Переход от активного залога к пассивному : 1)The workes had constructed the first metro line by May 1935?

Английский язык | студенческий

Переход от активного залога к пассивному : 1)The workes had constructed the first metro line by May 1935.

2) The first line connected two districts.

3) Moscow metro builders did the construction work in difficult geological conditions.

4) During the Great Patriotic War the metro builders continued the work.

5) The belt line links 18 districts of the capital.

6) An automatic driver conducts trains according to the schedule.

7) Before holidays Muscovites decorate the streets of the city with flags, portraits, flowers and garlands of coloured bulbs.

8)An automatic driver has undergone successful tests.

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Ответы (1)
Val200102 8 апр. 2021 г., 09:02:58

Не спец в английском.

Я бы так выполнил это задание.

1) The first metro line had been constructed (by workers) by May 1935

2) Two districts wereconnected with the first line

3) The construction work was done (byMoscow metro builders) in difficult geological conditions

4) The work wascontinuedDuring the Great Patriotic War

5)18 districts of the capital are linked with the belt line

6) Trains are conducted with an automatic driveraccording to the schedule

7) The streets of the city are decoratedwith flags, portraits, flowers and garlands of coloured bulbs before holidays

8)An automatic driver wassuccessfully tested

(В последнем предложении не буквальный переход, а по смыслу.

"has undergone" - само по себе с пассивным значением, хотя формально это активный залог.

Это ощущается и в русском языке : автопилот(автомашинист) подвергся успешно испытаниям(прошел успешно испытания).

Поэтому формальное обращение будет выглядеть странно : Successful tests have been undergone with an automatic driver).

Katyakorotkova 8 янв. 2021 г., 19:25:29 | 1 - 4 классы

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It is one of the largest cities in Europe.

Around eleven million people live there.

Many tourists visit Moscow every year to see its famous sights and fantastic architecture The most popular means of transport for locals and visitors is the metro.

The Moscow metro is very fast.

It has 185 stations around the city and it is always very busy.

Seven million passengers use it every day from 6am to 1am.

Passengers can tell where a train goes from the voice of the announcers.

All trains that go to the centre have a male voice and trains that go away from the centre have a female voice.

The metro goes to all major sights.

The Station Ploshchad Revolutsii takes you to the Kremlin and Red Square.

The metro station Teatralnaya is near the Bolshoi and Maly Theatres.

But the metro is also an attraction in itself.

People call it"The Underground Palace because many stations are really beautiful with mosaic ceilings, wonderful chandeliers2, beautiful sculptures and brilliant paintings For a real life adventure, every visitor to this beautiful city should take a ride on the underground metro.

It is one of Moscow's maior tourist.

ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА СРОЧНО!

У МЕНЯ ТОЛЬКО 10 БАЛОВ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА.

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I live in .

. . (city), in .

. street.

. . is .

. my home.

To get to the metro / bus station .

. (name) I .

. (walk, take a bus No.

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It takes me .

. . minutes.

I have to change the line at the .

. station and go to the .

. station.

It takes me .

. . minutes / .

. . stops.

The .

. metro line / bus is usually .

. (crowded, empty).

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Активный или пассивный залог.

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(Выберите общий вопрос к следующим предложениям)

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Выберите один ответ :

a.

Will test the engineer his automatic device in the laboratory?

B. Will the engineer test his automatic device in the laboratory?

C. The engineer will test his automatic device in the laboratory?

D. Will do the engineer test his automatic device in the laboratory?

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Напишите нужную форму глагола do.

1. The work ____________ at the moment.

2. The work _______ by 2 o’clock tomorrow.

3. The work _______ by the time you come home.

4. The work _______ by the time he came home.

5. The work __________ yet.

6. The work ______ just ______.

7. The work _________ while I was getting ready for classes.

8. The work __________ two weeks later.

9. The work __________ when I entered the room.

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Напишите нужную форму глагола do в пассивном залоге?

Напишите нужную форму глагола do в пассивном залоге.

1. The work ____________ at the moment.

2. The work _______ by 2 o’clock tomorrow.

3. The work _______ by the time you come home.

4. The work _______ by the time he came home.

5. The work __________ yet.

6. The work ______ just ______.

7. The work _________ while I was getting ready for classes.

8. The work __________ two weeks later.

9. The work __________ when I entered the room.

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. Перепишите и переведите текст?

. Перепишите и переведите текст.

THE OLDEST RAILWAY IN RUSSIA

The St.

Petersburg - Moscow Mainline is the oldest and the most outstanding railway in Russia.

The project of this railway was proposed by P.

P. Melnikov.

According to his project “chugunka” was planned as a double - track line, 664 km long, with the 5 feet gauge (now the standard), steam - powered.

The speed of passenger and freight trains was supposed to be 34, 4 km and 16 km respectively.

The construction began in 1843 and lasted 8 years.

From the very beginning the builders faced many hardships because of severe climatic and difficult geological conditions.

Hundreds of kilometers of track were laid down through forests and marshes, many rivers were crossed.

The line is virtually straight and level.

185 bridges and 19 viaducts were built to make the line as straight as possible.

There is a legend that the route of the railway was chosen by the Tzar Nikolay I, who drew a straight line between the two cities on the map and ordered this line to be the route of the railway.

But the fact is that the construction of the line was preceded by long and thorough surveying work, a great part of which was done by P.

P. Melnikov himself.

All the component parts of the track, bridges and viaducts were produced at Russian plants by using only domestic materials, including timber for sleepers and cast iron for rails.

One has to give credit * to the first railway builders, who laid the track in extremely difficult conditions.

Nobody took care of the workers and nobody paid attention to their working conditions.

People lived in “shalashes” or dug - outs ; ate often tainted food ; worked from dawn till sunset, often in water up to their knees and their main tools were spades, picks, axes, wheelbarrows and horse - drawn carts.

The cruel exploitation of the workers was exposed by Nekrasov in his famous poem “The Railway”.

The railroad was officially opened for traffic on November 1, 1851.

The first train departed from St.

Petersburg at 11.

15 and arrived in Moscow 21 hours 45 minutes later.

There were 17 passengers in the first - class cars, 63 – in the second - class cars and 112 – in the third - class cars.

The speed of the first trains was 40 km / h but two years later it was increased up to 60 km / h.

It was the world’s record in the speed of passenger trains.

Notes : * one has to give credit – нужно отдать должное

.

Укажите, какие из следующих утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста.

Используйте фразы : It is right.

It is wrong.

Исправьте неверные утверждения.

The Trans - Siberian Railway is the oldest railway in Russia.

2. P.

P. Melnikov made the project of the St.

Petersburg – Moscow mainline.

3. It was a single - track line.

4. This line had many curves and gradients.

5. The construction of the line was preceded by long and thorough surveying work.

6. All the materials for the construction were imported from Britain.

7. Rails were made of cast iron.

8. The railway was opened for traffic in 1851.

9. The first train departed from Moscow at midnight.

10. The train consisted of first - class cars only.

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3. They equipped the rocket with six engines having a total capacity of 20 million h.

P. 4.

Students will translate a very difficult text at the next lesson.

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