Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
When people speak about the universities of Oxford and Cambridge together and want to distinguish them from other British universities they usually use the word "Oxbridge", which is made up from the names of the two universities - Oxford and Cambridge.
To use one word "Oxbridge" is quite natural because both universities do not differ greatly and have much in common.
Oxford and Cambridge universities date back to the Middle Ages and have always been the universities for gentlemen.
Now in both there are colleges for women.
Each university consists of a number of semi - independent colleges.
To become a student of Oxford or Cambridge one has to take an entrance exam in addition to "A" levels and after that he (she) may be accepted at one of the university colleges.
The teaching in both universities is based on the tutorial system.
Students have tutorials called supervisions at Cambridge.
Every student has a tutor who plans his (her) work.
The student has to write essays and papers on the subjects he (she) is studying.
The student is also required to submit regularly the results of his (her) work to the tutor who gives advice and helps him (her) in time of need.
Both universities are believed to be the best institutions to get education at.
Most graduates of Oxbridge are former students of famous public schools.
An Oxbridge degree is highly valued and recognized by the public and the government.
As a rule most Oxbridge graduates get leading positions in Britain and become politicians, MPs and prime ministers.
In both universities students wear gowns.
As for Oxford students, when taking exams or being at a degree ceremony, they have to wear a gown on top of their academic dress consisting of a black suit or skirt, black shoes and socks or tights, a white shirt or a blouse and a black tie.
Besides they have to put on a black hat with a flat, square top.
Cambridge students wear gowns when they become members of the university and at graduation.
The students of Oxford and Cambridge always compete with each other.
They are rivals in academic affairs, in debating and sport.
Rugby and cricket teams competitions as well as the Boat Races held each year attract public attention.
Each May the river Thames, known at Oxford as the Isis, becomes like a Venetian carnival when colleges row against each other.
Crews try to bump the boat in front of them.
The leading crew at the end of four days wins the title Head of the River
5 задание.
Очень срочно нужно?
Очень срочно нужно!
К тексту(который ниже) нужно выполнить 4 задания :
1)поставить к тексту 5 вопросов
2)выписать из текста все глаголы и образовать от них причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени.
И перевести
3)найти в тексте и перевести на рус.
Яз. предложения в которых употреблены причастия настоящего времени
4)найти в тексте и перевести на рус.
Яз. предложения в которых употреблены причастия прошедшего времени
Higher educational establishments of Great Britain.
The structure of higher education in Great Britain is very complex.
Five types of institutions – 45 universities, teachers’ training colleges, colleges of advanced technology, technical colleges and art colleges – are the main sourses of full - time higher education.
There is also a small number of specialized colleges such as the Colleges of Aeronautics and the National Colleges of Agricultural Engineering.
A university consists of a number of faculties : theology, medicine, arts, philosophy, law, music, natural sciences, economics, engineering, agriculture, commerce and others.
The two oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge.
Each consists of largely self - governing, residental colleges.
The teaching is based on the tutorial system as well as lectures.
Each student has a tutor, who requires him to write essays anti papers on the subjects he is studying and give them to him regularly about once a fortnight for correction and discussion.
Selection of students is mainly in the hands of independent colleges having special ties with the public schools.
The whole system operates with very little public control, though some children from state schools are admitted.
But the cost of education is so high that not - many can afford entering these universities.
The universities grant their own degrees.
The normal duration of a first degree course is there years, at the end a bachelor degree is awarded on the results of examinations.
A master degree is usually awarded after a further year or two years study.
The highest degree is the doctor of Philosophy awarded for research and the submission of a thesis.
Every university is autonomous and responsible only to its governing body.
The regulations differ from university to university.
In most universities students have their own ‘unions’ which are centres of cultural and recreational activity.
Помогите сократить для пересказа текст, пожалуйста Oxford University was founded in the 12th century?
Помогите сократить для пересказа текст, пожалуйста Oxford University was founded in the 12th century.
It is one of the largest and the most ancient universities of England.
Oxford University is a collection of colleges, each self - governing and independent.
The University is merely an administrative body, which organizes lecturer, arranges examinations, grants degrees, etc.
Oxford University consists of 25 independent colleges, including four colleges for women.
The administrative body of the University consists of the chance and two proctors.
The chancellor is elected for life.
The vice - chancellor in practice is the head of the University, and is appoint annually by the chancellor.
The job of the proctors is to maintain discipline.
The University has laboratories and research institutes, in all branches of science and engineering, and well - equipped libraries.
As a rule, admission to Oxford University is to a certain extent restricted.
Students have .
To pay for their tution, examinations, living accomodations, the use of libraries, laboratories, etc.
Vest few students hold scholarship.
Oxford University is known for its tutorial system.
Every stud has a tutor who practically guides him through the whole course o studies.
Each week the student goes to his tutor, and they discus the work he has done.
A characteristic feature ; of Oxford University is that many traditions of the Middle Ages are still current there.
Many eminent world - known scholars and - scientists have been educating at 0xford.
When people speak about theuniversities of Oxford and Cambridgetogether and want to distinguish them from other British universities theyusually use the word "Oxbridge", which is made up from the name?
When people speak about the
universities of Oxford and Cambridge
together and want to distinguish them from other British universities they
usually use the word "Oxbridge", which is made up from the names of
the two universities - Oxford and Cambridge.
To use one word
"Oxbridge" is quite natural because both universities do not differ
greatly and have much in common.
Oxford and Cambridge universities
date back to the Middle Ages and have always been the universities for
gentlemen.
Now in both there are colleges for women.
Each university consists
of a number of semi - independent colleges.
To become a student of Oxford or Cambridge
one has to take an entrance exam in addition to "A" levels and after
that he (she) may be accepted at one of the university colleges.
The teaching in both
universities is based on the tutorial system.
Students have tutorials called
supervisions at Cambridge.
Every student has a tutor who plans his (her) work.
The student has to write
essays and papers on the subjects he (she) is studying.
The student is also
required to submit regularly the results of his (her) work to the tutor who
gives advice and helps him (her) in time of need.
Both universities
are believed to be the best institutions to get education at.
Most graduates of
Oxbridge are former students of famous public schools.
An Oxbridge degree is
highly valued and recognized by the public and the government.
As a rule most
Oxbridge graduates get leading positions in Britain and become politicians, MPs
and prime ministers.
In both
universities students wear gowns.
As for Oxford students, when taking exams or
being at a degree ceremony, they have to wear a gown on top of their academic
dress consisting of a black suit or skirt, black shoes and socks or tights, a
white shirt or a blouse and a black tie.
Besides they have to put on a black
hat with a flat, square top.
Cambridge
students wear gowns when they become members of the university and at
graduation.
The students of Oxford and Cambridge
always compete with each other.
They are rivals in academic affairs, in
debating and sport.
Rugby and cricket teams
competitions as well as the Boat Races held each year attract public attention.
Each May the river Thames, known at Oxford as
the Isis, becomes like a Venetian carnival
when colleges row against each other.
Crews try to bump the boat in front of
them.
The leading crew at the end of four days wins the title Head of the River.
СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА The grammar schools are for boys or girls or for both?
СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА The grammar schools are for boys or girls or for both.
They are day schools and the hours of instruction are similar to those at primary schools but the subjects are wider and more advanced : English (language and literature), mathematics, history (English and European), geography, natural science (chemistry and physics), ancient languages (Latin and Greek), modern languages (French, German, Spanish, Italian and Russian), commercial subjects (typewriting, shorthand, book - keeping and accounting), art, music, handwork and physical training.
Grammar schools have six classes called forms.
The first form is the lowest class and the sixth is the highest.
As a rule, the school is so arranged that each form consists of three parallel classes : class A specializing in arts (humanities), class B in science and class C in commerce.
When boys and girls reach the age of sixteen they may sit for the 2general Certificate of Education, which as its name implies shows that the holder has received a general education and has reached certain standards in various subjects.
There are indeed three standards of levels : ordinary, advances and scholarship.
For many pupils the GCE of O - level marks end of their school career, they may go into some whitecollar profession.
A small number of pupils remain at school for another two years and sit for the GCE of A - level, which is required by most universities and colleges of education.
In the last thirty years the most successful grammar schools have become much closer to the public schools in their view of education : they have become more preoccupied with getting their pupils to university, and particularly to Oxbridge.
Since the end of the First World War the trickle of grammar - school boys to Oxbridge has turned into a flood : most of them without strong family connections or wealth, have known that their career depends on a university place, and both in intelligence and ambition they compete strongly with the public - school boys.
Most of the oldest, largest and most famous grammar schools are not state schools at all, but semi - dependent ones.
These are 178 "directgrant" grammar schools, financed partly by fees and funds, partly by the Department of Education (the direct grant).
They earn the grant by taking not less than a quarter and now as many as sixty per cent of their pupils are from the state system, the rest are fee - paying.
They must have local government people on their boards of governors, but the local authorities cannot really interfere as they do with ordinary grammar school.
Задание 8?
Задание 8.
Письменно на английском языке ответьте на следующие вопросы исходя из текста : 1.
What universities are called “redbrick” and why?
2. What educational establishments does the University of London include?
3. What is the difference between colleges and institutes within a university?
4. Where can most of the redbrick universities be found?
5. How do the redbrick universities organize their academic work?
6. What universities refer to the group of “new” ones?
FAMOUS BRITISH UNIVERSITIES 1.
English universities differ from each other in date of foundation, size, history, tradition, general organization, methods of instruction, and way of student life.
The universities, which were founded between 1850 and 1930, including London University, are known as redbrick universities.
They were called so because that was the favourable building material of the time, though they are rarely referred to as “redbrick” today.
2. The University of London is by far the largest university, with about 39000 full - time students.
It was established by the union of two colleges : University College (1827) and King’s College (1831).
Later many other colleges, schools and institutes were added, and it also could be called a kind of federation of colleges, but the system is entirely dif - ferent.
The largest of the London colleges are like universities in them - selves, having many different faculties and departments.
Others specialize in certain subjects, like the London School of Economics and Political Science, the Imperial College of Science and Technology, the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, the School of Oriental and African Studies, the School of Architecture.
3. There are also institutes attached to London University as well as to other universities.
Whereas colleges within a university teach all subjects, and schools – a group of subjects, these institutes specialize more narrowly, and are often more occupied with research than teaching undergraduates.
In London University, for example, there are the Institute of Archeology, the Courtauld Institute (specializing in the his - tory of art) and some others.
4. Most of the redbrick universities founded in the nineteenth century are scattered throughout the country and are to be found in Birmingham, Bristol, Exeter, Hull, Leeds, Manchester, Liverpool, Nottingham, Sheffield, Southampton and some others.
5. The redbrick universities organize their academic work in a va - riety of ways.
Subjects are taught in individual departments which are in turn grouped into faculties covering the main subject grouping, like arts, science, engineering, social science.
6. The “new universities” were all founded after the Second World War.
Some of them quickly became popular because of their modern approach to university courses.
The first of this group was Keele Uni - versity (in Staffordshire), founded in 1948.
In 1961 seven new universities were approved : the universities of East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Lancaster, Sussex, Warwick, York.
The traditional faculty structure in these universities has been avoided in an attempt to prevent overspecialization.
One form of organization (at Sussex) is school, which embraces a range of related subjects.
York and Warwick have structures which are closer to older universities.
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом?
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом.
( только не гугл ) : After finishing secondary school or college you can apply to a university, polytechnic, college of education or you can continue to study in a college of further education.
The academic year in Britain's univercities, Polytechnics, Colleges of education is divided into 3 terms, which usually run from the beginning of October to the middle of December, the middle of January to the end of March, from the middle of April to the end of June or the beginning of July.
There are 46 universities in Britain.
The oldest and best - known universities are located in Oxford, Cambridge, London, Leeds, Manchester, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Southampton, Cardiff, Bristol, Birmingham.
Good A - level results in at least 2 subjects are necessary to get a place at a university.
However, good exam passes alone are not enough.
Universities choose their students after interviews.
For all British citizens a place at a university brings with it a grant from their local education authority.
English universities greatly differ from each other.
They differ in date of foundation, size, history, tradition, general organization, methods of instruction, way of student life.
After three years of study a university graduate will leave with the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, Science, Engineering, Medicine, etc.
Later he may continue to take Master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree.
The 2 intellectual eyes of Britain - Oxford & ; Cambridge Universities - date from the 12 & ; 13 centuries.
They are known for all over the world and are the oldest and most prestigious universities in Britain.
They are often called collectively Oxbridge, but both of them are completely independent.
Only education elite go to Oxford and Cambridge The Scottish universities of St.
Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen & ; Edinburgh date from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
In the nineteenth and the early part of the twentieth centuries the so - called Redbrick universities were founded.
These include London, Manchester, Leeds , Liverpool, Shetfield, and Birmingham.
During the late sixties and early seventies some 20 'new' universities were set up.
Sometimes they are called 'concrete and glass' universities.
Among them are the universities os Sussex, York, East Anglia and some others.
During these years the government set up 30 Polytechnics.
The Polytechnics, like the universities, offer first and higher degrees.
Some of them offer full - time and sandwich courses Colleges of Education provide two - year courses in teacher education or sometimes three years if the graduate specializes in some Particular subjects.
Some of them who decide to leave school at the age of 16 may go to a further education college where they can follow a cource in typing, engineering, town planning, cooking , or hairdressing, full - time or part - time.
Further education colleges have strong ties with commerce and industry.
There's an interesting form of studies which is called the Open University.
It's intended for people who study in their own free time and who 'attend' lectures by watching TV and listening to the radio.
They keep ih touch by phone and letter with their tutors and attend summer schools.
The Open University students have no formal qualifications and would be unable to enter ordinary universities.
Найдите ошибки, пожалуйста EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA Education in Australia is one of the best in the world?
Найдите ошибки, пожалуйста EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA Education in Australia is one of the best in the world.
Students, who received higher education in this country, can easily find a job anywhere.
In Australia, there is a very rigid system of the requirements applied to learning programs.
The state guarantees a high level and the quality of knowledge.
Higher Education in Australia has a multi - level system consisting of three levels : Primary education, Secondary education, Tertiary education.
A mandatory requirement for admission to the University is the completion of the twelfth grade, English proficiency and getting good grades in the exam.
There are thirty - seven state universities and two private universities with a total of six thousand students, including students of daytime, evening and correspondence departments.
All universities are located on the coast of the ocean.
Universities Australia has invariably included in the top thirty of the best universities in the world in the rating of the newspaper Times.
Due to its unique geographical position, universities in Australia give a good education in oceanography, shipbuilding, marine biology.
In Australia, does not exist ranking of universities.
But each university receives a "star" - from one to five.
In evaluating accounted academic success of students, number of teachers with advanced degrees, research and many other factors, and, of course, the employment of graduates in the first three months after graduation.
Australian universities have the world's best research base in the field of natural sciences, information technology, maritime transport.
Unlike most European universities have two Australian term admissions students - in February and September - October.
The academic year in Australia begins in late February and ends in early November, and is divided into two semesters.
In the initial university courses can obtain an advanced degree (two to three years) or Diploma (one to two years), which demonstrate practical skills in areas such as business, science, education, agriculture and others.
Education Bachelor's degree in Australia takes three or four (honorary degree) years.
Some areas - medicine, dentistry, engineering sciences - require longer - from 4 to 6 years - the period of study.
Most Popular Business, Business Administration and Economics, and more than half of foreign students come to these courses.
The second most popular area of expertise - the natural, human and social sciences, and the arts.
Third - engineering and technological specialization.
A master's degree can be obtained in 1 - 2 years.
A master’s degree is awarded as a result of the end of the training program or performs research work.
Duration of training of one to one and a half years, the implementation of the research work takes two years.
The diploma can be obtained, after studying for two semesters, and a certificate - one.
PhD - the highest qualification awarded by the University as a result of the research work.
Australian universities are equipped with the latest technology for research.
One of the cons is the high cost of education.
Minimum training costs approximately $ 15, 000 per year.
But the price is much lower than the cost of education in Europe and the US.
Because of this, the quality of the theoretical education is not very high.
Most universities provide a dormitory for students.
But is always possible and quite simply rent a room or apartment by yourself or with another student.
Students in Australia are free to use the library at the university, attend gyms, computer rooms and laboratories.
For students granted recreation centers, car parks.
The very first university - the University of Sydney, which opened in 1850.
It has educated two Nobel Prize winners.
The best university - The University of Melbourne, located in the state capital of Victoria.
He entered the top 200 ranking of world universities (36th place).
Especially on high - level teaching is done medical and natural sciences.
Is one of the leading research centers in Australia, thanks to which attract a broad stream of government subsidies and grants.
At the moment In Australia is not enough highly qualified specialists in different areas.
So foreign students who have graduated from high school in Australia and having a degree not lower bachelor are now eligible to work full - time for two years.
Thus, education in Australia is very prestigious and popular.
Knowledge gained in the universities of this country, given the opportunity to get a high paying job around the world.
In them are trained not only local students but also foreigners who have the opportunity to stay and live in this country after graduation.
Here, not only created the perfect conditions for learning, but also for recreation and entertainment.
And also live in Australia are friendly people who can help in any situation.
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Переведите текст The students are engaged in different kinds of sports, take part in competitions between Oxford and Cambridge Universities?
Переведите текст The students are engaged in different kinds of sports, take part in competitions between Oxford and Cambridge Universities.
This is how a student spends his day.
His working hours are from 9 to 1.
At 9 o’clock he sees his tutor or goes to the library, or attends lectures.
From 2 to 5 he is engaged in sports and all kinds of exercise.
From 5 to 7 he works in the library or laboratory.
At 7 o’clock they have dinnertime.
After dinner the students have club activities, debating societies.
By 10 o’clock the student must be in the college, as most of students live in the colleges, only some of them live in lodgings in the town.
Переведите по - человечески, пожалуйста The University of Exeter is located in the southwest of England and has three campuses?
Переведите по - человечески, пожалуйста The University of Exeter is located in the southwest of England and has three campuses.
They boast high entry standards and low dropout rates, with a great majority of students consistently reporting satisfaction with their academic experiences there, according to the university.
Durham University, located in Durham, claims to be the third oldest university in England behind its two heavyweight institutions, Cambridge and Oxford.
According to the "League Tables of British Universities, " it attracts a largely middle and higher class student body as an alternative to both Cambridge and Oxford.
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПРАВИЛЬНО СОКРАТИТЬ ТЕКСТ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕСКАЗА?
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПРАВИЛЬНО СОКРАТИТЬ ТЕКСТ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕСКАЗА.
______________________________________________________________________ oxford is a beautiful town on the River Thames about fifty miles London.
Some people say it is more beautiful than any other city in from England.
Oxford University was founded in the 12th century as an aristocratic university and has remained so to the present day.
The University consists of 32 colleges 27 colleges for men and 5 colleges for women.
There 6 faculties there.
Each college is a completely autonomous body, are governed by its own laws.
A large college has about 500 students, a small one about a hundred.
Several colleges say they are the oldest, but no other college is as old as Merton, which began in 1264.
The term of studies lasts for 10 weeks.
There are 3 terms in the Ox ford academic year.
Within the first week the freshman meets his tutor who tells the stu - dent about his plans, the lectures which he must take, about the require - ments for the examination which he will take, about the course of reading for lectures is not compulsory.
Once every week each him.
Attendance at undergraduate to his tutors room to read out an essay which he has goes Written and discuss this essay with the tutor.
At the beginning or end of each term the progress of the students is tested by the college examinations.
They pay great attention to athletics the University.
The students at re engaged in different kinds of sports, take part in competitions between Oxford and Cambridge Universities.
To This is how a student spends his day.
The from 9 1.
At 9 o'clock he sees his working hours are tures.
From 2 to 5 he is tutor or attends lec.
Engaged in goes to the library.
Or From sports and all kinds of exercise.
5 to 7 he works in the library or laboratory.
At 7 o'clock they have dinner.
Time.
After dinner the students have club activities, societies, debating By 10 o'clock the ete.
Students must be in the college, as most of students live in the colleges, only some of them live in lodgings in the town.
The doors of Oxford University are not open to all.
The majority of the students are graduates of private schools, University re - so oxford mains an aristocratic university to the present day.
На этой странице вы найдете ответ на вопрос When people speak about the universities of Oxford and Cambridge together and want to distinguish them from other British universities they usually use the word "Oxbridge", which is made up from the n?. Вопрос соответствует категории Английский язык и уровню подготовки учащихся 10 - 11 классов классов. Если ответ полностью не удовлетворяет критериям поиска, ниже можно ознакомиться с вариантами ответов других посетителей страницы или обсудить с ними интересующую тему. Здесь также можно воспользоваться «умным поиском», который покажет аналогичные вопросы в этой категории. Если ни один из предложенных ответов не подходит, попробуйте самостоятельно сформулировать вопрос иначе, нажав кнопку вверху страницы.
Когда люди говорят оуниверситеты Оксфорда и Кембриджавместе и хотят, чтобы отличить их от других британских университетах оникак правило, используют слово "Оксфорд и Кембридж", которая состоит из из названийдва университета - Оксфорд и Кембридж.
Чтобы использовать одно слово"Оксфорд и Кембридж" вполне естественно, потому что оба университета не отличаютсязначительно и имеют много общего.
Оксфорд и университеты Кембриджадатируются средневековье и всегда были университеты длягоспода.
Теперь в обоих есть колледжи для женщин.
Каждый университет состоитряда полунезависимых колледжей.
Для того чтобы стать студентом Оксфорд или Кембриджнужно взять вступительный экзамен в дополнение к уровням "а" и послечто он (она) может быть принято на одном из университетских колледжей.
Учение в обоихуниверситеты на основе системы учебник.
Студенты учебники называетсяНаблюдения в Кембридже.
Каждый студент имеет наставника, который планирует его (ее) работы.
Студент должен написатьэссе и статьи на темы он (она) является изучение.
Студент такжеобязаны представлять регулярно результаты его (ее) работы в наставника, которыйдает советы и помогает ему (ей) в случае необходимости.
Оба университетаСчитается, что лучшие учреждения, чтобы получить образование в.
Большинство выпускниковОксфорд и Кембридж являются бывшие студенты известных государственных школ.
Диплом с Оксфорд и Кембридж являетсявысоко ценится и признается публике и правительства.
Как правило наиболееВыпускники Oxbridge получить лидирующие позиции в Великобритании и стать политиками, депутатыи премьер - министры.
В обоихуниверситеты студенты носить платья.
Что касается студентов Оксфорда, принимая экзамены илибудучи на церемонии степени, они должны носить платье на вершине их академическиеплатье, состоящее из черном костюме или юбке, черных носков и обуви или колготки, вбелая рубашка или блузка и черный галстук.
Кроме того, они должны положить на черномшляпа с плоской, квадратной верхней.
КембриджСтуденты носить платья, когда они стали членами университета и ввыпуск.
Студенты Оксфорда и Кембриджавсегда конкурируют друг с другом.
Они являются соперниками в академических делах, вобсуждения и спорт.
Регби и крикет командыСоревнования, а также лодочные гонки проводятся каждый год привлекают внимание общественности.
Каждый мая река Темза, известен в Оксфорде, какИзида, становится как венецианского карнавалакогда колледжи грести против друг друга.
Экипажи попробовать поднять лодку передих.
Ведущий экипаж в конце четырех дней выигрывает титул руководителя реки5 задание.