading branch of the whole system of law.
Its principal source is the country’s Constitution.
It deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens.
Administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of the government and ministries.
Financial law regulates the budget, taxation, state credits and other spheres of financial activity.
Civil law is connected with relations in the economic sphere of social life, with relations involving property, its distribution and exchange.
The right в property is the central institution of civil law.
The rules of labour law include the legislation on the labour of industrial and office workers and matters arising from labour relations.
Criminal law defines the general principles of criminal responsibility, individual types of crimes and punishment applied to criminals.
Criminal law takes the form of а criminal code consisting of а general and special part.
Ответьте на вопросы 1.
What is law?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.
What is the main aim of law?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.
What branches of law does the system of law in our country consist of?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.
What does each branch of law deal with?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Очень срочно нужно?
Очень срочно нужно!
К тексту(который ниже) нужно выполнить 4 задания :
1)поставить к тексту 5 вопросов
2)выписать из текста все глаголы и образовать от них причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени.
И перевести
3)найти в тексте и перевести на рус.
Яз. предложения в которых употреблены причастия настоящего времени
4)найти в тексте и перевести на рус.
Яз. предложения в которых употреблены причастия прошедшего времени
Higher educational establishments of Great Britain.
The structure of higher education in Great Britain is very complex.
Five types of institutions – 45 universities, teachers’ training colleges, colleges of advanced technology, technical colleges and art colleges – are the main sourses of full - time higher education.
There is also a small number of specialized colleges such as the Colleges of Aeronautics and the National Colleges of Agricultural Engineering.
A university consists of a number of faculties : theology, medicine, arts, philosophy, law, music, natural sciences, economics, engineering, agriculture, commerce and others.
The two oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge.
Each consists of largely self - governing, residental colleges.
The teaching is based on the tutorial system as well as lectures.
Each student has a tutor, who requires him to write essays anti papers on the subjects he is studying and give them to him regularly about once a fortnight for correction and discussion.
Selection of students is mainly in the hands of independent colleges having special ties with the public schools.
The whole system operates with very little public control, though some children from state schools are admitted.
But the cost of education is so high that not - many can afford entering these universities.
The universities grant their own degrees.
The normal duration of a first degree course is there years, at the end a bachelor degree is awarded on the results of examinations.
A master degree is usually awarded after a further year or two years study.
The highest degree is the doctor of Philosophy awarded for research and the submission of a thesis.
Every university is autonomous and responsible only to its governing body.
The regulations differ from university to university.
In most universities students have their own ‘unions’ which are centres of cultural and recreational activity.
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Переведите пожалуйста.
The legal system in the United Kingdom (UK) The study of law distinguishes between public law and private law, but in legal practice in the UK the distinction between civil law and criminal law is more important to practising lawyers.
Public law relates to the state.
It is concerned with laws which govern processes in local and national government and conflicts between the individual and the state in areas such as immigration and social security.
Private law is concerned with the relationships between legal persons, that is, individuals and corporations, and includes family law, contract law and property law.
Criminal law deals with certain forms of conduct for which the state reserves punishment, for example murder and theft.
The state prosecutes the offender.
Civil law concerns relationships between, private persons, their rights, and their duties.
It is also concerned with conduct which may give rise to a claim by a legal person for compensation or an injunction – an order made by the court.
However, each field of law tends to overlap with others.
For example, a road accident case may lead to a criminal prosecution as well as a civil action for compensation.
Both in the US and England most children attend schools where education is free?
Both in the US and England most children attend schools where education is free.
In the USA they are called Public schools and in England they are called State school.
Secondary education is optional in both countries but in the USA children must attend school between the age of 6 and 18 and in England between the ages 5 and 16 .
The period of primary education in England is 6 years.
In the USA primary education is called elementary.
It can take from 5 to 8 years in different types of school.
The names of schools and the period of training there is quite different in these two countries.
In the USA students do not take national exams at the end of each stage.
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( только не гугл ) : After finishing secondary school or college you can apply to a university, polytechnic, college of education or you can continue to study in a college of further education.
The academic year in Britain's univercities, Polytechnics, Colleges of education is divided into 3 terms, which usually run from the beginning of October to the middle of December, the middle of January to the end of March, from the middle of April to the end of June or the beginning of July.
There are 46 universities in Britain.
The oldest and best - known universities are located in Oxford, Cambridge, London, Leeds, Manchester, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Southampton, Cardiff, Bristol, Birmingham.
Good A - level results in at least 2 subjects are necessary to get a place at a university.
However, good exam passes alone are not enough.
Universities choose their students after interviews.
For all British citizens a place at a university brings with it a grant from their local education authority.
English universities greatly differ from each other.
They differ in date of foundation, size, history, tradition, general organization, methods of instruction, way of student life.
After three years of study a university graduate will leave with the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, Science, Engineering, Medicine, etc.
Later he may continue to take Master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree.
The 2 intellectual eyes of Britain - Oxford & ; Cambridge Universities - date from the 12 & ; 13 centuries.
They are known for all over the world and are the oldest and most prestigious universities in Britain.
They are often called collectively Oxbridge, but both of them are completely independent.
Only education elite go to Oxford and Cambridge The Scottish universities of St.
Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen & ; Edinburgh date from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
In the nineteenth and the early part of the twentieth centuries the so - called Redbrick universities were founded.
These include London, Manchester, Leeds , Liverpool, Shetfield, and Birmingham.
During the late sixties and early seventies some 20 'new' universities were set up.
Sometimes they are called 'concrete and glass' universities.
Among them are the universities os Sussex, York, East Anglia and some others.
During these years the government set up 30 Polytechnics.
The Polytechnics, like the universities, offer first and higher degrees.
Some of them offer full - time and sandwich courses Colleges of Education provide two - year courses in teacher education or sometimes three years if the graduate specializes in some Particular subjects.
Some of them who decide to leave school at the age of 16 may go to a further education college where they can follow a cource in typing, engineering, town planning, cooking , or hairdressing, full - time or part - time.
Further education colleges have strong ties with commerce and industry.
There's an interesting form of studies which is called the Open University.
It's intended for people who study in their own free time and who 'attend' lectures by watching TV and listening to the radio.
They keep ih touch by phone and letter with their tutors and attend summer schools.
The Open University students have no formal qualifications and would be unable to enter ordinary universities.
Найдите ошибки, пожалуйста EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA Education in Australia is one of the best in the world?
Найдите ошибки, пожалуйста EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA Education in Australia is one of the best in the world.
Students, who received higher education in this country, can easily find a job anywhere.
In Australia, there is a very rigid system of the requirements applied to learning programs.
The state guarantees a high level and the quality of knowledge.
Higher Education in Australia has a multi - level system consisting of three levels : Primary education, Secondary education, Tertiary education.
A mandatory requirement for admission to the University is the completion of the twelfth grade, English proficiency and getting good grades in the exam.
There are thirty - seven state universities and two private universities with a total of six thousand students, including students of daytime, evening and correspondence departments.
All universities are located on the coast of the ocean.
Universities Australia has invariably included in the top thirty of the best universities in the world in the rating of the newspaper Times.
Due to its unique geographical position, universities in Australia give a good education in oceanography, shipbuilding, marine biology.
In Australia, does not exist ranking of universities.
But each university receives a "star" - from one to five.
In evaluating accounted academic success of students, number of teachers with advanced degrees, research and many other factors, and, of course, the employment of graduates in the first three months after graduation.
Australian universities have the world's best research base in the field of natural sciences, information technology, maritime transport.
Unlike most European universities have two Australian term admissions students - in February and September - October.
The academic year in Australia begins in late February and ends in early November, and is divided into two semesters.
In the initial university courses can obtain an advanced degree (two to three years) or Diploma (one to two years), which demonstrate practical skills in areas such as business, science, education, agriculture and others.
Education Bachelor's degree in Australia takes three or four (honorary degree) years.
Some areas - medicine, dentistry, engineering sciences - require longer - from 4 to 6 years - the period of study.
Most Popular Business, Business Administration and Economics, and more than half of foreign students come to these courses.
The second most popular area of expertise - the natural, human and social sciences, and the arts.
Third - engineering and technological specialization.
A master's degree can be obtained in 1 - 2 years.
A master’s degree is awarded as a result of the end of the training program or performs research work.
Duration of training of one to one and a half years, the implementation of the research work takes two years.
The diploma can be obtained, after studying for two semesters, and a certificate - one.
PhD - the highest qualification awarded by the University as a result of the research work.
Australian universities are equipped with the latest technology for research.
One of the cons is the high cost of education.
Minimum training costs approximately $ 15, 000 per year.
But the price is much lower than the cost of education in Europe and the US.
Because of this, the quality of the theoretical education is not very high.
Most universities provide a dormitory for students.
But is always possible and quite simply rent a room or apartment by yourself or with another student.
Students in Australia are free to use the library at the university, attend gyms, computer rooms and laboratories.
For students granted recreation centers, car parks.
The very first university - the University of Sydney, which opened in 1850.
It has educated two Nobel Prize winners.
The best university - The University of Melbourne, located in the state capital of Victoria.
He entered the top 200 ranking of world universities (36th place).
Especially on high - level teaching is done medical and natural sciences.
Is one of the leading research centers in Australia, thanks to which attract a broad stream of government subsidies and grants.
At the moment In Australia is not enough highly qualified specialists in different areas.
So foreign students who have graduated from high school in Australia and having a degree not lower bachelor are now eligible to work full - time for two years.
Thus, education in Australia is very prestigious and popular.
Knowledge gained in the universities of this country, given the opportunity to get a high paying job around the world.
In them are trained not only local students but also foreigners who have the opportunity to stay and live in this country after graduation.
Here, not only created the perfect conditions for learning, but also for recreation and entertainment.
And also live in Australia are friendly people who can help in any situation.
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The lawyers of different countries differ widely from one another.
The Continent bases its jurisprudence upon the university - made civil law, in place of the Judge - made common law of England and the USA.
The practice of this civil law consists of several co - ordinate professions, each constituting a career in itself.
Such are, for instance, the professions of judge, of diplomat, of higher civil servant, of law teacher and scholar.
The United States stand at the opposite extreme ; the student, after his formal education is completed, is admitted by the State to the privilege of general practice of the law.
There is little or no connection between his course of preparation - which may or may not be in a university - and the particular line of highly specialized legal activity in which he will find himself at first, and from which he can later pass to the bench, into politics or even business.
In England the lawyer occupies a position somewhat resembling that of his colleague in the United States, but not to the extreme exemplified here.
Those who hold a bachelors degree can enter the Masters Degree ?
Those who hold a bachelors degree can enter the Masters Degree .
To Obtain the Masters Degree students must carry out a year of reserch with the objective of preparing and defending a thesis перевести.
Those whom hold a specialist Diploma or a Masters can access the postgraduate education by passing an exam?
Those whom hold a specialist Diploma or a Masters can access the postgraduate education by passing an exam.
The postgraduate studies last for 3 years at the end of which students must pass qualifying exams the highest degree in Russia is Professor перевести.
На странице вопроса ОТДАМ 11 БАЛЛОВ, ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ЗАДАНИЕ : Find in the text sentences with modal verbs and translate them into Russian? из категории Английский язык вы найдете ответ для уровня учащихся 10 - 11 классов. Если полученный ответ не устраивает и нужно расшить круг поиска, используйте удобную поисковую систему сайта. Можно также ознакомиться с похожими вопросами и ответами других пользователей в этой же категории или создать новый вопрос. Возможно, вам будет полезной информация, оставленная пользователями в комментариях, где можно обсудить тему с помощью обратной связи.
They may join the police force or other law enforcement agencies.
Они могут пойти на службу в полицию, либо другие правоохранительные учреждения.
LLB degree holders may enter the workforce immediately or may study towards the Master degree (LLM).
Лица, закончившие бакалавриат по специальности юрист (LLB), уже могут поступить на службу, либо продолжить образование для получения степени магистра (LLM).