Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Прочтите текст и письменно переведите на русский язык 1, 2 и
3 - й абзацы.
Price
Price is the quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another
in return for goods or services.
In modern economies, prices are generally expressed in units of some form of
currency.
(For commodities, they are expressed as currency per unit weight of the
commodity.
) Although prices could be quoted as quantities of other goods or services
this sort of barter exchange is rarely seen.
Prices are sometimes quoted in terms of
vouchers such as trading stamps and air miles.
In some circumstances, cigarettes have
been used as currency, for example in prisons, in times of hyperinflation, and in some
places during World War 2.
In the black economy, barter is also relatively common.
In many financial transactions, it is customary to quote prices in other ways.
The most obvious example is in pricing a loan, when the cost will be expressed as the
percentage rate of interest.
The total amount of interest payable depends upon the
loan amount and the period of the loan.
Price sometimes refers to the quantity of payment requested by a seller of
goods or services, rather than the eventual payment amount.
This requested amount is
often called the asking price or selling price, while the actual payment may be called
the transaction price or traded price.
Likewise, the bid price or buying price is the
quantity of payment offered by a buyer of goods or services, although this meaning is
more common in asset or financial markets than in consumer markets.
Задание 5.
Прочтите последний абзац текста и вопрос к нему.
Из пред -
ложенных вариантов выберите правильный ответ на вопрос.
What do we call the requested payment quoted by the seller?
A) the buying price
b) the selling price
c) the transaction price.
The unit of account is the unit in which prices are quoted and accounts are keptПравильный перевод?
The unit of account is the unit in which prices are quoted and accounts are kept
Правильный перевод.
Перевести на русский Consumer demand is the quantities of a particular good that an individual consumer wants and is able to buy as the price varies, if all other factors influencing demand are consta?
Перевести на русский Consumer demand is the quantities of a particular good that an individual consumer wants and is able to buy as the price varies, if all other factors influencing demand are constant.
That is, consumer demand is the relationship between the quantity demanded for the good and its price.
The factors assumed constant are prices of other goods, income, and a number of noneconomic factors, such as social, physiological, demographic characteristics of the consumer in question (о котором идет речь).
The theory of demand is based on the assumption that the consumer having budget constraint seeks to reach the maximum possible level of utility, that is, to maximize utility, but he usually prefers to obtain more rather than less.
The consumer has to solve the problem of choice.
Provided he is to maintain a given level of utility, increases in the quantity of one good must be followed by reductions in the quantity of the other good.
The consumer has to choose the specific goods within the limits imposed by his budget.
The concept of marginal utility is of great importance for solving the utility maximization problem.
The marginal utility of a good is the additional utility obtained from consuming an additional unit of the good in question.
The marginal utility from consuming a good decreases as more of that good is consumed.
The income should be allocated among all possible choices so that the marginal utility per dollar of expenditure on each good is equal to the marginal utility per dollar of expenditure on every other good.
A price increase will result in a reduction in the quantity demanded.
This relationship between the quantity demanded of a good and its price is called the law of demand.
As the marginal utility from each additional unit of the good consumed decreases, the consumer will want to buy more of this good only if its price is reduced.
Market demand is the quantities of a good that all consumers in a particular market want and are able to buy as price varies and as all other factors are assumed constant.
Market demand depends not only on the factors affecting individual demands, but also on the number of consumers in the market.
The law of demand also works with market demand.
Перекласти текст на українську мову The development of modern economists began in 17 - th century?
Перекласти текст на українську мову The development of modern economists began in 17 - th century.
Since that time economists have developed methods for studying and explaining how individuals, business and nations use their available economic resources.
Large corporations use economists to study the way they do business and to suggest methods for making more efficient use of their employees, equipment, factories and other resources.
Economists have two ways of looking at economics and the economy.
One is macro approach and the other is the micro.
Microeconomics is the study of the economy as whole.
Microeconomics is the study of individual consumers and the business firms.
The resources that go into the creation of goods and services are called the factors of production.
The factors of production include natural resources, human resources, capital and entrepreneurship.
The price paid for the use of land is called rent.
The price paid for the use of labour is called wages.
A factory, tools and machines are capital resources.
People in business buy or sell land or natural resources if they can profit from the transaction.
Profit are remains after the costs of production have been deducated from sales.
Bad economic times affect small business more then they do big business.
Small business profits tend to fall faster and small business are more likely to fail.
Money can be anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods and services.
The relationship between the amount of money in circulation and level of business activity is direct.
When the money supply is increased ; consumer spending and business spending tend to increase with it.
It follows that in time of contraction and recession, an increase in the money supply will help to bring about economic recovery.
The economy is simply an abstraction that refers to the sum of all our individual how to allocate scarce resources.
A rise in the average price is reffered to as inflation.
Inflation is an increase in the average level of prices.
Not a change in any specific price.
Price stability is the absence of significant changes in the average price level.
Money is important to an economy because it lowers transaction costs.
Money often becomes a convenient way of measuring economic activity.
A good is something tangible that is produced and consumed, often having been purchased in a market.
A market is created when those who willingly supply a good, service or resource exchange with those who desire to use, control or consume a good, service or resource.
Переведите тексты на русский язык пожалуйста Theory of the Consumer The individual consumer or household is assumed to possess a utility function which specifies the satisfaction which is gained from ?
Переведите тексты на русский язык пожалуйста Theory of the Consumer The individual consumer or household is assumed to possess a utility function which specifies the satisfaction which is gained from the consumption of alternative bundles of goods.
The consumer’s income or income - earning power determines which bundles are available to the consumer.
The consumer then selects a bundle that gives the highest possible level of utility.
With few exceptions, the consumer is treated as a price taker - that is, the consumer is free to choose whatever quantities income allows but has no influence over prevailing market prices.
In order to maximize utility the consumer purchases goods so that the subjective rate of substitution for each pair of goods as indicated by the consumer’s utility function equals the objective rate of substitution given by the ration of their market prices.
This basic utility - maximization analysis has been modified and expanded in many different ways.
Theory of the Producer The individual producer or firm is assumed to possess a production function, which specifies the quantity of output produced as a function of the quantities of the inputs used in production.
The producer’s revenue equals the quantity of output produced and sold times its price, and the cost to the producer equals the sum of the quantities of inputs purchased and used times their prices.
Profit is the difference between revenue and cost.
The producer is assumed to maximize profits subject to the technology given by the production function.
Profit maximization requires that the producer use each factor to a point at which its marginal contribution to revenue equals its marginal contribution to cost.
Under pure competition, the producer is a price taker who may sell at the going market price whatever has been produced.
Under monopoly (one seller) the producer recognizes that prices the price paid for an input increases as purchases are increased.
Перевести на английский Consumer demand is the quantities of a particular good that an individual consumer wants and is able to buy as the price varies, if all other factors influencing demand are con?
Перевести на английский Consumer demand is the quantities of a particular good that an individual consumer wants and is able to buy as the price varies, if all other factors influencing demand are constant.
That is, consumer demand is the relationship between the quantity demanded for the good and its price.
The factors assumed constant are prices of other goods, income, and a number of noneconomic factors, such as social, physiological, demographic characteristics of the consumer in question (о котором идет речь).
The theory of demand is based on the assumption that the consumer having budget constraint seeks to reach the maximum possible level of utility, that is, to maximize utility, but he usually prefers to obtain more rather than less.
The consumer has to solve the problem of choice.
Provided he is to maintain a given level of utility, increases in the quantity of one good must be followed by reductions in the quantity of the other good.
The consumer has to choose the specific goods within the limits imposed by his budget.
The concept of marginal utility is of great importance for solving the utility maximization problem.
The marginal utility of a good is the additional utility obtained from consuming an additional unit of the good in question.
The marginal utility from consuming a good decreases as more of that good is consumed.
The income should be allocated among all possible choices so that the marginal utility per dollar of expenditure on each good is equal to the marginal utility per dollar of expenditure on every other good.
A price increase will result in a reduction in the quantity demanded.
This relationship between the quantity demanded of a good and its price is called the law of demand.
As the marginal utility from each additional unit of the good consumed decreases, the consumer will want to buy more of this good only if its price is reduced.
ПОМОГИТЕ, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?
ПОМОГИТЕ, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
! ! !
! ! !
СРОЧНООО.
. . .
Напишите вопросы на английском (как задать вопрос )
the manufacturer of the watch
the price of the watch
the terms of the guarantee
the function of the watch
water - and - shock resistance.
Помогите пожалуйста?
Помогите пожалуйста!
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на
бессоюзное присоединение определительных придаточных предложений.
1. The European economy of the 2020s will be very different from that of
the Europe we have known for the last decades.
2. Higher incomes have much more influence on the way people eat (more
meat, less bread) than on the amount they eat.
3. With changed prices the consumer has to change the quantities he demands
if he is to maintain utility at the same level.
4. Real income is the amount of the goods and services a consumer can
buy with his money income.
5. A consumer is a person who consumes the products and services he buys.
6. The price at the time the good is ready for marketing may be different
from the price at the time the decision to produce it was made.
Попроси больше объяснений не следить Demonsdsd 5 часов назад.
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание набессоюзное присоединение определительных придаточных предложений?
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на
бессоюзное присоединение определительных придаточных предложений.
1. The European economy of the 2020s will be very different from that of
the Europe we have known for the last decades.
2. Higher incomes have much more influence on the way people eat (more
meat, less bread) than on the amount they eat.
3. With changed prices the consumer has to change the quantities he demands
if he is to maintain utility at the same level.
4. Real income is the amount of the goods and services a consumer can
buy with his money income.
5. A consumer is a person who consumes the products and services he buys.
6. The price at the time the good is ready for marketing may be different
from the price at the time the decision to produce it was made.
Entrance ?
Entrance .
Are not included in the price, although it is a .
Holiday.
6. Вставьте предлоги, где это необходимо?
6. Вставьте предлоги, где это необходимо.
1. . a mixed economy the government may be a producer.
Private goods,
for example, steel and motor cars.
2. An increase .
The price .
An input will lead to a reduction .
The demand
.
That input.
3. The firm can sell as much as it wants .
The market price.
4. A consumer's tastes and income as well as prices .
Other goods influence
.
His or her demand.
5. Consumers almost always respond to an increase .
A good's price .
A
reduction .
The quantity .
It consumed .
Them.
На этой странице находится ответ на вопрос Прочтите текст и письменно переведите на русский язык 1, 2 и3 - й абзацы?, из категории Английский язык, соответствующий программе для 10 - 11 классов. Чтобы посмотреть другие ответы воспользуйтесь «умным поиском»: с помощью ключевых слов подберите похожие вопросы и ответы в категории Английский язык. Ответ, полностью соответствующий критериям вашего поиска, можно найти с помощью простого интерфейса: нажмите кнопку вверху страницы и сформулируйте вопрос иначе. Обратите внимание на варианты ответов других пользователей, которые можно не только просмотреть, но и прокомментировать.
Цена
Цена - это количество выплат или компенсаций, предоставленных одной стороной другой наобмен на товары или услуги.
В современной экономике цены, как правило, выражается в единицах иной форме валюты.
(Для товаров, они выражаются как в валюте за единицу веса товара.
) Хотя цены могут быть указаны как количество других товаров или услуг это своего рода бартерный обмен редко встретишь.
Цены иногда указаны в плане ваучеры, такие как торговые марки и воздушные мили.
В некоторых случаях сигареты использовались в качестве валюты, например, в тюрьмах, во времена гиперинфляции, а в некоторых местах во время второй мировой войны.
В теневой экономике, бартер тоже достаточно распространены.
Во многих финансовых операций, принято указывать цены в других отношениях.
Самый очевидный пример в ценообразовании кредита, когда стоимость будет выражаться как процент процентной ставки.
Общая сумма выплачиваемых процентов зависит от сумма кредита и срок кредита.
Цена иногда означает количество платежей, запрашиваемая продавцомтовары или услуги, а не окончательного платежа.
При этом запрашиваемая сумма часто называют цену или цену продажи, в то время как фактическая оплата может быть вызван цены сделки или рыночная стоимость.
Кроме того, цена покупки или цена покупки является количеством оплаты.
Покупателем товаров или услуг, хотя этот смысл более распространенными в активах или в финансовых рынков, чем на потребительских рынках.
5 - е задание :
С) Но это не точно.