Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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The kremlin
The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow.
It is the oldest historical and architectural centre of Moscow.
First it was a wooden fortress.
Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone.
During the reign of Ivan III the walls of white stone were replaced by new red bri ck walls and towers.
The Tsar invited Italian architects to construct the cathedrals.
The Assumption Cathedral was built in 1475 - ^ 1479 and all Russian Tsars and Emperors were crowned there.
The Archangel Cathedral was the burial place of the Russian Princes and Tsars.
The An - nuiciation Cathedral was built in 1484.
It is famous for the icons painted by Andrey Rublev and his apprentices.
Ivan the Great is the Bell Tower, one of the most remarkable structures of the 16 - th century.
It rises in the certre of the Kremlin.
It unites all the Kremlin Cathedrals into a majestic ensemble.
On the stone pedestal at the foot of the Bell Tower there is a Tsar - Bell — the largest bell in the world.
Not far from it one can see a Tsar - Cannon.
Another fine example of Russian architecture is the Faceted Palace.
It was built in 1487 - 91.
- - One of the well - known Kremlin museums is the Armoury Chamber.
It was built in 1851.
The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first Russian imperial crown of Catherine II, made of gilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited there.
Questions
When were the red walls constructed?
Where were the Russian Tsars and Emperors crowned?
Which Cathedral is connected with Andrey Rublev?
What is Annunciation Cathedral famous for?
What is exhibited in the Armoury Chamber?
It was very big and it stood in the garden on two boxes?
It was very big and it stood in the garden on two boxes.
It was dark green.
Its two little chimneys were red and the door was yellow.
The four windows were real windows.
You could see the sitting room and dining room, the kitchen and two bedrooms.
There were pictures on the walls.
All the floors were red except in the kitchen ; red chairs in the sitting room, green in the dining room ; tables, beds, furniture, little dishes.
But what kezia liked more than other thingsn was the lamp.
It stood on the dining - room table, a beautiful little yellow lamp was the best.
The lamp was real.
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Очень срочно
Moscow Kremlin is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.
It is situated in the capital of Russia – Moscow.
Moscow Kremlin has a big history.
It is more than 500 years old.
It has 20 towers.
The highest tower is Troizkaya tower.
The president of Russia works in Kremlin.
It is red now, but many years ago it was white.
Many tourists come to Moscow to visit the Kremlin Square and the Kremlin itself.
Перевод 5) St Peterburg was founded by Peter the Great on May 27, 1703?
Перевод 5) St Peterburg was founded by Peter the Great on May 27, 1703.
1) The Peter and Paul Cathedral was designed by Domenico Trezzini at the beginning of the eighteenth century.
2) The Mikhailovsky Castle was built by Vasili Bazhenov and Vincenzo Brenna at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
4) The magnificent kazan Cathedral was built in 1811.
7) The Dutch Church was housed un the beautiful building is Newsky Prospect in 1831 - 1837.
3) St Isaac's Cathedral was decorated by famous Russian painters in the middle of the nineteenth century.
6) The Victory Monument was created in 1975.
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At the end of the 18th century it was decided to build a magnificent cathedral.
Paul I wanted to resemble Saint Peter‘s Cathedral in Rome.
The competition for the design of the new cathedral was announced.
Many famous architects took part in it.
The design of the cathedral made by Andrey Voronikhin was approved in 1800.
The architect designed this cathedral in the traditions of Russian classicism.
Though it looks like Saint Peter‘s Cathedral in Rome it has the shape of a Latin cross which stretches from west to east.
The cathedral was consecrated on the 15th of September 1811.
The Kazan Cathedral strikes by its rich décor, magnificence and huge forms.
The monumental colonnade of Kazan Cathedral consists of 96 Corinthian columns in 4 rows.
Each column is 12.
37 metres high.
The columns are faced with the light yellow Pudozh stone and decorated with vertical troughs.
On the top of the columns there is a balustrade.
The cathedral is embellished with six - column porticoes with triangular frontons.
On these frontons there is a bas - relief depicting one of the Biblical subjects «The All - Seeing Eye».
The dome of the cathedral is light and proportionate.
It towers above the colonnade.
The outer casing of the dome is made of forged iron.
It has a metal base in the form of radially diverging ribs.
Заполнить пропуски , используя : is , are , isn't, aren't :The Bolshoi Theatre ?
Заполнить пропуски , используя : is , are , isn't, aren't :
The Bolshoi Theatre .
In Moscow.
The capital of Russia .
St Petersburg.
The Kremlin .
In Red Square.
Pushkin and Pasternak .
Russian writers.
The Neva and Lena .
Museums.
The Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum .
Theatres.
Переведите на русский?
Переведите на русский.
Moscow is the capital of Russia, is one of the largest cities in the world.
It was founded in 1147 by the prince Yuri Dolgoruky.
It stands on the banks of the Moskva river.
About 8 million people live in the city.
Moscow is famous for its historical and architectural monuments that were built by outstanding architects.
The Red Square is the central and the most beautiful square in Moscow.
It is a place of parades, meetings and demonstrations.
There is a Cathedral of St.
Basil built in 1552.
It is a masterpiece of Russian architecture.
The heart of Moscow is the Kremlin.
There is a wonderful architectural ensemble with 3 cathedrals, the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, palaces, fortress walls and 20 towers.
The most famous of the towers is the Spasskaya Tower with a big clock.
The Kremlin with golden domes and towers makes a strong impression on tourists.
Several skyscrapers decorate Moscow, including Moscow University and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Moscow is a scientific and cultural center with a lot of institutes, universities, libraries, museums.
The city leads a cultural life.
It has a lot of cinemas, clubs, concert halls, more than 40 drama and musical theatres, including the Bolshoi Theatre, the Art Theatre, the Maly Theatre, the Vakhtangov Theatre.
Moscovites are proud of their museums : the Tretyakov Gallery, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and many literary museums.
Crowds of people visit the Tretyakov Gallery admiring beautiful pictures of Russian painters.
There are a lot of big plants and factories in Moscow that produce cars, lorries, home electrical appliances and so on.
The construction of the Moscow Kremlin as a red - brick stone fortress began in the late 15th century?
The construction of the Moscow Kremlin as a red - brick stone fortress began in the late 15th century.
At that time Ivan III ruled over the united Russian state, and he invited Italian architects to supervise the reconstruction of the Kremlin.
The newly - built stronghold was a massive brick wall with 20 towers.
It surrounded the most important buildings, the construction of which was continued later.
Now the Kremlin is one of the most ancient parts of the city.
Each corner has one tower.
The tallest tower of the whole Kremlin complex is the the Troitskaya Tower.
One of the most popular towers is the Spasskaya Tower.
Its senior architect was the famous Pietro Solari.
The main Kremlin clock is situated here.
The Kremlin is also the the seat of the Russian government.
The Grand Kremlin Palace is the principal building, and the through - passage to it is located in the Nikolskaya Tower.
The complex serves as the residence of the President of the Russian Federation.
The Ivan the Great Bell Tower is renowned for once being the tallest building in old Moscow and the tallest belfry in Russia.
The Tsar Bell was installed nearby.
It is the world’s largest bell and it weighs about 200 tons.
The famous Tsar Cannon was constructed in 1586.
Ответьте пожалуйста на вопросы из текста The KremlinThe Kremlin is the heart of Moscow?
Ответьте пожалуйста на вопросы из текста The Kremlin
The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow.
It is the oldest historical and architectural center of Moscow.
First it was a wooden fortress.
Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone.
During the reign of Ivan III the walls of white stone were replaced by new red brick walls and towers.
The Tsar invited Italian architects to construct the cathedrals.
The Assumption Cathedral was built in 1475 - 1479 and all Russian Tsars and Emperors were crowned there.
The Archangel Cathedral was the burial place of the Russian Princes and Tsars.
The Annunciation Cathedral was built in 1484.
It is famous for the icons painted by Andrey Rublev and his apprentices.
Ivan the Great is the Bell Tower, one of the most remarkable structures of the 16 - th century.
It rises in the center of the Kremlin.
It unites all the Kremlin Cathedrals into a majestic ensemble.
On the stone pedestal at the foot of the Bell Tower there is a Tsar - Bell – the largest bell in the world.
Not far from it one can see a Tsar Cannon.
Another fine example of Russian architecture is the Faceted Palace.
It was built in 1487 - 91.
One of the well - known Kremlin museums is the Armory Chamber.
It was built in 1851.
The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first Russian imperial crown of Catherine II, made of gilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited there 1.
When were the red walls constructed?
2. Where were the Russian Tsars and Emperors crowned?
3. Which Cathedral is connected with Andrey Rublev?
4. What is Annunciation Cathedral famous for?
5. What is exhibited in the Armoury Chamber?
Заполните пропуски?
Заполните пропуски.
The Kremlin .
In Red Square.
The Pushkin and Pasternak .
Russian writers.
The Neva and the Lena .
Museums.
The Treryakov Gallery and the Russian Museum .
Theatres.
Помогите сделать краткий пересказ текстаTEXT C : RED SQUARERed Square has witnessed many important events in the life of Russian people?
Помогите сделать краткий пересказ текста
TEXT C : RED SQUARE
Red Square has witnessed many important events in the life of Russian people.
Though time has changed
the face of Red Square it has remained the main square and the heart of the city.
Visitors from home and abroad stream here to enjoy the beauty of the historic buildings and monuments
of which the Kremlin comes first.
The Kremlin represents centuries of Russian history and one is usually
struck by the austere and powerful appearance of its walls and towers.
Like the Tower of London the Kremlin was used as a fortress and a sovereign’s residence.
Now it houses
the President’s office and a number of museums including the Armory Chamber and the Diamond Fund.
In the centre of the square by the Kremlin wall is the Lenin Mausoleum, erected in 1930 by A.
Shchusev.
The architect interpreted the traditions of the pyramids in a modern way and have the monument a laconic
architectural form which was popular in the twenties.
Behind the Mausoleum there is a necropolis of
some outstanding statesmen and political leaders.
On the southern side of Red Square is St.
Basil’s Cathedral (Vasily Blazheny), a masterpiece of ancient
Russian architecture.
It was built in 1555 - 61 in memory of the victory over Kazan (1552).
The monument
standing in front of the Cathedral tells us of the people’s victory over the Polish invaders in 1612.
The
inscription on the monument reads : “To Citizen Minin and Prince Pozharsky from a grateful Russia.
” The
monument is the work of I.
Martos (1752 - 1835).
Not far from the Cathedral is what is called the Lobnoye
Mesto, a platform of white stone more than 400 years old.
The tsar’s edicts were proclaimed there and
public executions carried out.
To the right of the Cathedral on the territory of the Kremlin we can see a
tall tower, more like a column, over 80 meters high.
It is the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great built in the 15 th
century.
There are twenty - two large bells and over thirty small ones in it.
For centuries the eastern side of
Red Square had been associated with trading.
The first stone shops were built here in the 16th century.
Today on their site stands the State Department Store, better known as GUM.
If we walk up from St.
Basil’s to the opposite end of the square we face a red brick building.
This is the
History Museum.
In the west Red Square is adjoining the Kremlin.
Just on the other side of the Kremlin
wall we can see the building of the former Senate, an outstanding architectural monument built by Matvei
Kasakov (1738 - 1813), now the seat of the Administration of the President.
The main and tallest tower of
the Kremlin is the Spasskaya tower.
It has long since become one of the symbols of Moscow.
People all
over Russia listen to the Kremlin clock on the Spasskaya tower striking midnight and it seems to them
that they are listening to the beating of the heart of our capital.
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1 When were the red walls constructed?
The red walls were constructed during the reign of Ivan III.
2Where were the Russian Tsars and Emperors crowned?
The Russian Tsars and Emperors were crowned in the Assumption Cathedral
3 Which Cathedral is connected with Andrey Rublev?
The Annuiciation Cathedral is connected with Andrey Rublev.
4 What is Annunciation Cathedral famous for?
The Annuiciation Cathedral is famous for the icons painted by Andrey Rublev and his apprentices
5 What is exhibited in the Armoury Chamber?
The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first Russian imperial crown of Catherine II, made of gilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited in the Armoury Chamber.