Английский язык | студенческий
Ребят помогите кто нибудь с английским нужно составить предложения из данных слов.
1) is, the, system, of, complex, one, the, nervous, most, systems, all, of, body, human.
2) lymph, are, blood, and, the, tissues, body, of, liquid, the.
3) includes, muscles, the, and, musculoskeletal, the, system, bones, joints.
Помогите с переводом пожалуйста)The metric systemPhysics measures such physical quantities as time, length, mass,density, velocity, area, volume, temperature and energy?
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The metric system
Physics measures such physical quantities as time, length, mass,
density, velocity, area, volume, temperature and energy.
Different units
of length and mass exist.
Nearly all of them are interrelated.
Nowadays,
three main systems of measurement are widely used : the British system
of unity, the metric system of units and the International system of units
(SI).
With a few exceptions, all the nations of the world use the metric
system.
It is so easy that anyone who knows arithmetic can learn it
quickly.
Before the introduction of the metric system (metre - kilogramsecond), the British foot - pound - second system was widely used.
But
the latter system (which is still in use in Great Britain and the USA)
was very complicated and caused serious difficulties in the international
trade.
Fox example, in the British system 1 mile is equal to 1760 yards,
1 yard – to feet and 1 foot – to 12 inches.
This means that it's very difficult to convert units.
But in the metric system each unit is a multiple of
the following lower unit by ten.
Therefore, the conversion to a higher 11
quantity is done by moving the decimal point to the right to the required
number of places, and vice versa.
The idea of decimal system was realized only at the end of the 18th
century.
In 1791, the French Academy of Science decided that the standard of length should be one ten - millionth part of the distance from the
Equator to the North Pole.
The two French scientists charged with the
task took this distance on a line running through Paris and divided it into 10000000 equal parts.
They called one of the parts a metre(‗measure‘), which became the main unit.
Metre was also used to
measure area and volume.
Thus a square metre and a cubic metre appeared.
The main advantage of the system is that for shorter measurements
the metre is divided by ten, so a decimal system was used.
Shorter units
had Latin prefixes and longer ones – Greek prefixes.
So, ‗millimetre‘ is
Latin for ―a thousandth part of a metre‘ and ‗ kilometre‘ is Greek for ‗ a
thousand metres‘
As for the unit of mass, it was defined as the mass of a cubic centimeter of water at the temperature of 4°C (the temperature of its maximum density).
As we know, the name of this unit is gramme.
The SI units is derived from the metric system and was internationally accepted in 1960.
Besides metre (m), kilogram (kg) and
seconds (s), its basic units are Kelwin (K), ampere (a), mole (mol), and
candle (cd).
This system was introduced in our country in the 1960s and
every day we measure things by the units from this system.
It may be interesting that the robin, one of Britain's common birds, has become the national bird of the country?
It may be interesting that the robin, one of Britain's common birds, has become the national bird of the country.
There are also plant symbos of the country : the red rose is the national emblem of England, the thistle is the national emblem of Scotland, the yellow daffodil and the are emblems of Wales and shamrock is the emblem of Ireland.
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Complete.
Wales, Scotland and England are .
The United Kingdom includes.
The capital of the U.
K. is.
. Cardiff is the capital of .
The Scottish capital is .
Belfast is the capital of .
London is the capital of .
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2.
For (1 - 3) choose T if the statement is true according to the text, F if it is false.
Task (0) is an example.
Most forms of body art, including piercing (for the purpose of wearing jewelry or other ornaments), tattooing, branding, and scarification, are permanent.
Others, such as painting or dyeing, are temporary.
Body piercing is the practice of puncturing a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelry may be worn.
Body piercing is a form of body modification.
The cultural norms reflected in body piercing are various.
They may include religion, spirituality, fashion, or subcultural identification.
Body piercing has been around for thousands of years.
Although it is difficult to believe, that the history of body piercing actually begins with the Bible.
0. Body piercing refers to human body.
1. Body piercing is a body changing.
2. One can do body piercing because of fashion.
3. Body piercing is a very new fashion.
(0) – T.
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1.
The most, and, chlorine, is, most, of, common, the halogens, important.
2. the atmosphere, the richer, oxygen, is, in, combustion, the quicker, occur, may, process.
3. is, the speed, the second, of, factor, burning, the flammability, determining, the material, of.
4. are, of, class B, a liquid, fires, or, fires, solid, a liquefiable.
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Find in the texts the sentences which are written in Passive Voice.
THE CIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD.
Now we know that the venous blood from the systemic and portal circulation is brought to the right atrium of the heart.
When the pressure in the right atrium has increased the blood passes into the ventricle from the right atrium.
During the systole of the ventricle the blood is pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery.
When the right ventricle has pumped the venous blood blood into the pulmonary artery it enters the pulmonary circulation.
The venous is brought to the through the In the lungs the blood discharges out carbon dioxide.
When the blood has discharged out carbon dioxide it takes in oxygen in the lungs.
The blood which has become oxygenated passes from the venous part of the pulmonary capillary system into the venules and veins.
When the oxygenated blood has passed the four pulmonary veins it is brought to the left atrium of the heart.
Under the pressure in the left atrium the arterial blood which the pulmonary veins have brought to the heart is pumped into the left ventricle.
During the prolonged contraction of the left ventricle, the so - called ventricular systole, the arterial blood is pumped into the aorta the main artery of the vascular system.
When the left ventricle has pumped the arterial blood into the aorta it is carried through the arteries to all the parts of the body.
Английский, помогите с переводом)The heart is an inner hollow muscular organ placed within the chest and included in the pericardium?
Английский, помогите с переводом)
The heart is an inner hollow muscular organ placed within the chest and included in the pericardium.
The base of the heart is against the third rib.
Its apex is against the interspace between the fifth and sixth costal cartilages.
The weight of the heart is about 300 grams (gr) in the male and about 220 gr in the female.
The heart consists of two separate chambers divided by the septum.
Each of the chambers has two connected parts : the atrium and the ventricle.
The atrioventricular valves separate the atria from the ventricles.
The right atrium is larger than the left one, but the walls of the left atrium are thicker than those of the right one.
The right ventricle is triangular (треугольный) in form and has thick walls.
The right ventricle is in the anterior part of the heart.
The left ventricle is longer and more conical than the right one.
The walls of the left ventricle are three times as thick as the walls of the right one.
The valves are located at the entrance and exit (выход) of each ventricle.
The muscular structure of the heart consists of fibrous bands divided into two groups — the first ones are the fibrous bands of the atria and the second ones are the fibrous bands of the ventricles.
The vascular system consists of three groups of vessels — arteries, veins and capillaries.
The vessels carrying blood to and from the tissues of the body compose the general system.
They are called the systemic vessels.
The pulmonary system is formed by the vessels carrying blood to and from the lungs.
The portal system is formed by the veins passing to the liver.
Most of the arteries are composed of three coats.
The arteries dilate and contract
simultaneously with the action of the heart.
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… main systems of … body have groups of organs working together to perform complex functions.
… mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines are organs which compose … digestive system.
There are some organs within … each system.
… circulatory system is also called … cardiovascular system.
The main function of … respiratory system is to convey … oxygen and to remove … carbon dioxide.
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Соответствуют ли следующие предложения содержанию текста?
1. The official name of Great Britain is «Union Jack».
2. The UK includes England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
3. The territory of the UK is rather large.
4. Great Britain is one the most densely populated countries in the world.
5. There are 2 official languages in the UK.
6. Great Britain is a country with new traditions and customs.
7. The UK is one of the most highly developed industrial counties in the world.
8. This country is the world largest producer of different machinery and electronics.
9. The capital of the country, London, is one of the world largest ports.
10. The head of the state is the Queen.
11. The British Government is also headed by the Queen.
12. The UK has a single - party system
вот текст
Great Britain has the official name – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (or UK – for short).
It is situated on the British Isles.
England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland are the parts of Great Britain.
Administratively the UK is divided into 55 countries.
The total territory is over 244 thousand square kilometers (the 75th place among other countries in the world).
The population of the UK is over 57 mln.
Great Britain is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
The majority of the British population lives in cities and towns.
The country is washed by the North and Irish Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel.
North and West of the country are highlands, South and East – lowlands.
The highest mountain of the UK is Ben Nevis in Scotland.
There are many rivers in the country.
The longest and most important of them are the Severn, the Thames and Clyde.
The climate is mild due to the mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream.
Great Britain is a highly developed industrial power.
It possesses some mineral resources : coal, iron ores, oil, gas and some metals.
The country is known as one of the world largest producers and exporters of electronics and machinery, chemicals and textile, various aircraft and navigation equipment.
Among the main industrial branches are also coal - mining, automobile, ship - building, metallurgical.
The capital of the country is London.
It is the largest political, cultural and industrial centre of the country and one of the largest ports of the world.
Its population is over 11 mln.
People.
Among the largest cities of the UK are Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, Edinburgh, Belfast and Cardiff.
Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs.
The official language of the state is English.
The national symbol of the UK is «Union Jack» - the British state flag having 3 white and red crosses on the dark blue field.
The weave of crosses symbolized power and might.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy.
Officially the head of the state is the Queen.
But her power is not absolute, it is limited by the Parliament.
The British Parliament is the oldest parliament in the world.
It consists of 2 chambers : the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
The British Government is headed by the Prime Minister – the leader of the party having the majority in the House of Commons.
The prime Minister appoints the ministers to compose the government.
There are several political parties in the UK.
The largest and most influential of them are the Conservative (the Tory), the Liberal (the Whigs) and Labour Party.
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ЗАДАНИЕ № 13.
Соответствуют ли следующие предложения содержанию текста?
1. The official name of Great Britain is «Union Jack».
2. The UK includes England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
3. The territory of the UK is rather large.
4. Great Britain is one the most densely populated countries in the world.
5. There are 2 official languages in the UK.
6. Great Britain is a country with new traditions and customs.
7. The UK is one of the most highly developed industrial counties in the world.
8. This country is the world largest producer of different machinery and electronics.
9. The capital of the country, London, is one of the world largest ports.
10. The head of the state is the Queen.
11. The British Government is also headed by the Queen.
12. The UK has a single - party system.
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1) The nervous system is one of the most complex systems of all human body
2) The lymph and the blood are liquid tissues of body.
3)The musculoskeletal system includes muscles, bones and joints.