Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА The grammar schools are for boys or girls or for both.
They are day schools and the hours of instruction are similar to those at primary schools but the subjects are wider and more advanced : English (language and literature), mathematics, history (English and European), geography, natural science (chemistry and physics), ancient languages (Latin and Greek), modern languages (French, German, Spanish, Italian and Russian), commercial subjects (typewriting, shorthand, book - keeping and accounting), art, music, handwork and physical training.
Grammar schools have six classes called forms.
The first form is the lowest class and the sixth is the highest.
As a rule, the school is so arranged that each form consists of three parallel classes : class A specializing in arts (humanities), class B in science and class C in commerce.
When boys and girls reach the age of sixteen they may sit for the 2general Certificate of Education, which as its name implies shows that the holder has received a general education and has reached certain standards in various subjects.
There are indeed three standards of levels : ordinary, advances and scholarship.
For many pupils the GCE of O - level marks end of their school career, they may go into some whitecollar profession.
A small number of pupils remain at school for another two years and sit for the GCE of A - level, which is required by most universities and colleges of education.
In the last thirty years the most successful grammar schools have become much closer to the public schools in their view of education : they have become more preoccupied with getting their pupils to university, and particularly to Oxbridge.
Since the end of the First World War the trickle of grammar - school boys to Oxbridge has turned into a flood : most of them without strong family connections or wealth, have known that their career depends on a university place, and both in intelligence and ambition they compete strongly with the public - school boys.
Most of the oldest, largest and most famous grammar schools are not state schools at all, but semi - dependent ones.
These are 178 "directgrant" grammar schools, financed partly by fees and funds, partly by the Department of Education (the direct grant).
They earn the grant by taking not less than a quarter and now as many as sixty per cent of their pupils are from the state system, the rest are fee - paying.
They must have local government people on their boards of governors, but the local authorities cannot really interfere as they do with ordinary grammar school.
Задание 5?
Задание 5.
Прочитайте и переведите текст : Public schools In a very separate stream of their own, often segregated from the age of five or six, are the children at the independent or “public” schools, which for the past three decades have been the cause of mоrе controversy than any other British institution.
Most public schools were founded in Victorian times, partly to provide recruits for the empire and the army.
Most of the boarding schools were sit up in the railway age, far from the main centres of population, so that the boys spent eight months a year for five years in the exclusive company of other boys.
The public schools are nowadays less obviously different from the top grammar schools in their tasks and value - system ; they are less obsessed by team - spirit and character building, and more concerned with examinations and universities.
But they still give their pupils a very special sense of their mission and confidence.
The public schools have certainly, in the last decade, become much less isolated.
Some are even going co - educational : they allow girls into the sixth form.
Most schools have abolished 3fagging and flogging of younger boys by older ones.
The most assured schools are not now fussy over long hair, wild clothes or voices - many public schoolboys now deliberately react against the "public eccent" which used to be one of their chief weapons in the outside world.
Art is no longer regarded as pansy and many schools have set up expensive art centres, greatly expanded their science sides - helped by special investment funds from big companies.
Business has become respectable and some boys play the chartered accountants business games with computers against other schools.
Many British institutions still have great admiration for the public - school values, but their future is much less assured : the public schoolboys' position 4has long since been whitling away because of the larger number of graduates from other schools.
As the big grammar schools step up the pressure, so public schools find it harder to beat them in the quality of their teaching, which pushes the fees higher and higher.
1. veneration for authority – преклонение перед властью 2.
Obsession with tradition – приверженность традиции 3.
Fagging and flagging of young boys – эксплуатация и наказание младших 4.
To whitle away – сходить на нет.
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Пожалуйста помогите exist like score reach explain punish believe Most people think that girls are better students than boys.
In England, girls ……higher marks in tests in most subjects and at most ages.
A similar situation ….
In the USA and many other countries.
However, two American teachers, William Draves and Julie Coates, ….
That it is not the boys who are the problem, but the school.
Their book, “Nine shift : Work, life, and education in the 21 st century…… that in fact boys are better prepared for the future.
Boys are more interested in computers and the internet.
They…… taking risks, and thinking about ways of making money and teamwork – things that are important for success at work.
The problem is that schools……boys for this behavior because they are bad at listening and following instructions.
What have you learnt about the system of education in England and Wales?
What have you learnt about the system of education in England and Wales?
Fill in the gaps of the summary using the information from the text.
Read the sentences of the summary one by one.
Education is provided by ………………………….
Schools and ……………………… schools.
State schools are ………………………….
. If pupils go to a public or private school, parents ………………….
. Compulsory education means that all children ……………………………………………………………………… Kindergartens and nursery classes are ………………………… .
Children start school at the age of …….
. …………………… ……………….
And ……………… …………….
Provide secondary education.
There are no ……………… ………………… in comprehensive schools.
If pupils want to enter a grammar school, they ……………………………………………………….
Pupils take …………….
……………….
At the end of each 4 stages of education.
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Сократите текс в 4 - 5 предложений.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education.
The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools.
Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study.
If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education.
The most famous public schools are Eton, * Harrow * and Winchester.
* For small children, there are state kinder gartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional.
Secondary education is compulsory.
It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing reading and singing.
In Year 3 the "real work" starts.
The children have lessor in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow lie same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years .
Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools offer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
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Education is provided by _____ schools and _________ schoolsState schools are ________If pupils go a public or private school, parents ________Compulsory education means that all children ________Kindergartens and nursery classes are ______________ and _______ provide secondary educationThere are no _______ in comprehensive schools.
If pupils want to enter a grammar school, they _________Pupil take _______ at the end of each 4 stages of education.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education.
The other 7 per cent attend independet school - private and public schools.
Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study.
If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education.
The most famous public schools are Eton, * Harrow * and Winchester.
* - For small children, there are state kindergartens, private kindergartens and Детский сад classes * in schools, which are optional.
- Secondary education is compulsory .
It means all children must attend school between the ages 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing , reading and singing.
In Year 3 the * real work * starts .
The children have lesson in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study, Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow the same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years.
- Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools affer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar school which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
The whole period of compulsory education is divided into four stages.
At the end of each(Years 2, 6, 9 and 11) pupils national examinations.
Переведите текст на русский язык без переводчика : Primary schools in England?
Переведите текст на русский язык без переводчика : Primary schools in England.
English children have classes five days a week.
They have classes on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
Classes are usually over at four o’clock and then the pupils go home.
They never have classes on Saturday and Sunday.
Saturdays and Sundays are their days off.
Schools in England have names, not numbers.
They often get the names after the place where they are (Green Hill School, Cedar Grove School) or after some famous or important people (St.
Mary School).
At the age of five primary school children go to infant schools or infant classes where they spend two years till they are seven.
In infant schools they spend much time outdoors.
They play different games, run and jump.
They sing songs, dance and play a lot.
Infant pupils learn how to use money in their classroom shop.
They look at the pictures in interesting books, draw pictures in pencil and colour them.
They learn how to get on with other children.
When children are seven they go to junior schools, where they spend four years till they are eleven.
So in England children spend six years in primary school.
When pupils are eleven or a little older primary school is over.
Junior schools are real schools.
The atmosphere is more formal in junior classes than in infant classes.
Pupils sit in rows and follow a regular timetable.
Their subjects are : English, Maths, History, Nature Study, Geography, Art, and Music.
In junior schools swimming, P.
E. and Religion are on the timetable too.
But children spend a lot of time outdoors.
They visit different museums and other famous and interesting places.
Sometimes their teachers take them to London and other big cities.
They walk and play a lot.
In some primary schools children wear uniforms but in many primary schools they don’t.
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State schools provide (.
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Parents have to play for their children"s education if they want to (.
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(. ) education takes 9 years, it includes 4 years of (.
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At (.
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At (.
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Both in the US and England most children attend schools where education is free?
Both in the US and England most children attend schools where education is free.
In the USA they are called Public schools and in England they are called State school.
Secondary education is optional in both countries but in the USA children must attend school between the age of 6 and 18 and in England between the ages 5 and 16 .
The period of primary education in England is 6 years.
In the USA primary education is called elementary.
It can take from 5 to 8 years in different types of school.
The names of schools and the period of training there is quite different in these two countries.
In the USA students do not take national exams at the end of each stage.
Нужно выполнить задание исходя из текста EDUCATION IN THE UK The System of Education in Great Britain is class divided?
Нужно выполнить задание исходя из текста EDUCATION IN THE UK The System of Education in Great Britain is class divided.
There are state and private schools in England.
State schools are divided into infant schools, junior schools and secondary schools.
British boys and girls begin to go to school at the age of 5.
At the age of 7 they go to junior school.
They study History, English, Geography, Mаths, Sport, Art, Music, Computing, and Cooking.
They study there for four years.
Then they take the exams and enter the secondary schools.
There are 3 main types of secondary schools : grammar schools, modern schools and comprehensive schools.
English schoolchildren go to a secondary school from 11 till 16 years.
They don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.
If you want to go to the University, you have to go to grammar school.
Modern schools are not popular today.
Most children (about 90 %) go to comprehensive schools.
There are also private schools in England.
They are fee paying and expensive.
They are for elite people.
10% of the population attends the best - known private schools such as Eton, Harrow, Winchester, and some others.
It is possible to enter the best English Universities after leaving such schools.
England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have separate systems of education.
Universal state education in England and Wales was introduced for primary level in 1870 and secondary level in 1900.
Education is mandatory from ages five to sixteen (15 if born in late July or August).
The majority of children are educated in state - sector schools, only a small proportion of which select on the grounds of academic ability.
Despite a fall in actual numbers, the proportion of children in England attending private schools has risen to over 7%.
Just over half of students at the leading universities of Cambridge and Oxford had attended state schools.
State schools which are allowed to select pupils according to intelligence and academic ability can achieve comparable results to the most selective private schools : out of the top ten performing schools in terms of GCSE results in 2006 two were state - run grammar schools.
England has some of the top universities in the world ; Cambridge, Oxford, and London are ranked among the top 20 in the 2007 World University Rankings.
There are fears, however, that a decline in the number of English students studying a foreign language will have a negative effect on business, which has led to calls for languages to be given greater priority.
Scotland first legislated for compulsory education in 1496.
The proportion of children in Scotland attending private schools is just over 4%, although it has been rising slowly in recent years.
Scottish students who attend Scottish universities pay neither tuition fees nor endowments as the fees were abolished in 2001 and the endowment was abolished in 2008.
Education in Northern Ireland is the responsibility of the Minister for Education, although responsibility at a local level is administered by five Education and Library Boards, covering different geographical areas.
The 'Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & ; Assessment (CCEA) is the body responsible for advising the government on what should be taught in Northern Ireland's schools, monitoring standards and awarding qualifications.
The National Assembly for Wales has responsibility for education in Wales.
A significant number of Welsh students are taught either wholly or largely in the Welsh language ; lessons in Welsh are compulsory for all until the age of 16.
There are plans to increase the provision of Welsh Medium schools as part of the policy of having a fully bi - lingual Wales.
The Program for International Student Assessment ranked the UK 14th in science, which was higher than the OECD average.
Arrange the sentences according to the text.
1. England, Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland have separate systems of education.
2. Lessons in Welsh are compulsory for all until the age of 16.
3. State schools are divided into infant schools, junior schools and secondary schools.
4. State schools select pupils according to intelligence and academic ability.
5. The System of Education in Great Britain is class divided.
6. Scotland first legislated for compulsory education in 1496.
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом 1)The school system in the UK is one of the most difficult to understand in the world?
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом 1)The school system in the UK is one of the most difficult to understand in the world.
Lots of changes have taken place in the last 50 years.
There are two types of schools in the UK : state schools where education is free and parents don't pay for their children and private schools where parents must pay for the education of their kids.
2) In the past only children from poor families got education at schools.
Children from rich families got education at home.
Boys from poor families could go to charity schools.
As it was public money, the schools for poor people were named public schools.
Later such schools became very popular, they gave good education and they turned into expensive private schools.
But the British still called them "public".
На этой странице сайта размещен вопрос СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА The grammar schools are for boys or girls or for both? из категории Английский язык с правильным ответом на него. Уровень сложности вопроса соответствует знаниям учеников 10 - 11 классов. Здесь же находятся ответы по заданному поиску, которые вы найдете с помощью автоматической системы. Одновременно с ответом на ваш вопрос показаны другие, похожие варианты по заданной теме. На этой странице можно обсудить все варианты ответов с другими пользователями сайта и получить от них наиболее полную подсказку.
В гимназии являются для мальчиков и девочек или для обоих.
Они дневные школы и часов обучения аналогичны тем, которые в начальных школах, но субъекты шире и более продвинутые : английский (язык и литература), математика, история (Английский и европейский), география, естествознание (химия и физика) древние языки (латинский и греческий), современные языки (французский, немецкий, испанский, итальянский и русский), коммерческих субъектов (машинопись, стенограммы, Бухгалтерия и бухгалтерский учет), искусство, музыка, ручной работы и физической подготовки.
Гимназии имеют шесть классов, называемые формы.
Первая форма низкий класс и шестой самый высокий.
Как правило, школы устроена так, что каждая форма состоит из трех параллельных классах : класс А, специализирующийся в области искусства (гуманитарных), класс B в области науки и класса С в коммерции.
Когда мальчики и девочки достигают возраста шестнадцати лет они могут сидеть за 2Генерал свидетельства об образовании, который, как следует из его названия, показывает, что владелец получил общее образование и достигла определенных стандартов по различным предметам.
Есть действительно три стандарта уровней : обыкновенные, достижений и стипендии.
Для многих учащихся GCE О - уровне является конец их карьеры школы, они могут пойти в какой - нибудь whitecollar профессии.
Небольшое количество учеников остаются в школе еще на два года и сидеть на GCE А - уровня, который необходим в большинстве университетов и педагогических колледжах.
В последние тридцать лет наиболее успешные гимназии стали намного ближе к общественным школам, по их мнению образования : они стали более заняты с получением своих учеников в университет, и, в частности Oxbridge.
С конца Первой мировой войны струйка гимназистов в Oxbridge превратился в наводнение : большинство из них без сильные семейные связи или богатство, уже известно, что их карьера зависит от университетского месте, и оба в разведке и амбиций они сильно конкурируют с государственно - школьниками.
Большинство из старейших, крупнейших и самых известных гимназий не государственные школы на всех, но полу - зависимых те.
Это 178 "directgrant" гимназии, финансируемые частично за счет взносов и фондов, частично Департаментом образования (прямой грант).
Они зарабатывают на грант, принимая не менее одной четверти, и теперь столько, сколько шестидесяти процентов от своих учеников являются из государственной системы, остальные платные.
Они должны иметь местных жителей сектора государственного управления в их советах управляющих, но местные власти не могут реально помешать, как они делают с обычным гимназии.