Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Переведите текст :
You have never seen a dodo.
Your friends and teachers have never seen a dodo.
Your grandparents never saw a dodo.
The last of these large birds that couldn't fly died many years ago.
Now it is extinct.
We even say "as dead as a dodo", which means "finished".
Your great - grandparents may just have seen a passenger pigeon : the last one died in 1914.
A lot more endangered species — fish, reptiles, insects, birds, mammals — may disappear before you have children.
The reason is Man that kills animals and destroys their habitats.
It is not just animals that are in danger.
So are plants.
The world had over nine million sq.
Km. of forests.
This is a lot of trees, and also a lot of different species of trees.
But they are disappearing fast.
Every day we use paper and cardboard, both made from wood.
We use different kinds of wood in furniture and in other ways.
Every year over 100 000 sq.
Km. of forests are cleared for different uses, and a lot of forests are so badly damaged that they will hardly be able to recover.
If we go on like this, by the time you are as old as your grandparents are now all the forests on earth can be destroyed.
This includes rainforests in South America, Africa and Asia.
The huge forests help to control the world's weather, and to produce much of the oxygen in the air.
There are many illnesses which we still cannot cure.
There are old ones like cancer2 and new ones like AIDS.
It may be that the medicines we need will be discovered in wild plants in savannas, deserts or rainforests.
If we destroy these places, we will never find the cure.
So you see, that it is not just children who need a healthy space to live and grow.
If we want our lives to be healthy and interesting, a lot of other creatures and plants need growing space too.
Look through the text again and answer these questions.
Have people living in the 20th century ever seen a dodo?
What is a dodo?
Could you call it an extinct species?
What endangered species of plants and animals can you remember?
Why are forests on the planet disappearing fast?
How does this fact influence the life of people, animals and plants?
Why are rainforests so important for the life on the earth?
How can wild plants in savannas, deserts and rainforests help to cure people?
What should be remembered if we want to have a healthy life in future?
These are four good reasons why we must protect wildlife.
Develop these ideas.
Forests (especially rainforests) control the world's weather.
Plants produce much of the oxygen in the air, which people need for breathing.
Wild plants can help to produce some medicines to cure dangerous diseases.
A lot of species of plants and animals are disappearing fast and can become extinct very soon.
Помогите перевести There are (a lot of / many / few) farmers in the country in Russia?
Помогите перевести There are (a lot of / many / few) farmers in the country in Russia.
There are (thick forests / small woods) in the country in Russia.
In the woods and forests there are many (animals and birds / cars and people).
In the country you can see (big old churches / small country churches).
Some people (like / don't like) to go to the church on Sundays.
In Russia the houses in the country are (big and tall / nice and small).
Срочно?
Срочно!
Нужен краткий пересказ.
It is a wonderful world we live in.
For thousands of years the Earth has given support to all forms of life – human beings, animals, birds, fishes, insects and plants.
But now human beings are killing our planet.
Many species of animals and birds have disappeared.
Millions of animals die every year because man has polluted their natural homes.
Besides, every year people cut down more trees, build more roads, and use more land for farming.
This leaves fewer jungles, fields and forests for wildlife.
The country air, once clean and fresh, now may be polluted by power stations and factories.
Some of our rivers are now empty of fish.
And in some rivers you can even see a thick foam caused by chemical waste.
All over the words the forests are disappearing.
People cut the trees down because they need wood and paper or new places for farms and houses.
Forests the size of Belgium are destroyed every year.
It’s an international disaster.
Even if new trees are planted, it takes many year for them to grow.
Go to the seaside and you’ll see the pollution around you.
There is a lot of litter on the beaches.
Some of it was left by people and some was brought by the water.
Pollution is very dangerous for people, wildlife and the environment.
We live among litter and wastes which we have created ourselves – fumes of cars, throwaway packaging, etc.
They pollute themselves with cigarettes, alcohol and junk food.
These are some of the world’s most serious environmental problems.
And it’s no good pretending they don’t exist – they do.
What’s more, they are getting worse all the time!
What will happen if we don’t try to solve these problems?
Scientists have made predictions and they are alarming.
Перевести :All over the world the forests are disappearing?
Перевести :
All over the world the forests are disappearing.
People cut the trees down because they need wood and paper or new places for farms and houses.
Forests the size of Belgium are destroyed every year.
It's an international disaster.
Even if new trees are planted it takes many years fo them to grow.
Сократите текст до 13 - 15 предложений?
Сократите текст до 13 - 15 предложений.
Сокращать только предложениями.
It’s a wonderful world we live in.
For thousands of years the Earth has given support to all forms of life – human beings, animals, birds, fishes, insects and plants.
But now human beings are killing our planet.
Many species of animals and birds have disappeared.
Millions of animals die every year because man has polluted their natural homes.
Besides, every year people cut down more trees, build more roads, and use more land for farming.
This leaves fewer jungles, fields and forests for wildlife.
The country air, once clear and fresh, now may be polluted by power stations and factories.
Some of our rivers are now empty of fish.
And in some rivers you can even see a sick foam(пена) caused by chemical waste.
All over the world the forests are disappearing.
People cut the trees down because they need wood and paper or new places for farms and houses.
Forests the size of Belgium are destroyed every year.
It’s an international disaster.
Even if new trees are planted, it takes many years for them to grow.
Go to the seaside and you’ll see the pollution around you.
There is a lot of litter on the beaches.
Some of it was left by people and some was brought by the water.
Pollution is very dangerous for people, wildlife and the environment.
We live among litter and wastes which we have created ourselves – fumes of cars, throwaway packaging, etc.
People don’t just pollute the environment.
They pollute themselves with cigarettes, alcohol and junk food.
These are some of the world’s most serious environmental problems.
And it’s no good pretending they don’t exist – they do.
What’s more, they are getting worse all the time.
What will happen if we don’t try to solve these problems?
Scientists have made predictions and they are alarming.
As scientist usually say, an animal is any living thing(including people) that is not a plant?
As scientist usually say, an animal is any living thing(including people) that is not a plant.
No one knows how many different species of wild plants and animals there are on our planet.
People occasionally discover hundreds of new kinds every year.
In what way are animals different from plants?
This question is not always easy to answer.
Animals can be mammals ( elephant, cows, lions, tigers, cats, dogs, wolves, foxes, sharks, whales)and non - mammals (crocodiles, snakes, fish, birds, etc.
). Animals and plants get their food differently : animals eat plants or other animals, while plants get their food from the air and soil with the help of their leaves and roots.
But we know that some plants catch and eat insect.
Also animals can easily move about, whail plants grow in the same place.
But there are some plants that can travel and some plants that can travel and some animals that never leave their place.
As you see plants and animals have very mich in commo.
There are more than 300, 000 different species of plants on the earth.
Some plants grow very tall and live a very long life.
Other plants are so tiny that you can see them only through a microscope.
The same is true about animals.
You can constantlty find plants and animals in the oceans and deserts, in mountains and in cold tundra plains.
When people first learned to cultivate plants and domestic animals, our civilization began.
We can't live without them.
Plants are able to use sunlight to build themselves up.
They use carbon dioxide gas and breathe out life - giving oxygen.
They support life on the planet.
Ответить на вопросы по тексту Animals and Plants ?
Ответить на вопросы по тексту Animals and Plants .
1. What do living things include?
2. Саn we say that we know all the plants and animals that live on our planet?
3. In what way are planet and animals different?
4. Why is it not always true?
5. The text says that some plants are small and some are very big.
Is that true about animals?
Can you give examples?
6. Why can`t we live without plants and animals?
In what ways do we use them?
7. Why is oxygen plants "breathe out" so important for people?
Помогите найти 10 ключевых предложений из этого текста?
Помогите найти 10 ключевых предложений из этого текста.
СРОЧНО
People have lived on our planet for many years.
They lived and live on different continents in different countries.
People depend on their planet, on the sun, on animals and plants around them.
Today let's read and speak about some animals on our planet the Earth.
People have hunted and killed many tigers in India and a lot of elephants in Africa.
Why? Many animals and birds on the Earth are disappearing.
Many of them are in danger.
Tigers and elephants are often dangerous animals.
Tigers can kill cows, sheep, other domestic animals and sometimes they can also kill men.
Some people are afraid of tigers and kill them to save their domestic animals and their lives.
But some people have often hunted tigers for fun and for their beautiful skin.
1 They can easily sell the skin and get a lot of money as the prices2 are high.
The result is very sad.
There are few Indian tigers left on the Earth now.
Many of them are old, sick animals.
Most tigers don't hunt people nowadays, but hide from them in deep, dark forests.
Or they rather hid there earlier, because there aren't many forests for tigers nowadays.
People have cut3 down many trees.
And the question is : "Have those animals got a future?
"
We can ask the same question about African elephants.
They are wonderful animals.
They can help men.
In the 19th century Africa was full of elephants.
But these days there are not many of them except in African parks.
This is the sad story of Indian tigers and African elephants.
But many less dangerous wild animals and birds are also disappearing from the Earth.
Modern life is bad for them.
The air is not fresh.
The water is not clean.
They don't often have good things to eat and space to live.
You can find their names in the Red Book.
You can find the names of some fish there too.
People must take special care of them.
We must save wild animals.
We must find the right balance between land, people and animals.
We must take care of nature.
As Dead as DodoYou have never seen a dodo?
As Dead as DodoYou have never seen a dodo.
You friends and teachers have seen a dodo.
Your grandparents never saw a dodo.
The last of these large guiet birds died many years ago.
The dodo lived on the island of Mauritius.
Dutch ships came to that island and found these big fat birds.
Dodos could not fly but they were not afraid of people.
Visitors to Mauritius killed all the dodos on the island.
By the 1690s there were no dodos in the world.
Nowadays you can see only bones of these dirds and their pictures.
The story of the dodo is very sad and it shows you how dangerous man can be and how easy it is to destroy wildlife.
ПОМОГИТЕ ПЕРЕВЕСТИ.
Ответить на вопросы по тексту Animals and Plants ?
Ответить на вопросы по тексту Animals and Plants .
1. What do living things include?
2. Саn we say that we know all the plants and animals that live on our planet?
3. In what way are planet and animals different?
4. Why is it not always true?
5. The text says that some plants are small and some are very big.
Is that true about animals?
Can you give examples?
6. Why can`t we live without plants and animals?
In what ways do we use them?
7. Why is oxygen plants "breathe out" so important for people?
There are birds and other small of the plants and animals in it?
There are birds and other small of the plants and animals in it.
Перевод.
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Ты никогда не видел дронта (ну или додо).
Твои друзья и учителя никогда не видели дронта.
Твои дедушка и бабушка тоже никогда не видели дронта.
Последняя из этих больших птиц умерла много лет назад.
Сейчас она(пттца) считается вымершей.
Мы даже говорим "мертвый как дронт" , что значит"законченый, завершенный".
Твои прабабушка и прадедушка могли видеть этого "странствующего голубя" : последняя умерла в 1914.
Много исчезающих видов - рыбы, рептилии, насекомые, птицы, млекопитающие - могут исчезнуть дого, когда у тебя будет дети.
Причиной является человек, убивающийй животных и разрушающий их среду обитания.
В опасности находятся не только животные.
Также и растения.
В мире более 9млн.
Км. кв.
Леса.
Здесь много деревьев, много видов разных видов деревьев.
Но они быстро исчезают.
Каждый день мы используем бумагу и картон, сделанных из дерева.
Мы используем разные виде деревьев на мебель и на другое.
Каждый год более 100000км.
Кв. леса используется для различных нужд, и много деревьев так повреждены, что им будет сложно восстанавливаться.
Если мы будем продолжать так делать, то когда мы будем старыми все леса на Земле будут разрушены.
Это включает леса Южной Америки, Африки и Азии.
Огромные леса помогают контролировать мировую поооду и вырабытавают больше кислорода в воздухе.
Много болезней, которые мы ре можем до сих пор вылечить.
Есть такие старые, как рак, и такие новые, как спид.
Возможно, лекарства, нужные нам, будут обнаружены в диких растениях Саванны, пустыни или лесов.
Если мы разрушим эти места, мы никогда не найдем этого лекарства.
Как вы видите, не только дети нуждаются в здоровом месте, чтобы жить и расти.
Если мы хотим, чтобы наша жизнь была здоровой и интересной, многие другие существа и растения тоже нуждаются в месте жительства.