Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Задание 5.
Прочитайте и переведите текст : Public schools In a very separate stream of their own, often segregated from the age of five or six, are the children at the independent or “public” schools, which for the past three decades have been the cause of mоrе controversy than any other British institution.
Most public schools were founded in Victorian times, partly to provide recruits for the empire and the army.
Most of the boarding schools were sit up in the railway age, far from the main centres of population, so that the boys spent eight months a year for five years in the exclusive company of other boys.
The public schools are nowadays less obviously different from the top grammar schools in their tasks and value - system ; they are less obsessed by team - spirit and character building, and more concerned with examinations and universities.
But they still give their pupils a very special sense of their mission and confidence.
The public schools have certainly, in the last decade, become much less isolated.
Some are even going co - educational : they allow girls into the sixth form.
Most schools have abolished 3fagging and flogging of younger boys by older ones.
The most assured schools are not now fussy over long hair, wild clothes or voices - many public schoolboys now deliberately react against the "public eccent" which used to be one of their chief weapons in the outside world.
Art is no longer regarded as pansy and many schools have set up expensive art centres, greatly expanded their science sides - helped by special investment funds from big companies.
Business has become respectable and some boys play the chartered accountants business games with computers against other schools.
Many British institutions still have great admiration for the public - school values, but their future is much less assured : the public schoolboys' position 4has long since been whitling away because of the larger number of graduates from other schools.
As the big grammar schools step up the pressure, so public schools find it harder to beat them in the quality of their teaching, which pushes the fees higher and higher.
1. veneration for authority – преклонение перед властью 2.
Obsession with tradition – приверженность традиции 3.
Fagging and flagging of young boys – эксплуатация и наказание младших 4.
To whitle away – сходить на нет.
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Did you know ?
1) One ___ thing about British schools is that 'public' schools are really private schools.
CONFUSE 2) They are not run by the ___ and parents pay for their children GOVERN 3) to attend ___ schools Only 7% of children go to public schools.
THIS 4) Eton is a very old school but it is not the ___ schools in Britain.
OLD That honour belongs to Winchester, 5) founded 60 years ___ .
EARLY 6) Henry VI, the ___ of Eton College, became King of England at FOUND the age of nine months and the King of France by the age of eight.
What have you learnt about the system of education in England and Wales?
What have you learnt about the system of education in England and Wales?
Fill in the gaps of the summary using the information from the text.
Read the sentences of the summary one by one.
Education is provided by ………………………….
Schools and ……………………… schools.
State schools are ………………………….
. If pupils go to a public or private school, parents ………………….
. Compulsory education means that all children ……………………………………………………………………… Kindergartens and nursery classes are ………………………… .
Children start school at the age of …….
. …………………… ……………….
And ……………… …………….
Provide secondary education.
There are no ……………… ………………… in comprehensive schools.
If pupils want to enter a grammar school, they ……………………………………………………….
Pupils take …………….
……………….
At the end of each 4 stages of education.
Перевод текстов 1?
Перевод текстов 1.
Not more than 6 per cent of children in Britain go to public school.
Education is very expensive there (up to $20, 000 a year).
But these schools give their studens good knowledge of subjects.
The most popular schools date back to the 15th century : Harrow, Winchester and Eton.
2. In the beginning public schools were only for boys or only for girls.
Nowadays many schools are co - educational (or mixed) where boys and girls study togesher.
Public schools can be boarding (pupils live there all year except for holidays) or day (when pupils go home every evening).
КАК ЧИТАЕТСЯ ЭТОТ ТЕКСТ ПО АНГЛИЙСКИ 1?
КАК ЧИТАЕТСЯ ЭТОТ ТЕКСТ ПО АНГЛИЙСКИ 1.
Primary schools are those for children between the ages of five and eleven 2.
Infant schools are schools for children between the ages of five and seven.
3. Junior schools are schools for children aged between seven and eleven 4.
Comprehensive schools are secondary schools for children above the age of eleven of all abilities from a given area.
5. Grammar schools are schools for children aged between eleven and eighteen who are good at studying.
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
Сократите текс в 4 - 5 предложений.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education.
The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools.
Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study.
If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education.
The most famous public schools are Eton, * Harrow * and Winchester.
* For small children, there are state kinder gartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional.
Secondary education is compulsory.
It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing reading and singing.
In Year 3 the "real work" starts.
The children have lessor in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow lie same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years .
Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools offer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА The grammar schools are for boys or girls or for both?
СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА The grammar schools are for boys or girls or for both.
They are day schools and the hours of instruction are similar to those at primary schools but the subjects are wider and more advanced : English (language and literature), mathematics, history (English and European), geography, natural science (chemistry and physics), ancient languages (Latin and Greek), modern languages (French, German, Spanish, Italian and Russian), commercial subjects (typewriting, shorthand, book - keeping and accounting), art, music, handwork and physical training.
Grammar schools have six classes called forms.
The first form is the lowest class and the sixth is the highest.
As a rule, the school is so arranged that each form consists of three parallel classes : class A specializing in arts (humanities), class B in science and class C in commerce.
When boys and girls reach the age of sixteen they may sit for the 2general Certificate of Education, which as its name implies shows that the holder has received a general education and has reached certain standards in various subjects.
There are indeed three standards of levels : ordinary, advances and scholarship.
For many pupils the GCE of O - level marks end of their school career, they may go into some whitecollar profession.
A small number of pupils remain at school for another two years and sit for the GCE of A - level, which is required by most universities and colleges of education.
In the last thirty years the most successful grammar schools have become much closer to the public schools in their view of education : they have become more preoccupied with getting their pupils to university, and particularly to Oxbridge.
Since the end of the First World War the trickle of grammar - school boys to Oxbridge has turned into a flood : most of them without strong family connections or wealth, have known that their career depends on a university place, and both in intelligence and ambition they compete strongly with the public - school boys.
Most of the oldest, largest and most famous grammar schools are not state schools at all, but semi - dependent ones.
These are 178 "directgrant" grammar schools, financed partly by fees and funds, partly by the Department of Education (the direct grant).
They earn the grant by taking not less than a quarter and now as many as sixty per cent of their pupils are from the state system, the rest are fee - paying.
They must have local government people on their boards of governors, but the local authorities cannot really interfere as they do with ordinary grammar school.
Переведите пожалуста : Private EducationSeven per cent of British Schoolchildren go to private schools?
Переведите пожалуста : Private Education
Seven per cent of British Schoolchildren go to private schools.
There are 3 levels of private schools : primary schools (age four to eight), preparatory schools (age eight to thirteen).
At the age of 13 children take an examination.
If they pass it, they go to public school, where they usually remain until they are 18.
Many preparatory and most public schools are boarding schools, the children live at school during the school terms.
But though these schools are called public, they are, in fact, private and it can be very expensive to send a child to such a school.
The most famous public schools have a long history and tradition.
It is often necessary to put a child’s name on a waiting list at birth to be sure he or she get a place.
Children of wealthy or aristocratic families often go to the same public school as their parents and their grandparents.
Eton is the best known of these schools.
It is situated in Eton, a town about 20 miles west of London, on the River Thames.
The school was founded in 1440 by King Henry 4, and some of the original buildings are still standing.
Many famous figures from British public life were educated at Eton.
Immediately opposite Eton, across the Thames, is Windsor, a town which is closely associated with Eton.
Windsor Castle, the largest castle in England and a favourite home of the Royal family, dominates the skyline the town.
Traditionally, public schools were always single - sex schools but now many of them are becoming co - educational, both boys and girls attend the school.
Eton, however, still remains a public school for boys only.
Нужен перевод?
Нужен перевод.
Private schools in the UK.
The school system in the Uk can proudly call itself one of the most complicated in European.
Not only it is not the same across the kind on but also the number of changes that have taken place in the last 50 years have made it equally confusing for a British personal and for a foreigner.
Let'a start from the beginning.
There are two types of schools in the Uk : state schools where education is free and private schools where you have to pay .
The only thing is that private schools in Britain are called.
Public.
Why? A long time ago when education was a privilege of the rich, the only schools where poor people could go were funded by charities.
As it was public money, the schools for the poor were called public schools.
Logical, isn't it?
However, in the course of history many public schools became very successful and turned into expensive private schools but conservative British continued to call them public schools.
Until recently public schools were either all - boys or all - girls.
Public schools can be full boarding, day and mixed.
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом 1)The school system in the UK is one of the most difficult to understand in the world?
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом 1)The school system in the UK is one of the most difficult to understand in the world.
Lots of changes have taken place in the last 50 years.
There are two types of schools in the UK : state schools where education is free and parents don't pay for their children and private schools where parents must pay for the education of their kids.
2) In the past only children from poor families got education at schools.
Children from rich families got education at home.
Boys from poor families could go to charity schools.
As it was public money, the schools for poor people were named public schools.
Later such schools became very popular, they gave good education and they turned into expensive private schools.
But the British still called them "public".
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом British Private Schools A?
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом British Private Schools A.
Not more that 6 pes cent of children in Britain go to public schools.
Education is very expensive there (up to 20, 000 a year).
But these schools give their students goot knowledge of subjects.
The most popular schools date back to the 15th century : Harrow, Winchester and Eton.
B. In the beginning public schools were only for boys or only for girls.
Nowadays many schools are co - educational (or mixed) where boys and girls study together.
Public schools can be boarding (pupils live there all year except for holidays) or day (when pupils go home every evening).
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Перевод с адаптацией к русскому языку (personal work)Государственные школы
Государственные школы в
своем собственном отдельном потоке, которые зачастую отличаются тем, что
образование в них начинается с пяти – шести летнего возраста, основным объектом
образования в которых являются дети в независимых или «общественных» школах, в
течение последних трех десятилетий стали причиной многих споров, чем любое
другое британское учреждение.
Большинство
государственных школ были созданы в викторианские времена, отчасти для того,
чтобы готовить новобранцев для империи и армии.
Большинство школ - интернатов
были времен железных дорог, вдали от основных центров населения, так что
мальчики проводили восемь месяцев в году в течение пяти лет в эксклюзивной
компании других мальчиков.
Государственные школы в
настоящее время менее очевидно отличаются от лучших гимназий в своих задачах и
системах ценностей ; они менее одержимы командованием и созданием персонажа, а
также занимаются экзаменами и дальнейшим высшим образованием.
Но они все еще
дают своим ученикам особое чувство своей миссии и уверенности.
Государственные школы,
безусловно, в последнее десятилетие стали гораздо менее изолированными.
Некоторые даже идут на совместное обучение : они разрешают совмещать образование
с девочками в шестом классе.
Большая часть школ отменили наказания и порку
младших мальчиков старшими.
Наиболее обеспеченные школы теперь не придираются к
длинным волосам, разнообразии одежды или голосу - все школьники теперь
сознательно реагируют на «публичный акцент», который раньше был одним из их
главных видов оружия во внешнем мире.
Искусство больше не рассматривается и не
ценится как анютины глазки или что - то редкое и не постижимое, и многие школы
создали дорогие арт - центры, значительно расширили свои научные стороны, чему поспособствовали
специальные инвестиционные фонды крупных компаний.
Бизнес стал уважаемым, и
некоторые мальчики играют в бизнес - игры наемных бухгалтеров с помощью
компьютеров против других школ.
Многие британские
институты по - прежнему восхищаются ценностями государственной школы, но их будущее
гораздо менее обеспечено : положение государственных школьников уже давно
сократилось из - за большего числа выпускников других школ.
Поскольку большие
гимназии усиливают давление - государственным школам становится все труднее
побеждать их по качеству своего обучения, что подталкивает плату все выше и
выше.