The Bill of Rights (1689) is one of the basic instruments of the British constitution, the result of the long 17th - century struggle between the Stuart kings and the English people and Parliament?

Английский язык | студенческий

The Bill of Rights (1689) is one of the basic instruments of the British constitution, the result of the long 17th - century struggle between the Stuart kings and the English people and Parliament.

The Bill of Rights provided the foundation on which the government rested after the revolution of 1688.

The Revolution settlement made monarchy clearly conditional on the will of the Parliament and provided a freedom from government of which most Englishmen were notably proud during the 18th century.

The main purpose of the act was unequivocally to declare illegal various practices of James II.

Among such practices proscribed were the royal prerogative of dispensing with the law in certain cases, the complete suspension of laws without the consent of Parliament, and the levying of taxes and the maintenance of a standing army in peacetime without specific parliamentary authorization.

A number of clauses sought to eliminate royal interference in parliamentary matters, stressing that elections must be free and that members of Parliament must have complete freedom of speech.

Certain forms of interference in the course of justice were also proscribed.

The act also dealt with the proximate succession to the throne, provided the heirs were Protestants.

It is the constitutional paper of great importance, which prevented the sovereign from abusing his authority.

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Ekobuh 23 февр. 2022 г., 13:55:56

Билль о правах (1689) является одним из основных инструментов британской конституции, результатом долгой борьбы 17 - го века между королями Стюартов и английским народом и парламентом.

Билль о правах предоставил основу, на которой правительство отдыхало после революции 1688 года.

Революционное урегулирование сделало монархию явно обусловленной волей парламента и предоставило свободу от правительства, из которых большинство англичан были особенно горды в XVIII веке.

Основная цель этого акта была однозначно объявить незаконные различные практики Джеймса II.

Среди таких запрещенных видов деятельности была королевская прерогатива о том, чтобы в некоторых случаях отказаться от закона, полное приостановление законов без согласия парламента и взимание налогов и поддержание постоянной армии в мирное время без специального разрешения парламента.

Ряд положений был направлен на устранение королевского вмешательства в парламентские вопросы, подчеркнув, что выборы должны быть свободными и что члены парламента должны иметь полную свободу слова.

Были также запрещены некоторые формы вмешательства в правосудие.

Акт также касался ближайшего престолонаследия, при условии, что наследники были протестантами.

Это важная конституционная газета, которая помешала суверену злоупотреблять его полномочиями.

Sashka1415 27 янв. 2022 г., 09:37:38 | студенческий

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Переведите текстConstitutional and administrative lawThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional valueConstitutional and administrative l?

Переведите текст

Constitutional and administrative law

The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional value

Constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.

Constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.

Most jurisdictions, like the United States and France, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.

A few, like the United Kingdom, have no such document.

A "constitution" is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.

A case named Entick v Carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.

MrEntick's house was searched and ransacked by Sheriff Carrington.

When MrEntick complained in court, Sheriff Carrington argued that a warrant from a Government minister, the Earl of Halifax, was valid authority.

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The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.

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Administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.

People can apply for judicial review of actions or decisions by local councils, public services or government ministries, to ensure that they comply with the law.

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