Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
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The UK is a parliamentary monarchy.
This means that is has a monarch (a king or a queen) as Head of State.
The UK is a monarchy in from, but a parliamentary democracy in substance.
The powers of the monarch are not defined precisely.
The sovereign is head of state, and as such is of the legislature, the executive, and temporal head of the established Church of England.
The Queen of the UK is also the Head of the Commonwealth, and so the Queen of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries, included into the Commonwealth, an association of former members of the British Empire and Britain.
In practice, however, gradually evolving restrictions have transformed the sovereign's legal powers into instruments for effecting the popular will as expressed through Parliament.
In the British formulation, the sovereign reigns, but does not rule, for the sovereign is under the law and not above it, ruling only by approval of Parliament and acting only on the advice of her ministers.
But everything today is done in the Queen's name.
It is her government, her armed forces, her law courts, and so on.
Formally, a king or a queen has the right to dissolve Parliament and appoint a Prime Minister.
(Incidentally, they have never once exercised that prerogative.
) It goes without saying that real power is exercised by the Parliament and the government.
But it would be a mistake to dismiss the real life impacts exerted by the Crown on society's political and moral climate.
Possessing untold wealth, and maintaining extensive links and relations in the country's highest strata of society, and disposing of endless information (Buckingham Palace regularly receives top - secret government documents), the Queen and the members of the Royal family exert a tangible (though imperceptible) influence on the shaping and formulating of both foreign and formulating of both foreign and home policy.
The Queen is very rich, as are other members of the Royal family.
In addition, the government pays for her expenses as Head of State, for a royal yacht, train and aircraft, as well as for the upkeep of several palaces.
The Queen's image appears on stamps, notes, coins.
Queen Elizabeth II is the fourth sovereign of the House of Windsor.
She was born in London 21 April 1926 and was crowned at Westminster 2 June 1953, after her father's (King George VI) death in 1952.
In 1947, as the Princess Elizabeth she married Philip Mountbatten, who was created Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
They have four children : Charles (Prince of Wales), Princess Anne (the Princess Royal ), Andrew ( Duke of york) and Prince Edward.
Her Majesty is the sixth sovereign queen of Britain.
In 2002 she celebrated her Gold Jubilee.
Since the Norman Conquest only 14 sovereigns have reigned for more than 25 years.
Пересказ краткий уложиться в 12 - 15 предложенийJust like families have their own traditions, so do countries?
Пересказ краткий уложиться в 12 - 15 предложений
Just like families have their own traditions, so do countries.
It’s common knowledge that the British are lovers of traditions.
Each season in Britain is connected with various colourful traditions, customs and festivals.
SPRING
St.
David’s Day.
March 1st is a very important day for Welsh people.
It’s St.
David’s Day.
He is the ‘patron’ or national saint of Wales.
On March 1st, the Welsh celebrate St.
David’s Day and wear daffodils in the buttonholes of their coats or jackets.
May Day.
May 1st was an important day in the Middle Ages, the celebration of summer’s beginning.
For that day people decorated houses and streets with branches of trees and flowers.
In the very early morning young girls went to the fields and washed their faces with dew.
They believed this made them beautiful for a year after that.
Also on May Day the young men of each village tried to win prizes with their bows and arrows.
People put up a striped maypole decorated with flowers and danced round it.
Some English villages still have maypole dancing on May 1st.
SUMMER
The Trooping of the Colour.
The Queen is the only person in Britain with two birthdays.
Her real birthday is on April 21st, but she has an ‘official’ birthday, too.
That’s on the second Saturday in June.
And on the Queen’s official birthday, there is a traditional ceremony called the Trooping of the Colour.
It’s a big parade with brass bands and hundreds of soldiers at Horse Guards’ Parade in London.
The Queen’s soldiers, the Guards, march in front of her.
At the front of the parade is the flag or ‘colour’.
The Guards are trooping the colour.
Thousands of Londoners and visitors watch Horse Guards’ Parade.
And millions of people at home watch it on television.
Highland Games.
In summer, Scottish people traditionally meet together for competitions called Highland Games.
After Queen Victoria visited the games at Braemar in 1848, the Braemar games became the most famous tradition in Scotland.
Today thousands of visitors come to see sports like tossing the caber or throwing the hammer.
The games always include Scottish dancing and bagpipe music.
AUTUMN
The State Opening of Parliament.
Parliament governs modern Britain.
But traditionally the Queen opens Parliament every autumn.
She travels from Buckingham Palace to the Houses of Parliament, in a gold carriage - the Irish State Coach.
At the Houses of Parliament the Queen sits on a throne in the House of Lords.
Then she reads the Queen’s Speech.
At the State Opening of Parliament the Queen wears a crown and crown jewels.
Guy Fawkes Day.
November 5th is Guy Fawkes Day in Britain.
All over the country people build wood fires, or ‘bonfires’, in their gardens.
On top of each bonfire is a straw man.
That is a figure of Guy Fawkes.
He was one of a band of conspirators who wanted to blow up the Houses of Parliament and kill King James I and his ministers.
However, the plot failed, Fawkes was caught on the 5th of November 1605.
The conspirators were executed and Britain has celebrated Guy Fawkes night since then.
Before November 5th, children use their guys to make money.
They stand in the street and shout ‘Penny for the guy’.
Then they spend the money on fireworks.
WINTER
Up - Helly - Aa.
The Shetlands are islands off the coast of Scotland.
In the ninth century the Vikings from Norway came to the Shetlands.
They came to Britain in ships and took away gold, animals and sometimes people.
Now, 1000 years later, people in the Shetlands remember the Vikings with the festival, which they call ‘Up - Helly - Aa’.
Every winter people of Zerwick, the capital of the Shetland Islands, make a model of a Viking longship with the head of a dragon at the front.
Then, on Up - Helly - Aa night in January, the Shetlanders dress in Viking clothes and carry the ship through the town to the sea and burn it there.
The festival is a party for the people of the Shetland Islands.
Carol Singing.
Originally, carols were songs performed with dancing at Christmas and other festivals.
They were often sung outside houses by costumed actors called Mummers.
Many of today’s carols have been written since the 19th century as Christmas hymns celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ.
Помогите пожалуйста перевести текстThe crying Mouse Queen came to the Queen and said, "You killed my children and my friends?
Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст
The crying Mouse Queen came to the Queen and said, "You killed my children and my friends!
So watch out for your little Princess!
"The Mouse Queen ran to the Princess`bedroom and turned a beautiful baby into the ugliest girl in the world!
Срочно?
Срочно!
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Очень прошу помогите!
Two largo islands and a lot of small ones are situated to the northwest of Europe.
They are known as the British Isles.
The largest island is called Great Britain.
The other large island is called Ireland.
In the British Isles there are two states : the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland the largest island in the Brit Great Britain or Britain, is the name for eighth largest Isles, which is divided into England, scotland andwales.
It is the the island in the world.
It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and in west and by the North Sea in the east.
In the south it is separated by the English Channel from the continent.
Northern Ireland is the political The United Kingdom of Great Britain and name for the country, which is made up of Englan Scotland, * Wales and Northern Ireland.
* It is usually known by shorter name of the United Kingdom a or the UK.
People often the United Kingdom Great Britain or Britain.
As name The capital of the UK is London.
The population of the UK is more than 60 million people.
It should be remembered that not only the English live in the UK.
The Scots, Welsh and are British too.
The British are also people of other ethnic groups parents came to live in the UK in the 1950s and 1960s from whose Hong Kong and other places.
And Most British people speak English, but such languages as welsh, Gaelic others are also spoken and taught at schools in the UK.
Пересказ плиз прошу срочна Two large islands and a lot of small ones are situated to the northwest of Europe?
Пересказ плиз прошу срочна Two large islands and a lot of small ones are situated to the northwest of Europe.
They are known as the British Isles.
The largest island is called Great Britiain.
The other large islands is called Ireland.
In the British Isles there are two states : the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland.
Great Britian, or Britian, is the name for the largest island in the eight largest island in the world.
The United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northen Ireland is the political name for the country, which is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and or the UK.
People often name the United Kingdom as Great Britian or Britian, which is not correct.
The capital of the UK is London.
The population of the UK is about 60million people.
It should be remembered that not only the English live in the UK.
The Scots, Welsh and Irish are British too.
The British are also people of other ethnic groups whose parents came to live in the UK in the 1850s and 1860s from India, Pakistan, Hong Kong and other places .
Most British people speak English, but such languages as Welsh, Gaelic and others are also spoken and taught at scools in the UK.
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту полным ответом?
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту полным ответом.
Текст : The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles.
It consists of four parts : England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain.
Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland.
The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244, 000 square kilometres, it takes the 75th place among other countries in the world.
The population is more than 57 million.
About 80% of the population is urban.
The capital of the country is London.
Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel which is 34 km wide in its narrowest point.
The country is also washed by the North Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
The surface of Great Britain varies greatly.
The northern and western parts of the country is mountainous and is called the Highlands.
All the rest (south, east and centre) is a vast plain which is called the Lowlands.
The mountains are not very high.
The rivers are not long.
The most important of them are the Severn, the Thames, the Trent .
There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous parts of the country.
The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain.
It is mild the whole year round.
Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country.
It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile, aircraft and navigation equipment.
One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.
7 per cent of the population is engaged in farming.
Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs.
The most famous educational centres are Oxford and Cambridge universities.
They are considered to be the intellectual centres of Europe.
The education is not free, it is very expensive.
The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state.
But in practice it is ruled by the
elected government with a Prime Minister at the head.
The British Parliament consists of two chambers : the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
It sits in the House of Parliament in Westminster.
There are three main political parties in Great Britain : the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties.
The Labour party with Antony Blair at the head is the ruling party nowadays.
There’s no written constitution in Great Britain only precedents and traditions.
Вопросы :
1.
What is the official name of Great Britain?
2. Where is the U.
K. situated?
3. What parts does it consist of?
4. What is the territory and the population of the United Kingdom?
5. What city is the capital of the U.
K? 6.
What is the surface of the country?
7. Are there any big rivers and lakes?
8. Why is the climate of the British Isles milder than that of the Continent?
9. The United Kingdom is a highly developed industrial country, isn’t it?
10. What goods does the British industry produce?
11. What industrial cities are there in Great Britain?
12. What outstanding people of Great Britain do you know?
13. Are there any big educational establishments in Great Britain?
14. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, isn’t it?
15. What is the name of the Queen of Great Britain?
16. Is her power limited by Parliament?
17. How many chambers does the British Parliament consist of?
What are they?
18. What are the main political parties in Great Britain?
19. Who is the Prime Minister of Great Britain?
20. Which political party does he represent?
Заранее спасибо!
Ребят, помогите пожалуйста?
Ребят, помогите пожалуйста!
Rewrite the following sentences with "not the same as" and "different from" keeping the meaning of the sentence :
1.
The view from the window and the view from the door are different
2.
The taxes in Singapore and Canada are not the same
3.
The boiling point of oil is higher than water
4.
The vegetation of Europe and North America differs
5.
His schedule and your schedule are the same
6.
This cake and that cake taste the same
7.
The density of water is greater than ice.
12. ) Write what is missing in the text?
12. ) Write what is missing in the text.
The States.
1) The .
Is the fourth largest country in the world stretching from the .
Ocean in the east to the .
West.
2) It is situated in .
America.
3) It borders on .
In the north and on .
In the south.
4) There are a lot of mountains in the USA.
The highest and largest are the .
In the west.
5) The .
Are in the east, they are lower and older.
6) The mighty .
Is the longest river in the USA.
Some other rivers flow into it.
7) The .
Lakes in the north of the USA are very deep.
The .
Lake is the largest and the .
Lake is the smallest.
8) . is the capital of the USA.
It is situated on the .
River.
Buckingham Palace?
Buckingham Palace.
George III bought Buckingham House in 1761.
Queen Charlotte used itas a comfortable family home.
Buckingham House became known as the Queen's House.
Decided to reconstruct the house George IV, on his accession in 1820, help of his using it for the same purpose as his father George Ill.
With the a budget of architect John Nash it became a palace.
Parliament agreed to figure.
£150, 000, but the King pressed for £450, 000 as a more realistic Buckingham Besides being the official London residence of the Queen, Palace is also the busy administrative headquarters of the Monarchy.
Although Buckingham Palace is furnished and decorated with priceless work of art that form part of the Royal of the major collections in the world today.
It is not an art gallery and nor is it a museum.
Ts State Rooms are used regularly by the Queen and members of the Royal family for official and State ing.
Buckingham Palace is one of the world's most familiar buildings and more than 50, 000 people visit the Palace every year.
Даю вам 15 баллов.
The Bill of Rights (1689) is one of the basic instruments of the British constitution, the result of the long 17th - century struggle between the Stuart kings and the English people and Parliament?
The Bill of Rights (1689) is one of the basic instruments of the British constitution, the result of the long 17th - century struggle between the Stuart kings and the English people and Parliament.
The Bill of Rights provided the foundation on which the government rested after the revolution of 1688.
The Revolution settlement made monarchy clearly conditional on the will of the Parliament and provided a freedom from government of which most Englishmen were notably proud during the 18th century.
The main purpose of the act was unequivocally to declare illegal various practices of James II.
Among such practices proscribed were the royal prerogative of dispensing with the law in certain cases, the complete suspension of laws without the consent of Parliament, and the levying of taxes and the maintenance of a standing army in peacetime without specific parliamentary authorization.
A number of clauses sought to eliminate royal interference in parliamentary matters, stressing that elections must be free and that members of Parliament must have complete freedom of speech.
Certain forms of interference in the course of justice were also proscribed.
The act also dealt with the proximate succession to the throne, provided the heirs were Protestants.
It is the constitutional paper of great importance, which prevented the sovereign from abusing his authority.
СРОЧНО ПОМОГИТЕ?
СРОЧНО ПОМОГИТЕ!
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
Add question tags to the sentences and give short answers to these questions.
0. The UK is an absolute monarchy, isn’t it?
No, it isn’t 1.
Qeen Elizabeth Il is the Head of State in the UK, _______?
_______________2.
The Queen has absolute power, _________?
__________3.
Queen Elizabeth ll was born is 1926, ________?
____________4.
Prince Andrew is not the Queen’s eldest grandson, _____?
___________5.
In 2011 Prince William married Catherine Middleton, __________?
_________________.
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Великобритания является парламентской монархией.
Это означает, что в качестве главы государства есть монарх (король или королева).
Великобритания - монархия, но парламентская демократия по существу.
Полномочия монарха точно не определены.
Государем является глава государства, и как таковой является законодательная власть, исполнительная власть и временный глава установленной Церкви Англии.
Королева Великобритании также является главой Содружества, поэтому королева Канады, Австралии, Новой Зеландии и других стран, входящих в Содружество, является ассоциацией бывших членов Британской империи и Великобритании.
На практике, однако, постепенно развивающиеся ограничения превратили юридические полномочия суверена в инструменты для осуществления народной воли, выраженные через парламент.
В британской формулировке суверен правит, но не господствует, поскольку суверен находится под законом, а не над ним, управляя только одобрением парламента и действуя только по совету своих министров.
Но сегодня все делается по имени королевы.
Это ее правительство, ее вооруженные силы, ее суды и т.
Д. Формально король или королева имеют право распустить парламент и назначить премьер - министра.
(Кстати, они ни разу не воспользовались этой прерогативой.
) Само собой разумеется, что реальная власть осуществляется парламентом и правительством.
Но было бы ошибкой уклониться от реальных последствий жизни, наносимых Короной на политический и моральный климат общества.
Обладая несметным богатством и поддерживая обширные связи и отношения в самых высоких слоях общества в стране и избавляясь от бесконечной информации (Букингемский дворец регулярно получает сверхсекретные правительственные документы), королева и члены королевской семьи оказывают ощутимое (хотя и незаметное ) влияние на формирование и формулирование как иностранных, так и формулировок как внешней, так и внутренней политики.
Королева очень богата, как и другие члены королевской семьи.
Кроме того, правительство платит за свои расходы в качестве главы государства, за королевскую яхту, поезд и самолет, а также за содержание нескольких дворцов.
Изображение королевы появляется на марках, заметках, монетах.
Королева Елизавета II является четвертым властелином Дома Виндзора.
Она родилась в Лондоне 21 апреля 1926 года и была коронована в Вестминстере 2 июня 1953 года, после смерти отца (короля Георгия VI) в 1952 году.
В 1947 году, как принцесса Элизабет, она вышла замуж за Филиппа Маунтбеттена, который был создан принцем Филиппом, герцогом Эдинбургским , У них четверо детей : Чарльз (принц Уэльский), принцесса Анна (принцесса королевская), Андрей (герцог Йоркский) и принц Эдвард.
Ее Величество является шестой королевской королевой Великобритании.
В 2002 году она отметила свой золотой юбилей.
Поскольку Норманское завоевание только 14 суверенов правил более 25 лет.
ПИПЕЦ Я ПЕРЕВОДИЛА МИНУТ 20.