Английский язык | 1 - 4 классы
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Текст :
DIFFERENT KINDS OF MONEY
In prisoner - of - war camps, cigarettes served as money.
In the 19th century money was mainly gold and silver coins.
These are examples of commodity money, ordinary goods with industrial uses (gold) and consumption uses (cigarettes), which also serve as a medium of exchange.
To use a commodity money, society must either cut back on other uses of that commodity or devote scarce resources to producing additional quantities of the commodity.
But there are less expensive ways for society to produce money.
A token money is a means of payment whose value or purchasing power as money greatly exceeds its cost of production or value in uses other than as money.
A $10 note is worth far more as money than as a 3x6 inch piece of high - quality paper.
Similarly, the monetary value of most coins exceeds the amount you would get by melting them down and selling off the metals they contain.
By collectively agreeing to use token money, society economizes on the scarce resources required to produce money as a medium of exchange.
Since the manufacturing rastoare tiny, why doesn't everyone make $10 notes?
The essential condition for the survival of token money is the restriction of the right to supply it.
Private production is illegal.
Society enforces the use of token money by making it legal tender.
The law says it must be accepted as a means of payment.
MONEY AND ITS FUNCTIONS
Although the crucial feature of money is its acceptance as the means of payment or medium of exchange, money has other functions.
It serves as a standard of value, a unit of account, a store of value and as a standard of deferred payment.
We discuss each of the functions of money in turn.
Задание :
1) Выпишите из текста предложения, содержащие инфинитив в функции подлежащего или обстоятельства.
СРОЧНО1?
СРОЧНО
1.
The first coins appeared.
A)in asia b) in north america c)in europe d) in south america 2.
Without money a)it is imppossible to trade b)it is hardly possible to trade c)it is useless to trade d)it is typical to trade 3.
Nowadays money exist.
A)only in the form of coins or paper money b)mainly in the form of coins and cheques c)in various forms d) mainly in the form of paper money, coins and debit and credit cards.
Throw money in the air перевод?
Throw money in the air перевод.
1. When you put your money in a bank you put it in your 2?
1. When you put your money in a bank you put it in your 2.
To give something away and get money in exchange 3.
To have no money 4.
When something costs more than what you think it should cost 5.
Something does not cost a lot 6.
You do not spend money, you it by keeping it safe in a bank 7.
You have to pay money as a punishment for breaking the law, like for example speeding.
8. The money that is made on paper is called bank _ 9.
You carry this around with you everyday and keep your money in it.
10. A plastic card with which you can pay ; this holds within it the money you have saved up in your bank account.
Down 1.
When you are able to buy something 2.
When you give back the money that you borrowed 3.
The extra money you get back if you give the shopkeeper more money than the item costs.
4. To put money in the bank 5.
Something costs a lot of money.
6. When you put your money in the bank for a period of time in order for the sum of money to grow 7.
You money by getting a job and working hard for it.
В чём ошибка?
В чём ошибка?
:
Are there any money in the box?
Correct the mistakes we didn't had much money?
Correct the mistakes we didn't had much money.
USE THE WORDS IN BRAKETS TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES?
USE THE WORDS IN BRAKETS TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES.
1. Mr Miller.
(buy) the skis last month.
Now they.
(belong) to him.
2. Looke at the mice!
Who. the money.
(belong) to?
3. The money.
(belong) to me.
4. Who money.
(belong) to.
5. Bad news.
(travel) fast.
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА 20б ДАЮ ПРАВДА.
Нужен перевод текста?
Нужен перевод текста!
Banks
If you work, you've probably got a bank account.
You could keep the money you earn each month in a box under your bed, but it wouldn't be very sensible.
One reason is that it's not very safe.
If your house gets burgled, you'll lose everything you've saved.
Another reason is that your money will lose value.
As prices rise, the money in a box under your bed will be able to buy fewer and fewer things.
Money in a bank savings account, however, will earn interest.
The interest will help compensate for the effect of in - flation.
But banks are more than just safe places for your money.
What other services do they offer?
The other main service is lending money.
Individuals and businesses often need to borrow money, and they need a lender that they can trust.
This is exactly what banks are - reliable lenders.
In fact, most of the money that people deposit in their bank accounts is immediately lent out to someone else.
Apart from storing and lending money, banks offer other financial services.
Most of these are ways of making money more accessible to customers.
For example, banks help people transfer money securely.
They give customers cheque books and credit cards to use instead of cash.
They provide ATM machines so that people can get cash any time of the day or night.
But how do banks make a living?
Basically, they make a living by charging interest on loans.
Of course, when you make a deposit into a bank savings account, the bank pays you interest on that money.
However, the rate they pay savers is less than the rate they charge borrowers.
The extra money they make by charging interest on loans is where banks earn most of their money.
For banks, interest is also a kind of security.
Sometimes people do not pay back money they borrow.
This is called defaulting on a loan.
When someone defaults on a loan, the bank uses money earned from interest to cover the loss.
All of this means that most of the money people have saved in the bank is not there at all!
A small amount of the total savings is kept by the bank so that customers can make withdrawals.
The rest, however, is made available for loans.
The amount that is kept is called the reserve.
The reserve must be a certain percentage of all the savings received from customers - for example 20 per cent.
This figure is set by the central bank, and this is one of the ways that governments can control the amount of money circulating in the economy.
Помогите перевести текст по английскомуA great variety of commodities (wheat, salt, gold, silver) has served at one time or another as a medium of exchange in economies based on the division of labour?
Помогите перевести текст по английскому
A great variety of commodities (wheat, salt, gold, silver) has served at one time or another as a medium of exchange in economies based on the division of labour.
This form of money is generally referred to as commodity money.
At the same time other forms of money developed.
They are referred to as credit money or money without material value because their value as a means of payment is greater than their intrinsic value.
For instance, the paper on which a £ 100 banknote is printed is worth much less than the banknote's face value.
This is also true of most of the coins used nowadays.
In addition to the notes and coins in circulation, 'cashless' means of payment were introduced.
These include checks, transfer orders and credit cards, which have become more and more popular in recent years.
The progress made in computer technology has led to new forms of cashless payments.
These forms of money which were mentioned above can be subsumed under the terms 'cash or notes and coin' and 'deposit or giro money'.
Fill in the gaps with the currency (money)?
Fill in the gaps with the currency (money).
He thought that he (lust, had lust) the money in the streetчто правильно?
He thought that he (lust, had lust) the money in the street
что правильно?
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By collectively agreeing to use token money, society economizes on the scarce resources required to produce money as a medium of exchange.
To use a commodity money, society must either cut back on other uses of that commodity or devote scarce resources to producing additional quantities of the commodity.
But there are less expensive ways for society to produce money.
By collectively agreeing to use token money, society economizes on the scarce resources required to produce money as a medium of exchange.