Английский язык | 1 - 4 классы
: People in London in the mid - nineteenth century greatly feared cholera.
At this time doctors.
(believe) that cholera .
(circulate) through the air, and .
(not realize) that all the time raw sewage .
(enter) water supply, and that the disease .
(spread) through the domestic water system.
Although in the 17th and 18th centuries London .
(possess) a water supply system and a sewage system which were the changing situation.
Broken water pipes and sewage pipes often .
(flow) into one another, and most sewage .
(end up) in the River Thames, which was the main source of drinking water for thousands.
Between 1831 and 1867 a series of severe outbreaks .
(occur).
In the outbreak of 1848 - 49, there were over 30000 cases of the disease in London, and 15000 people .
(die).
By the mid 1860s the situation .
(improve) mainly because by then engineers .
(work on) the construction of a completely new sewage system, which they .
(complete) in 1875, and which is still in use today.
Помогите пожалуйста!
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ?
ПЕРЕВЕСТИ!
20 БАЛЛОВ!
On average we supply more than one thousand litres of water a week to each of our 8.
8m drinking water customers.
We get this water from rivers and underground stores and turn it into high - quality drinking water that we send to your home, work and school for you to use.
Once you have used the water, we recycle it safely back to the environment.
Providing you with water and taking it away again once you have used it, forms part of a larger process called the water cycle.
1. Evaporation
Water is heated by the sun and evaporates to become water vapour.
As it’s light, it floats into the air – just like steam rising from a kettle.
2. Condensation
As the water vapour rises into the air, it gradually cools and collects together to form tiny droplets of water through a process called condensation.
It is this process that causes your bathroom mirror to steam up when you have a bath or shower.
3. Clouds
Billions of these tiny water droplets crowd together, which creates clouds.
4. When the billions of tiny droplets become too heavy, they fall onto the ground as rain.
Did you know?
London actually receives less rainfall than Rome, Istanbul and Dallas and half as much as Sydney.
5. Rivers
When rain hits the ground, it flows into rivers, streams and underground stores, also known as ‘aquifers’.
River water is clean enough to support a variety of wildlife, but isn’t safe to drink.
Did you know?
80% of the water we supply to London and the Thames Valley comes from rivers and 20% comes from underground sources called ‘aquifers’.
6. Water treatment works
The water we treat and send to your home, school or office for you to use, is taken from rivers and underground stores.
It is then put through a treatment process to turn it into top quality drinking water.
Did you know?
We have a team of water samplers and scientists who carry out more than half a million tests on our water every year.
7. Water distribution
We then pump the clean water into our network of pipes and storage reservoirs.
The water is not seen again until it reaches your tap – this guarantees that the water you drink remains clean and fresh.
Did you know?
We have 20, 000 miles of water pipes, some of which are over 150 years old.
We have already replaced over 1, 300 miles with new plastic pipes since 2006.
This has helped reduce the amount of water leaked by 27%.
8. Water use
Baths, showers, washing up, cleaning clothes and flushing the toilet all use large amounts of water.
Once you have used the water, it turns into ‘wastewater’, which we then collect, transport, treat and return safely back to the environment.
Did you know?
On average, each of our 8.
8 million customers uses 157 litres of water a day.
This is well above the national average and the Government’s aim of 130 litres.
9. Treating sewage
The sewage goes into our network of sewer pipes, which take it to a sewage treatment works where it is treated so that it can be put safely back into rivers.
Did you know?
We have over 43, 500 miles of sewers, 2, 530 pumping stations and 1.
2 million manholes that help take the wastewater to our sewage treatment works.
10. Completing the cycle
The river continues its journey back to the sea where the cycle starts again ; where water evaporates to form clouds, condenses to droplets and eventually falls as rain on to the ground.
Did you know?
Many parts of the country, including our region, are classed as ‘water stressed’.
This means that if we all carry on using the same amount of water, or more, there is a risk that in the future there may not be enough to go around.
Переведите пожалуйста текстIn those days people usually built houses of wood?
Переведите пожалуйста текст
In those days people usually built houses of wood.
Sometimes there were fires in the city, but they were usually very small.
1666 was the year of the Great Fire of London.
On Saturday, 2nd September, 1666, there was a strong wind from the river and a big fire began.
It started in the house of the kings baker, near London Bridge.
The bakers wife woke up in the middle of the night because the house was on fire.
Soon the next house started burning and then the next and the next.
The fire burns until Thursday.
Many houses in London were burnt.
The fire burnt for four days.
More than 250 thousand people didn't have home and more.
After the Great Fire people built a new city.
It became larger and larger.
By 1830, there were more than one and a half million people in London.
The railways came and London became richer and richer.
Помогите с переводом пожалуйста)The metric systemPhysics measures such physical quantities as time, length, mass,density, velocity, area, volume, temperature and energy?
Помогите с переводом пожалуйста)
The metric system
Physics measures such physical quantities as time, length, mass,
density, velocity, area, volume, temperature and energy.
Different units
of length and mass exist.
Nearly all of them are interrelated.
Nowadays,
three main systems of measurement are widely used : the British system
of unity, the metric system of units and the International system of units
(SI).
With a few exceptions, all the nations of the world use the metric
system.
It is so easy that anyone who knows arithmetic can learn it
quickly.
Before the introduction of the metric system (metre - kilogramsecond), the British foot - pound - second system was widely used.
But
the latter system (which is still in use in Great Britain and the USA)
was very complicated and caused serious difficulties in the international
trade.
Fox example, in the British system 1 mile is equal to 1760 yards,
1 yard – to feet and 1 foot – to 12 inches.
This means that it's very difficult to convert units.
But in the metric system each unit is a multiple of
the following lower unit by ten.
Therefore, the conversion to a higher 11
quantity is done by moving the decimal point to the right to the required
number of places, and vice versa.
The idea of decimal system was realized only at the end of the 18th
century.
In 1791, the French Academy of Science decided that the standard of length should be one ten - millionth part of the distance from the
Equator to the North Pole.
The two French scientists charged with the
task took this distance on a line running through Paris and divided it into 10000000 equal parts.
They called one of the parts a metre(‗measure‘), which became the main unit.
Metre was also used to
measure area and volume.
Thus a square metre and a cubic metre appeared.
The main advantage of the system is that for shorter measurements
the metre is divided by ten, so a decimal system was used.
Shorter units
had Latin prefixes and longer ones – Greek prefixes.
So, ‗millimetre‘ is
Latin for ―a thousandth part of a metre‘ and ‗ kilometre‘ is Greek for ‗ a
thousand metres‘
As for the unit of mass, it was defined as the mass of a cubic centimeter of water at the temperature of 4°C (the temperature of its maximum density).
As we know, the name of this unit is gramme.
The SI units is derived from the metric system and was internationally accepted in 1960.
Besides metre (m), kilogram (kg) and
seconds (s), its basic units are Kelwin (K), ampere (a), mole (mol), and
candle (cd).
This system was introduced in our country in the 1960s and
every day we measure things by the units from this system.
Переведите пожалуйста текст -The Wolf and the Sheep A Wolf saw a Sheep by a small river and wanted to eat him?
Переведите пожалуйста текст -
The Wolf and the Sheep A Wolf saw a Sheep by a small river and wanted to eat him.
He shouted, "I can't drink this dirty water!
It is very dirty!
You have made (cделал) the water dirty.
You put your dirty feet in to the water!
" "No, I didn't make it dirty, " the Sheep answered.
"I didn't put my feet into the water.
I drink with my mouth and not with my feet.
Look!
My feet are not in the water.
""OK.
Then it was last year.
You put your feet into the water last year!
" the Wolf shouted.
"And you made the water dirty.
""But I am only four months old, " the Sheep said.
"How could I put my feet into the river a year ago?
""If it was not you, then it was your brother or your father, " the Wolf shouted and jumped on the poor (бедный) Sheep.
But the Sheep ran away.
And the Wolf fell into the water.
Можете пож?
Можете пож.
Перевести текст срочно нужно пишу : There is a lot of water on the Earth.
The water is in the rivers and in the lakes.
There is much water in the deep seas and oceans too.
But the water in the seas and oceans is salty.
Water is in trees, in flovers and in the air.
Nothinf and nobody can live without water.
Some water falls down on the Earth as rain.
Всё заранее спасибо!
Как прочитать London is the capital of great britain?
Как прочитать London is the capital of great britain.
London consists of 4 parts the City.
The East end, the west end and Westminster.
London Stands on the river Thames.
The population is 7 men people.
London is a very beautiful city.
The climate of london is not very cold and not query not.
Queen elizabeth the second is at the head and the country.
Al Solh would visit London every month.
Переведите текст прошу только не с переводчика?
Переведите текст прошу только не с переводчика.
Once upon a time on an island in the Red sea there lived a man.
One day he took flour and water, and carrots, and plums, and sugar and made himself a very big brown cake.
But just as he was going to eat it there came down to the beach the Rhinoceros with two piggy eyes and bad manners.
He said, how and the man left the cake and climbed to the top of a tree.
The Rhinoceros ate the cake and went away.
The man came down from the thee and said.
"Them that takes cakes, wich the man bakes, makes dreadful mistakes.
"
Five weeks later the weather was very hot and all the animals took off their skins.
The Rhinoceros left his skin on the beach and went into the water.
At that moment the man put cake crumbs inside the skin and climbed on the top of the tree.
The Rhinoceros came out of the water and put his skin on, and it tickled like cake crumbs in bed.
Не ran to the tree and rubbed, and rubbed himself against it.
And he rubbed his skin into great folds on his neck and over his legs.
And from that day a rhinoceros has great folds in his skin.
4 типа вопроса к предложению Large cities pollute the air and the water?
4 типа вопроса к предложению Large cities pollute the air and the water.
Read the text attentively?
Read the text attentively.
Think of its name.
Give your reasons for it in 7 – 10 sentences.
The earliest social welfare services in Britain were provided by various religious orders, augmented in medieval times by the manor houses and merchant and craft guilds, which assumed as part of their duties and responsibilities the care of the sick and the desti¬tute.
This practice fell into disuse with the decay of the feudal system and the dissolution of the monasteries.
By the end of the sixteenth century it had become imperative to find some substitute for the old system.
In 1601, therefore, the Poor Relief Act gave local government authorities in England and Wales the duty to provide from local taxation for the sick, the needy, and the homeless.
(A similar Act had been passed in Scotland in 1579.
) Local authorities also began to take some steps to control water supplies and to try to check epidemics.
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries British medical services developed.
Medical science advanced and the number of qualified doctors greatly increased.
Hospitals were built with private endowments and subscriptions and were made increasingly available on a charitable basis to the general population, while free 'infirmaries' were provided under the Poor Law for the destitute, aged and infirm.
From the middle of the nineteenth century working people of modest means began increasingly to insure against periods of illness by subscribing to provident and friendly societies and sick clubs.
Many public - spirited medical practitioners would at that time remit all or most of their fees to the poor.
Look at the picture, say how people can travel and answer the following questions 1 Which is the quickest way of travelling?
Look at the picture, say how people can travel and answer the following questions 1 Which is the quickest way of travelling?
2 Which is the most comfortable?
3 Which is the cheapest and which is the most expensive?
4 Which way of travelling is the most convenient?
5 Which one is the most interesting?
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People
in London in the mid - nineteenth century greatly feared cholera.
At
this time doctors.
(believed) that cholera .
(circulated)
through the air, and .
(did not realize) that all the time raw
sewage .
(entered) water supply, and that the disease
.
(spread) through the domestic water system.
Although in the 17th
and 18th centuries London .
(possessed) a water supply system and a
sewage system which were the changing situation.
Broken water pipes and
sewage pipes often .
(flowed) into one another, and most sewage
.
(ended up) in the River Thames, which was the main source of
drinking water for thousands.
Between 1831 and 1867 a series of severe
outbreaks .
(occured).
In the outbreak of 1848 - 49, there were over
30000 cases of the disease in London, and 15000 people .
(died).
By the mid 1860s the situation .
(had improved) mainly because by then
engineers .
(had been working on) the construction of a completely new sewage
system, which they .
(completed) in 1875, and which is still in
use today.