35 Баллов?

Nansyy15 22 нояб. 2021 г., 06:40:59

1

A computer is an electronic machine which can accept data in a certain form, process the data, and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information, isn't it?

Yes, it is.

(разделительный вопрос)

Компьютер - это электронная машина, которая может принимать данные в определенной форме, обрабатывать данные и давать результаты обработки в указанном формате в качестве информации, не так ли?

Да. 2

Is data fed into the computer’s memory?

Yes, it is.

It is fed into the computer's memory.

(общий)

Данные поступают в память компьютера?

Да, данные поступают в память компьютера.

3 What is сalled any electronic or mechanical part you can see or touch?

It is called hardware.

Вопрос к подлежащему

Как называется любая электронная или механическая часть, которую вы можете видеть или трогать(касаться)?

Она называется программное обеспечение.

4 Are there two or three basic hardware sections?

There are three basic hardware sections.

Альтернативный

Существует два или три основных раздела оборудования?

Существует три основных раздела оборудования.

5 What does the main memory (a collection of RAM chips) hold?

The main memory (a collection of RAM chips) holds the instructions and data which are being processed by the CPU.

Специальный

Что содержит основная память (набор микросхем ОЗУ)?

Основная память (набор микросхем ОЗУ) содержит инструкции и данные, которые обрабатываются процессором.

Lyaisanрт 20 янв. 2021 г., 12:24:24 | 5 - 9 классы

Переведите Produces printed copies of computer output?

Переведите Produces printed copies of computer output.

Located inside the system unit and used to store programs and most data.

Used to read flash memory cards.

A pointing device used to make on - screen selections.

The principal input device ; used to type instruction into the computer.

Commonly used to deliver programms and store large multimedia files.

Dilmuhametova82 4 июн. 2021 г., 11:11:45 | 10 - 11 классы

Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text?

Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text.

Computers are electronic machines which can accept data in a certain form, process the data and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information.

Three basic steps are involved in the process.

First, data are fed into the computer’s memory.

Then, when the program is run, the computer performs a set of instructions and processes the data.

Finally, we can see the results (the output) on the screen or in printed form.

Information in the form of data and programs is known as software, and the electronic and mechanical parts that make up a computer system are called hardware.

A standard computer system consists of three main sections : the central processing unit (CPU), the main memory and the peripherals.

Perhaps the most influential component is the central processing unit.

Its function is to execute program instructions and coordinate the activities of all the other units.

In a way, it is the ‘brain’ of the computer.

The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being processed by the CPU.

The peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer.

They include storage devices and input / output devices.

Storage devices (floppy, hard or optical disks) provide a permanent storage of both data and programs.

Disk drives are used to handle one or more floppy disks.

Input devices enable data to go into the computer’s memory.

The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.

Output devices enable us to extract the finished product from the system.

For example, the computer shows the output on the monitor or prints the results onto paper by means of a printer.

On the rear panel of the computer there are several ports into which we can plug a wide range of peripherals – modems, fax machines, optical drives and scanners.

These are the main physical units of a computer system, generally known as the configuration.

Yuliasaveleva216 7 мар. 2021 г., 21:34:39 | 10 - 11 классы

Прочитайте текст о структуре процессора и запол -ните пропуски, используя слова, приведенные ниже :Structure of the processorThe processor consists of a 1_____, which is a circuit board on which aremo?

Прочитайте текст о структуре процессора и запол -

ните пропуски, используя слова, приведенные ниже :

Structure of the processor

The processor consists of a 1_____, which is a circuit board on which are

mounted 2_____ chips, memory chips, and other components linked together by

3_____ lines or channels in the form of control, address, and data 4_____.

In

addition, a processor has 5_____, which are electronic circuits providing specialized

functions such as graphics, or which connect a system board to 6_____.

The

system board also consists of electronic devices, such as an electronic 7_____

for controlling the speed of operation ; 8_____, which store numeric data, during

the course of processing ; and various 9_____, including sequence control register,

address register, and function register.

Adaptor boards, registers, microprocessor, clock, сonductive,

system board, accumulators, input or output devices, buses THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT

It is common practice in computer science for the words "computer" and "processor" to be used

interchangeably.

More precisely, "computer" refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an

internal memory.

The internal memory or main storage, control and processing components make up the

heart of the computer system.

Manufacturers design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions

for their particular computer.

The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.

It determines which

operations should be carried out and in what order.

The CPU can also retrieve information from memory

and can store the results of manipulations back into the memory unit for later reference.

In digital computers the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the control unit (CU) and the

arithmetic - logical unit (ALU).

These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of

switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.

The function of the control unit within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and

commands.

The control unit is that portion of the computer that directs the sequence or step - by - step

operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions,

and controls the flow between main storage and the arithmetic - logical unit.

The arithmetic - logical unit, on the other hand, is that portion of the computer in which the actual

arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentation, called for

in the

instructions are performed.

It also performs some kinds of logical operations such as comparing or

selecting information.

All the operations of the ALU are under the direction of the control unit.

Programs and the data on which the control unit and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in

order to be processed.

Thus, if located on secondary memory devices such as disks, programs and data are

first loaded into internal memory.

Main storage and the CPU are connected to a console.

Taty2017 19 мар. 2021 г., 15:01:50 | 10 - 11 классы

Найдите в тексте :a) синонимы следующим словам : specific ; decides ; job ; movement ; situatedb) антонимы следующим словам : exceptional ; generally ; not needed ; taken out ; shut down?

Найдите в тексте :

a) синонимы следующим словам : specific ; decides ; job ; movement ; situated

b) антонимы следующим словам : exceptional ; generally ; not needed ; taken out ; shut down.

THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT

It is common practice in computer science for the words "computer" and "processor" to be used

interchangeably.

More precisely, "computer" refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an

internal memory.

The internal memory or main storage, control and processing components make up the

heart of the computer system.

Manufacturers design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions

for their particular computer.

The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.

It determines which

operations should be carried out and in what order.

The CPU can also retrieve information from memory

and can store the results of manipulations back into the memory unit for later reference.

In digital computers the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the control unit (CU) and the

arithmetic - logical unit (ALU).

These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of

switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.

The function of the control unit within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and

commands.

The control unit is that portion of the computer that directs the sequence or step - by - step

operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions,

and controls the flow between main storage and the arithmetic - logical unit.

The arithmetic - logical unit, on the other hand, is that portion of the computer in which the actual

arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentation, called for

in the

instructions are performed.

It also performs some kinds of logical operations such as comparing or

selecting information.

All the operations of the ALU are under the direction of the control unit.

Programs and the data on which the control unit and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in

order to be processed.

Thus, if located on secondary memory devices such as disks, programs and data are

first loaded into internal memory.

Main storage and the CPU are connected to a console.

Дианыч2 27 авг. 2021 г., 19:57:10 | 10 - 11 классы

35 Баллов?

35 Баллов!

3. Составьте к самостоятельно выбранным предложениям из текста пять вопросов разного типа (общий, альтернативный, специальный, разделительный, к подлежащему), ответьте на них и переведите.

A computer is an electronic machine which can accept data in a certain form, process the data, and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information.

First, data is fed into the computer’s memory.

Then, when the program is run, the computer performs a set of instructions and processes the data.

Finally, we can see the results (the output) on the screen or in printed form.

A computer system consists of two parts : hardware and software.

Hardware is any electronic or mechanical part you can see or touch.

Software is a set of instructions, called a program, which tells the computer what to do.

There are three basic hardware sections : the central processing unit (CPU), main memory and peripherals.

Perhaps the most influential component is the central processing unit.

Its function is to execute program instructions and coordinate the activities of all the other units.

In a way, it is the brain of the computer.

The main memory (a collection of RAM chips) holds the instructions and data which are being processed by the CPU.

Peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer.

They include storage devices and input / output devices.

Storage devices (hard drives , DVD drives or flash drives) provide a permanent storage of both data and programs.

Disk drives are used to read and write data on disks.

Input devices enable data to go into the computer’s memory.

The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.

Output devices enable us to extract the finished product from the system.

For example, the computer shows the output on the monitor or prints the results onto paper by means of a printer.

On the rear panel of the computer there are several ports into which we can plug a wide range of peripherals – a modem, a digital camera, a scanner, etc.

They allow communication between the computer and the devices.

Modern desktop PCs have USB ports and memory card readers on the front panel.

Компьютер - это электронная машина, которая может принимать данные в определенной форме, обрабатывать данные и давать результаты обработки в указанном формате в качестве информации.

Во - первых, данные поступают в память компьютера.

Затем, когда программа выполняется, компьютер выполняет набор инструкций и обрабатывает данные.

Наконец, мы можем видеть результаты (вывод) на экране или в печатном виде.

Компьютерная система состоит из двух частей : аппаратного и программного обеспечения.

Аппаратное обеспечение - это любая электронная или механическая часть, которую вы можете видеть или касаться.

Программное обеспечение представляет собой набор инструкций, называемых программой, которые сообщают компьютеру, что делать.

Существует три основных раздела оборудования : центральный процессор (CPU), оперативная память и периферийные устройства.

Возможно, наиболее влиятельным компонентом является центральный процессор.

Его функция заключается в выполнении программных инструкций и координации действий всех других подразделений.

В некотором смысле, это мозг компьютера.

Основная память (набор микросхем ОЗУ) содержит инструкции и данные, которые обрабатываются процессором.

Периферии - это физические единицы, подключенные к компьютеру.

Они включают устройства хранения и устройства ввода / вывода.

Устройства хранения (жесткие диски, DVD - приводы или флэш - накопители) обеспечивают постоянное хранение данных и программ.

Дисковые накопители используются для чтения и записи данных на дисках.

Устройства ввода позволяют данным заходить в память компьютера.

Наиболее распространенными устройствами ввода являются мышь и клавиатура.

Устройства вывода позволяют нам извлекать готовый продукт из системы.

Например, компьютер показывает результаты на мониторе или печатает результаты на бумаге с помощью принтера.

На задней панели компьютера есть несколько портов, в которые мы можем подключить широкий спектр периферийных устройств - модем, цифровую камеру, сканер и т.

Д. Они позволяют осуществлять связь между компьютером и устройствами.

Современные настольные ПК имеют USB - порты и считыватели карт памяти на передней панели.

Alexandr18402 5 апр. 2021 г., 16:31:36 | студенческий

Подскажите где в предложениях подлежащее и сказуемое?

Подскажите где в предложениях подлежащее и сказуемое?

1. The hardware components are the electronic and mechanical parts of the system.

1. Компоненты оборудования являются электронными и механическими частями системы.

2. A computer system consists of two parts : the software and the hardware.

2. Компьютерная система состоит из двух частей : программного обеспечения и аппаратного обеспечения.

3. Portable computers use a flat liquid - crystal display (LCD) instead of a picture tube.

3. Портативные компьютеры используют плоский

жидкокристаллический дисплей (LCD) вместо кинескопа.

Rygik1981 6 мар. 2021 г., 05:04:09 | студенческий

Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?

Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?

Computer is a device for processing information.

Computer has no intelligence by itself and is called hardware.

A computer system is a combination of four elements : a) Hardware b) Software c) Procedures d) Data / information Software are the programs that tell the hardware how to perform a task.

Without software instructions, the hardware doesn’t know what to do.

The basic job of the computer is the processing of information.

Computers take information in the form of instructions called programs and symbols called data.

After that they perform various mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results (information).

Computer is used to convert data into information.

Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.

Ответить на вопросы : 1) What does the term “computer” describe?

2) Is computer intelligent?

3) What are four components of computer system?

4) What is software?

5) What’s the difference between the hardware and software?

6) In what way terms “data” and “information” differ?

7) How does computer convert data into information?

Immen 11 дек. 2021 г., 12:12:29 | студенческий

Переведите сложные предложения :А) бессоюзные ; В) с сочинительной связью?

Переведите сложные предложения :

А) бессоюзные ; В) с сочинительной связью.

Запомните следующие сочинительные союзы : and, but, or, while, both .

And, as well as, not only.

But also, either.

Or, neither.

Nor. A) 1.

The computer you told me about was constructed at a Russian plant.

2 We hope we'll buy the computer your friend spoke so much about 3.

This is the principle the electronic computer is based upon.

4. The teacher says we may ask any questions we like.

5. Elements integrated circuits are made of are electrically interconnected components.

6. The main tendencies of 1С development scientists are working at are to increase the scale of integration and to improve reliability.

7. — Where are the computer games I gave you yesterday?

— The computer games you are asking about are on the top shelf.

8. He was one of the greatest scientists the world had ever known.

B) 1.

These devices can perform both the input and output functions.

2. Data are recorded on magnetic discs and tapes either by outputting the data from primary storage or by using a data recorder.

3. Neither - the programmer nor tha analyst could explain the cause of the computer errors.

4. Data as well as instructions must flow into and out of primary storage.

5. This grammar exercise is not only too long but also very difficult.

6. Printers may be either impact ornonimpact.

7. Character printers are used with all microcomputers as well as on computers of all sizes.

8. Both primary and secondary storage contain data and the instructions for processing the data.

9. The CPU functional units can be in one of two states : either "on" or"ofF \ 10.

High - speed devices are both input and output devices that are used as secondary storage.

Gulyaazizova 12 нояб. 2021 г., 02:06:36 | 10 - 11 классы

It is well known in computer science that the words 'com­puter' and 'processor' are used interchangeably?

It is well known in computer science that the words 'com­puter' and 'processor' are used interchangeably.

Speaking more precisely, ‘computer’ refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an internal memory.

The internal memory, con­trol and processing components make up the heart of the com­puter system.

Manufactures design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions for their particular computer.

The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various com­ponents of the computer.

It determines which operations should be carried out and in what order.

The CPU controls the opera­tion of the entire system by issuing commands to other parts of the system and by acting on responses.

When required it reads information from the memory, interprets instructions, performs operations on the data according to the instructions, writes the results back into the memory and moves information between memory levels or through the input - output ports.

In4igital computers the CPU can be divided into two func­tional units called the control unit (CU) and the arithmetic - log­ical unit (ALU).

These two units are made up of electronic cir­cuits with millions of switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.

The function of the CU within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and commands.

The control unit is that part of the computer that directs the sequence of step - by - step operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions, and controls the flow between main storage and the arithmetic - log­ical unit.

The ALU, on the other hand, is that part of the computer in which the actual arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation, called for in the instructions are performed.

Programs and the data on which the CU and the ALU op­erate, must be in internal memory in order to be processed.

Thus, if located in secondary memory devices, such as disks or tapes, programs and data are first loaded into internal memory.

В этом тексте нужно найти вот эти слова

Хорошо известно ; к компьютеру относятся ; внутренняя память ; составлять суть ; выполнять ; координировать деятельность ; определяя в каком порядке ; управлять работой всей системы ; при необходимости ; в соответствии с командами ; уровни памяти ; порт ввода - вывода ; переключатели ; режим включения или выключения ; передавать сигналы ; указывать последовательность пошаговых операций ; основная память ; управлять ходом выполнения программы ; с другой стороны ; выполнять вычитание, сложение, возведение в степень, деление, умножение ; для того чтобы.

Zoraleta 9 сент. 2021 г., 14:50:42 | 10 - 11 классы

Помогите пожалуйста с переводом?

Помогите пожалуйста с переводом!

What is a computer?

A computer is a machine that performs tasks, such as calculations or electronic communication, under the control of a set of instructions called a program.

Programs usually reside within a computer and arc retrieved and processed by the computer's electronics.

I he program results are stored and routed to output devices, such as video display monitors or printers.

A wide variety of activities is performed by computers reliably, accurately, and quickly.

Computers are extremely versatile.

In fact, they are universal information processing machines.

According to the Church - Taring thesis, computer with a certain minimum threshold capability is in principal capable of performing the tasks of any other computer Therefore, computers with capabilities ranging from those of a personal digital assistant to a supercomputer may all perform the same tasks, as long as the time and memory capacity are not considerations.

Therefore, the same computer designs may be adapted for tasks ranging from processing company payrolls to controlling unmanned spaceflights.

Due to technological advancement, modern electronic computers are exponentially more capable than those of preceding generations.

I he physical computer and its components are known as hardware.

Computer hardware includes the memory that stores data and program instructions : the central processing unit (CPU) that carries out program instructions ; the input devices, such as a keyboard or a mouse, that allow the user to communicate with the computer ; the output devices, such as printers and video display monitors, that enable the computer to present information to the user : and buses (hardware lines or wires) that connect these and other computer components.

The programs that run on the computer arc called software.

Software is generally designed to perform a particular type of task for example, to write a letter, to display and modify a photograph, or to direct the general operation of the computer.