Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Переведите текст пожалуйста In civil law systems, there is a fundamental distinction drawn between private law public law which is much more firmly rooted, and more sharply drawn, than in common law and civil law systems recognise that private law governs relations between private citizens and corporations, and public law concert a dispute in which the State is a party.
However, the distinction in civil law systems has far greater practical implications since there are two different hierarchies of courts dealing with each of these types of law.
The main categories of English civil law are : Contracts : binding agreements between people ( or companies).
Torts : wrongs committed by one individual against another individual's person, property or reputation.
Trusts : arrangements whereby a person administers property for another person's benefit rather than his own.
Probate : arrangements for dealing with property after the owner's death.
Land law : the legal rules governing land use and protection.
Areas of public law are constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law.
Constitutional law deals with the relationship between the state and individual and the relationship between different branches of the state, such as the executive the legislative and specified within a written constitutional document.
However in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, due to bistorical and political reasons there does not exist one supreme written document.
The UK has an onwritten constitutional - the constitutional of this state is usually found in statutes such as the Magna Carta, the Petition of Rights, the Bill of Rights, the Act of Secelement 1700 and the Parliament Act 1911 and Parliament Act 1949.
Administrative law refers to the body of law which regulatest managerial procedures and defenes the power of administrative agencies.
These laws are anforced by the executive branch of a government rather than the judicial or legislative branches ( it they are different in that particular jurisdiction).
This body of law regulates international trade, manufacturers, pollution, taxation and the like.
This is sometimes seen as a subcategory of civil law and sometimes seen as public law as it deals with regulation and public institutions.
Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for crimes committed by individuals so that society can achieve justice and a peaceable social order.
This differs from civil law in that civil actions are disputed between two parties that are not of significant public concern.
Insert the appropriate word into the sentence :1?
Insert the appropriate word into the sentence :
1.
In the eleventh century lay courts and church courts were separated
and each had its own …
1) statute,
2) rules,
3) jurisdiction.
2. ….
Is built up by the judges since the Norman Conquest.
1) law of equity,
2) substantive law,
3) case law.
3. In civil law a private citizen begins …to establish rights against another
Citizen or a group of citizens.
1) a legal action,
2) a trial,
3) a court.
4. …was applied in medieval times in courts in coastal towns and in
market towns.
1) Maritime law,
2) Law merchant,
3) Сanon law.
5. Is common law …?
1) a written law,
2) a half written law ;
3) an unwritten law.
6. This body is … the work of the courts.
1) to administer justice,
2) to supervise,
3) to enact,
4) to draft.
7. The courts of different instances… in the Russian Federation.
1) pay attention,
2) supervise,
3) enjoy,
4) administer justice.
8. Criminal offences are the offences against the State and … by the
State.
1) available,
2) possible,
3) punishable .
9. …lays down the rules governing the manner in which a right is
enforced
under the civil law in court or a crime prosecuted in the trial.
1) Constitutional Law,
2) Substantive Law,
3) Procedural Law.
21
10.
… may be defined as a rule of human conduct imposed upon
And enforced among the members of a given state.
1) Statute,
2) Jurisdiction,
3) Law.
11. The chief characteristic of law is that is… by the State.
1) broken,
2) made,
3) enforced.
12. The United Kingdom is … ….
1) a republic, with a written constitution ;
2) a monarchy with a written constitution ;
3) a constitutional monarchy without a written constitution.
13. The Queen … an important formal role within ….
1) doesn’t keep, Parliament ;
2) doesn’t retain, the Government ;
3) retains, the Parliament.
14. The House of Commons consists of… … for 5 years by …
1) members of the local government, appointed , the Queen’s order ;
2) members of Parliament , appointed, the Prime Minister’s order ;
3) members of Parliament, elected, universal suffrage.
15. … legislation comprises the bulk of European Union law.
1) Primary ;
2) Non - significant ;
3) Secondary.
16. There is some debate as to … in relation to later statutes … by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
1) the statutes of European Union law, passed ;
2) the statutes of European Union law, enacted ;
3) the statutes of European Union law, enforced.
17. The Maastricht Treaty … the previous Treaties of the European
Community and … the European Union.
1) passed, made ;
2) amended, created ;
3) broke, rejected.
18. They do not depend … the freedoms and status accorded … citizens
in particular societies.
1) of, to ;
2) on, to.
3) of, with.
ПОМОГИТЕ?
ПОМОГИТЕ!
Поставьте прилагательные, данные в скобках,
в сравнительную степень.
1. The work of a barrister is .
(interesting) than the work of
a solicitor.
2. The witness is .
(tall) than her sister.
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3.
Murder is .
(dangerous) than shoplifting.
4. This juror is .
(wise) than that one.
5. Barristers advise on .
(difficult) matters than solicitors.
6. There are .
(few) barristers than solicitors in the UK.
7. I think Criminal law is .
(interesting) than Constitutional law.
8. Appeals can be taken to a .
(high) court.
9. The Crown Court deals with .
(serious) cases than
the Magistrates’ court.
Be / work / make / train / attend / prepare / want / believe / deal / include / handle / represent ABCLawyers ABCLawyers is one of the leading law firms in the UK?
Be / work / make / train / attend / prepare / want / believe / deal / include / handle / represent ABCLawyers ABCLawyers is one of the leading law firms in the UK.
This British firm __________ famous for its professionalism.
It regularly __________ its lawyers to ensure they provide exceptional service to clients.
Barbara Cameron and Michael Fallon are the founders of ABCLawyers, and the senior partners.
They __________ with the firm’s most important clients, and __________ meetings.
There are four main departments in the firm ; they are the Corporate Department, the Finance Department, the Dispute Resolution Department, and the Employment and Labor Law Department.
The Corporate Department is the biggest one.
Employees of this department __________ legal documents required for corporate activities and transactions.
Finance lawyers from the Finance Department are in charge of protecting clients against risks involved in financing deals.
Five highly trained Dispute Resolution lawyers __________ for the Dispute Resolution Department.
Their responsibilities __________ advising clients on the law relating to disputes and on dispute resolution strategy.
They are responsible for preparing legal documents and guiding clients through trials and hearings.
Together they __________ a wonderful team.
The fourth department is Employment and Labour Law.
Employment and Labour Law lawyers usually deal with wrongful termination and gender or disability discrimination.
They also __________ wage and overtime disputes, employment contracts, and workers’ compensation issues and _________their clients in court.
There are also lawyers who deal with family law and taxes.
Michael thinks it is time to try new markets.
He __________ to hire more lawyers and start a Property Department.
Barbara __________ it is a good idea and is ready to look for graduates.
Do you want a job in this firm?
Ребят, помогите пожалуйста?
Ребят, помогите пожалуйста!
Rewrite the following sentences with "not the same as" and "different from" keeping the meaning of the sentence :
1.
The view from the window and the view from the door are different
2.
The taxes in Singapore and Canada are not the same
3.
The boiling point of oil is higher than water
4.
The vegetation of Europe and North America differs
5.
His schedule and your schedule are the same
6.
This cake and that cake taste the same
7.
The density of water is greater than ice.
My wife has also parents?
My wife has also parents.
Are. mother - in - law and.
Father - in - law заполните пропуски личными или притяжательными местоимениями.
HELP?
HELP!
Перепишите предложения.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную грамматическую форму.
1. Damages (to be) the part of civil law.
2. Constitutional law (to regulate) the relations between citizens and government.
3. He (to be afraid of) the police since childhood.
4. She (to be) always a law - abiding citizen.
Переведите текстConstitutional and administrative lawThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional valueConstitutional and administrative l?
Переведите текст
Constitutional and administrative law
The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, whose principles still have constitutional value
Constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.
Constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.
Most jurisdictions, like the United States and France, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.
A few, like the United Kingdom, have no such document.
A "constitution" is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.
A case named Entick v Carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.
MrEntick's house was searched and ransacked by Sheriff Carrington.
When MrEntick complained in court, Sheriff Carrington argued that a warrant from a Government minister, the Earl of Halifax, was valid authority.
However, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.
The leading judge, Lord Camden, stated that,
The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.
That right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole .
If no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.
The fundamental constitutional principle, inspired by John Locke, holds that the individual can do anything but that which is forbidden by law, and the state may do nothing but that which is authorised by law.
Administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.
People can apply for judicial review of actions or decisions by local councils, public services or government ministries, to ensure that they comply with the law.
The first specialist administrative court was the Conseild'État set up in 1799, as Napoleon assumed power in France.
The Enlish word “law” means various forms of behavior?
The Enlish word “law” means various forms of behavior.
The speed limits are laws that prescribe how fast we should drive.
The relations between people are regulated by prescriptive law.
Sometimes, we can break the rules without any penalty.
Определите грамматическое время.
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.
THE COURT SYSTEM OF ENGLAND AND WALESRead the text and examine the chart?
THE COURT SYSTEM OF ENGLAND AND WALES
Read the text and examine the chart.
The most common type of law court in England and Wales is the magistrates' court.
There are 700 magistrates' courts and about 30, 000 magistrates.
More serious criminal cases then go to the Crown Court, which has 90 branches in different towns and cities.
Civil cases (for example, divorce or bankruptcy cases) are dealt with in County courts.
Appeals are heard by higher courts.
For example, appeals from magistrates' courts are heard in the Crown Court, unless they are appeals on points of law.
The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is the House of Lords.
(Scotland has its own High Court in Edinburgh, which hears all appeals from Scottish courts.
) Certain cases may be referred to the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg.
In addition, individuals have made the British Government change its practices in a number of areas as a result of petitions to the European Court of Human Rights.
The legal system also includes juvenile courts (which deal with offenders under seventeen) and coroners' courts (which investigate violent, sudden or unnatural deaths).
There are administrative tribunals which make quick, cheap and fair decisions with much less formality.
Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and disputes between individuals and government departments (for example, over taxation).
1. Find in the text the English equivalents for the words below.
1. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты для слов ниже.
- общее право ; - решение суда ; - уголовный кодекс ; - гражданский кодекс ; - мировой судья ; - Суд Короны ; - гражданское дело ; - суды графств ; - Европейский суд по правам человека ; - правовая система ; - суд по делам Несовершеннолетних ; - правонарушитель ; - насильственная смерть ; - уголовное дело.
The Bill of Rights (1689) is one of the basic instruments of the British constitution, the result of the long 17th - century struggle between the Stuart kings and the English people and Parliament?
The Bill of Rights (1689) is one of the basic instruments of the British constitution, the result of the long 17th - century struggle between the Stuart kings and the English people and Parliament.
The Bill of Rights provided the foundation on which the government rested after the revolution of 1688.
The Revolution settlement made monarchy clearly conditional on the will of the Parliament and provided a freedom from government of which most Englishmen were notably proud during the 18th century.
The main purpose of the act was unequivocally to declare illegal various practices of James II.
Among such practices proscribed were the royal prerogative of dispensing with the law in certain cases, the complete suspension of laws without the consent of Parliament, and the levying of taxes and the maintenance of a standing army in peacetime without specific parliamentary authorization.
A number of clauses sought to eliminate royal interference in parliamentary matters, stressing that elections must be free and that members of Parliament must have complete freedom of speech.
Certain forms of interference in the course of justice were also proscribed.
The act also dealt with the proximate succession to the throne, provided the heirs were Protestants.
It is the constitutional paper of great importance, which prevented the sovereign from abusing his authority.
На этой странице находится вопрос Переведите текст пожалуйста In civil law systems, there is a fundamental distinction drawn between private law public law which is much more firmly rooted, and more sharply drawn, than in common law a?, относящийся к категории Английский язык. По уровню сложности данный вопрос соответствует знаниям учащихся 10 - 11 классов. Здесь вы найдете правильный ответ, сможете обсудить и сверить свой вариант ответа с мнениями пользователями сайта. С помощью автоматического поиска на этой же странице можно найти похожие вопросы и ответы на них в категории Английский язык. Если ответы вызывают сомнение, сформулируйте вопрос иначе. Для этого нажмите кнопку вверху.
В системах гражданского права существует фундаментальное различие между частным правом публичного права, которое гораздо более прочно укоренено и более резко вырисовывается, чем в системах общего права и гражданского права, признает, что частное право регулирует отношения между частными гражданами и корпорациями и общественностью Закон - спор, в котором государство является стороной.
Однако различие в системах гражданского права имеет гораздо более практические последствия, поскольку существуют две разные иерархии судов, занимающихся каждым из этих видов права.
Основными категориями английского гражданского права являются :
Контракты : обязательные соглашения между людьми (или компаниями).
Торты : нарушения, совершенные одним лицом в отношении лица, имущества или репутации другого лица.
Трасты : договоренности, в соответствии с которыми человек управляет имуществом для выгоды другого лица, а не его собственной.
Завещание : договоренности об управлении имуществом после смерти владельца.
Земельное право : правовые нормы, регулирующие землепользование и охрану.
Областями публичного права являются конституционное право, административное право и уголовное право.
Конституционное право касается отношений между государством и индивидом и отношения между различными ветвями государства, например исполнительной законодательной и указанной в письменном конституционном документе.
Однако в Соединенном Королевстве Великобритании и Северной Ирландии из - за бисторических и политических причин не существует одного высшего письменного документа.
В Великобритании есть конституционная конституция - конституция этого государства обычно встречается в таких уставах, как Великая хартия вольностей, Петиция о правах, Билль о правах, Закон об аресте 1700 и Закон о парламенте 1911 года и Парламентский закон 1949 года.
Административное право относится к юридическому органу, который регулирует управленческие процедуры и отменяет полномочия административных органов.
Эти законы применяются в исполнительной ветви власти, а не в судебной или законодательной ветви власти (они различны в этой конкретной юрисдикции).
Этот свод законов регулирует международную торговлю, производители, загрязнение, налогообложение и т.
П. Это иногда рассматривается как подкатегория гражданского права и иногда рассматривается как публичное право, поскольку оно касается регулирования и государственных учреждений.
Уголовное право предусматривает введение государством санкций за преступления, совершаемые отдельными лицами, с тем чтобы общество могло добиться справедливости и мирного социального порядка.
Это отличается от гражданского права тем, что гражданские действия оспариваются между двумя сторонами, которые не имеют значительного общественного интереса.
Что - то как - то много переводить, хех).