Английский, помогите с переводом)The heart is an inner hollow muscular organ placed within the chest and included in the pericardium?

Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы

Английский, помогите с переводом)

The heart is an inner hollow muscular organ placed within the chest and included in the pericardium.

The base of the heart is against the third rib.

Its apex is against the interspace between the fifth and sixth costal cartilages.

The weight of the heart is about 300 grams (gr) in the male and about 220 gr in the female.

The heart consists of two separate chambers divided by the septum.

Each of the chambers has two connected parts : the atrium and the ventricle.

The atrioventricular valves separate the atria from the ventricles.

The right atrium is larger than the left one, but the walls of the left atrium are thicker than those of the right one.

The right ventricle is triangular (треугольный) in form and has thick walls.

The right ventricle is in the anterior part of the heart.

The left ventricle is longer and more conical than the right one.

The walls of the left ventricle are three times as thick as the walls of the right one.

The valves are located at the entrance and exit (выход) of each ventricle.

The muscular structure of the heart consists of fibrous bands divided into two groups — the first ones are the fibrous bands of the atria and the second ones are the fibrous bands of the ventricles.

The vascular system consists of three groups of vessels — arteries, veins and capillaries.

The vessels carrying blood to and from the tissues of the body compose the general system.

They are called the systemic vessels.

The pulmonary system is formed by the vessels carrying blood to and from the lungs.

The portal system is formed by the veins passing to the liver.

Most of the arteries are composed of three coats.

The arteries dilate and contract

simultaneously with the action of the heart.

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Бренкилл 26 окт. 2021 г., 22:27:10

Сердце - - внутренний полый мышечный орган, расположенный в грудной клетке и заключённый в перикард.

Основная часть сердца расположена на уровне третьего ребра.

Вершина - - на уровне интервала между пятым и шестым рёберным хрящом.

Вес сердца составляет примерно 300 грамм у мужчин и 220 у женщин.

Сердце состоит из двух отдельных камер, разделённых перегородкой.

Каждая из камер имеет две части : предсердие и желудочек.

Друг от друга их отделяют предсердно - желудочковые клапаны.

Правое предсердие больше левого, но стенки левого толще, чем у правого.

Правый желудочек треугольный, с толстыми стенками.

Правый желудочек - - передняя часть сердца.

Левый желудочек длиннее и имеет более конусообразную форму.

Стенки левого желудочка в три раза толще стенок правого.

Клапаны расположены на входе и выходе из каждого желудочка.

Мышечная структура сердца состоит из фиброзных связок, подразделяющихся на две группы : фиброзные связки предсердия и такие же желудочка.

Сосудистая система включается три группы сосудов : артерии, вены и капилляры.

Сосуды несут кровь к тканям и из них, составляя общую систему.

Зовутся они системными сосудами.

Малый круг кровообращения формируется сосудами, несущими кровь к лёгким и от них.

Портальная система - - несущими кровь к печени.

Большинство артерий состоят из трёх слоёв.

Артерии расширяются и сокращаются согласно с движениями сердца.

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When we listen to the heart we can hear two sounds.

The third sound is also heard in some young persons before the age of 30.

The first heart sound is the longest one.

It is heard at the moment of contraction of the ventricles when the atrio - ventricular valves close.

The second sound lasts for a shorter period of time.

It is heard at the moment when the pulmonary and aortic semi lunar valves close.

The third heart sound is heard when the blood is passing from the atria into the ventricles.

The first and the second cardiac sounds are heard over all the portions of the heart and often over the large vessels.

The first heart sound is greater over the surface of the ventricles and it is the greatest over the surface of the mitral and tricuspid valves.

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The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.

Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.

The USA consists of three separate parts.

They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part.

There are fifty states in the USA.

They are very different in size, population and economic development.

The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas.

The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.

The population is about 230 million people.

The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places.

There are many big cities in the United States : New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them.

The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world.

The USA is a parliamentary republic.

The government has three branches : the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court.

There are two political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party, their symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant.

The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.

The Congress has two houses ; the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.

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Помогите прочитатьTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAThe United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Paci?

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The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.

Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.

The USA consists of three separate parts.

They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part.

There are fifty states in the USA.

They are very different in size, population and economic development.

The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas.

The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.

The population is about 230 million people.

The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places.

There are many big cities in the United States : New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them.

The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world.

The USA is a parliamentary republic.

The government has three branches : the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court.

There are two political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party, their symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant.

The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.

The Congress has two houses ; the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.

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THE CIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD.

Now we know that the venous blood from the systemic and portal circulation is brought to the right atrium of the heart.

When the pressure in the right atrium has increased the blood passes into the ventricle from the right atrium.

During the systole of the ventricle the blood is pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery.

When the right ventricle has pumped the venous blood blood into the pulmonary artery it enters the pulmonary circulation.

The venous is brought to the through the In the lungs the blood discharges out carbon dioxide.

When the blood has discharged out carbon dioxide it takes in oxygen in the lungs.

The blood which has become oxygenated passes from the venous part of the pulmonary capillary system into the venules and veins.

When the oxygenated blood has passed the four pulmonary veins it is brought to the left atrium of the heart.

Under the pressure in the left atrium the arterial blood which the pulmonary veins have brought to the heart is pumped into the left ventricle.

During the prolonged contraction of the left ventricle, the so - called ventricular systole, the arterial blood is pumped into the aorta the main artery of the vascular system.

When the left ventricle has pumped the arterial blood into the aorta it is carried through the arteries to all the parts of the body.

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The text bodyguard consists of six paragraphs.

The first and the last are the introduction and and conclusion.

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