Английский язык | 1 - 4 классы
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The Wild West
At the beginning of the 17th century the first colonies appeared in America.
Many of them were English colonies, for example, New England.
But there were also Spanish and German colonies there.
African negroes arrived as slaves in 1619 and began working on plantations situated in the South.
They grew rice and tobacco.
There were 13 colonies in America in 1733.
The English King, who lived far away in England was the King of New England and other colonies.
The colonists in America didn't like that.
They didn't want to depend on the English King or on England.
The Americans began to fight for their independence and got it.
George Washington became the first president of the United States.
In the 18th century some Americans went to the west to look for new lands and the story of «Wild West» began.
In the 19th century people went west to look for gold.
They built new settlements and new towns in these lands.
Life in the Wild West was full of danger.
The Native Americans in the west didnt like white people who took their land.
Sometimes they attacked them.
There were bears and other wild animals and people had to have guns.
Today many Americans still keep a gun in their houses.
What are the reasons(аргументы)for and against the West?
What are the reasons(аргументы)for and against the West?
Who said the words?
Look at the map of england and wales and say what cities are situated in the north in the south in the east and in the west of the country?
Look at the map of england and wales and say what cities are situated in the north in the south in the east and in the west of the country?
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Columbus made twelve sea voyages.
2. Columbus had fifteen ships during his second voyage to the New World.
3. Columbus visited North America several times.
4. Columbus made four trips in all to the New World.
5. There were no women on the Mayflower.
6. On the twenty - first of September in 1620 a group of people left England for the New World.
7. There were Spanish settlements in South America and in the South of North America.
8. English settlements appeared in the Northeast of America at the beginning of the seventeenth century.
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Columbus made some more voyages to the New World.
He discovered some more islands in Central America.
Spain was very much interested in this land, in this territory and had some Spanish settlements in South and Central America and in the South of North America, too.
The second great voyage of Christopher Columbus began in September 1493.
He had seventeen ships with him.
On this voyage he reached Cuba, but didn't know it was an island.
Columbus made four trips in all to the New World, but he never landed on the mainland of North America.
England became interested in the New World too.
The first English settlements appeared in America at the beginning of the seventeenth century.
On the twenty - first of September in 1620 a group of people left England for the New World.
They sailed from the English port of Plymouth on bort the ship the Mayflower.
They wanted to start a new life and to have no problems with the church.
After two - month's voyage on the twenty - first of November these people landed in the Northeast of America.
There were seventy - four men and twenty - eight women on the Mayflower.
They set up a colony and called that part of the country New England.
Say true, false or don't know.
Complete this text with the words from the box and speak about the USA geography?
Complete this text with the words from the box and speak about the USA geography.
Appalachian, Washington, The Big Apple, North, Lakes, Atlantic, Canada, father, Colorado, Rocky, fifty, Mexico, Mississippi, New York, California, Texas.
The USA is one of the biggest countries of the world.
It is situated in .
America.
The country borders on .
In the north and .
In the south.
There are .
States in the USA, some of them are Washington, .
, . , .
The capital of the country is .
In the east the .
Ocean washes the USA.
Here the biggest city of the country is situated.
It is .
, Americans often call it .
The .
Mountains are situated in the west.
They are younger and higher.
There are many rivers and lakes in the USA.
Americans are proud of the .
River.
It is the longest river of the country.
People call it mighty and " the .
Of waters".
It begins in the north of the country.
The Great .
Are in the centre of America and the Great .
Are situated in the north - east and central USA.
They are the five largest lakes along the USA and Canadian borders.
1. When did the first colonies appear in America?
1. When did the first colonies appear in America?
2. Were all the colonies English?
3. How many colonies were there in America in 1733 ?
4. Why did the Americans begin to fight for their independence?
5. Where did Americans go in the 18th - 19th centuries and why?
6. Why did Americans have to wear guns?
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Thanksgiving Day in the USA Every year all Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
The story started in 1620, A group of people decided to leave England and go to live in America.
They wanted to be free to practise their religion.
And they wanted a new and better life.
On 16th September 1620 they left Plymouth, a port on the south coast of England.
Their ship was called "the Mayflower".
There were about a hundred of diem.
They took their animals with them ; pigs, goats and chickens.
It took them about a month or two to cross the Atlantic Ocean, Don't forget, there were no engines in those ships — only sails and the wind.
At last they saw America on the 9th November.
Some people didn't Jive to see America.
They had become sick and died before they arrived in America.
The first winter in America was very hard for the travellers, the Pilgrims as they were called.
The Indians helped the Pilgrims.
They were shown how to hunt, fish and grow corn.
The next year the Pilgrims had a lot of food.
The Pilgrim fathers built the town Plymouth.
And they thanked God for their new home.
It was almost four hundred years ago.
And every year on the fourth Thursday in November American families get together and celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
The traditional food on this day is turkey and pumpkin pie.
ДАМ 25 БАЛЛОВ THE HISTORY OF THANKSGIVING DAY (by Monica Vincent) The last Thursday in November, as you know, is a holiday in America?
ДАМ 25 БАЛЛОВ THE HISTORY OF THANKSGIVING DAY (by Monica Vincent) The last Thursday in November, as you know, is a holiday in America.
People call this holiday Thanksgiving Day.
It is perhaps the most important day in the American year.
People go to church, and families come together for the day.
They decorate their houses with the fruits and flowers of autumn and prepare traditional American food : roast turkey, potatoes and pumpkin.
It's rather like Christmas, but what are people celebrating?
What are they giving thanks for?
Do you remember the first colonists in New England?
In 1620 they came to America and began a new life there.
It was a very hard life.
The colonists started to farm the land.
The work was difficult and full of danger.
In New England, the place where they lived, there were many wild birds.
They were like chickens but much bigger.
They were turkeys.
In the autumn of 1621 the colonists had their first harvest.
It was rather good.
The colonists decided to have a special dinner.
They wanted to thank God — to give him their thanks for many things.
It was a difficult year, but the people still had food to eat.
The colonists had a thanksgiving dinner for all the people.
It lasted three days.
For the whole1 three days they gave thanks for their good harvest and their happy year in a new country.
Wild turkeys were on the table of this meal, and since then the turkey has become a symbol of Thanksgiving Day.
Choose and read the sentences which are true.
1)Thanksgiving Day is a British holiday.
2)thanksgiving Dayis the most important day in the American year.
3)People celebrate this holiday in offices.
4)They eat bacon and eggs to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
5)Thanksgiving Day is rather like Christmas.
6)Since 1621 turkey has become a symbol of this holiday.
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England under Foreign Kings The invaders, known as Vikings, or Danes returned again and again to attack England.
At first they didn't settle, and the English had to pay tribute.
In the ninth century they conquered and settled in the extreme north and west of Scotland and also some coastal regions of Ireland.
They held the English crown for twenty - four years.
Three Danish kings, one after the other, ruled over England ; one of them, Canute, was at the same time king of England, Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
The rule of Danish kings over England came to an end soon after Canute's death in 1035.
Now the Normans began to attack the coasts of England from Normandy (France).
In 1066 an invading army of the Normans won the victory at the battle of Hastings ; as a result of this single battle William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned king of England and became known in the popular history as William the Conqueror.
Unlike the Germanic invasions, the Norman invasion was small - scale.
The Normans didn't settle in special areas of settlement.
They were given ownership of land and of the people living on it.
The feudal system was introduced, where the lords and the barons were Normans, and the peasants were Saxons.
The invaders spoke French, and it was the language of the upper classes and the government ; English was the language of the lower classes.
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Thaksgiving Day in the USA.
Every year all Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
The story started in 1620.
A group of people decided to leave England and go to live in America.
They wanted to be free to practise their religion.
And they wanted a new and better life.
On 16th September 1620 they left Plymouth, a port on the south coast of England.
Their ship was called "the Mayflower".
There were about a hundred them.
They took their animals with them : pigs, goats and chickens.
It took them about a month or two to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
Don't forget, there were no engines in those ships - only sails and the wind.
At last they saw America on the 9th November.
Some people didn't live to see America.
They had become sick and died before they arrived in America.
The first winter in America was very hard for the travellers, the Pilgrims as they were called.
The Indians helped the Pilgrims.
They were shown how to hunt, fish and grow corn.
The next year the Pilgrims had a lot of food.
The Pilgrim fathers built the town Plymouth.
And they thanked God fortheir new home.
It was almost four hundred years ago.
And every year on the fourth Thursday in November American families get together and celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
The traditional food on this day is turkey and pumpkin pie.
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Дикий Запад
Первые колонии появились в Америке в начале
17 века.
Многие из них были английскими колониями, например, новая Англия.
Но также
там были испанские и немецкие колонии.
Африканские негры приехали в качестве
рабов в 1619 году и начали работать на плантациях, расположенных на юге.
Они
выращивали рис и табак.
В Америке в 1733 году было 13 колоний.
Английский король, который жил далеко в Англии, был королем новой Англии и
других колоний.
Колонистам в Америке это не нравилось.
Они не хотели зависеть
от английского короля или от Англии.
Американцы начали бороться за свою
независимость и получили ее.
Джордж Вашингтон стал первым президентом
Соединенных Штатов.
В 18 веке некоторые американцы отправились на
запад в поисках новых земель и так началась история «Дикого Запада».
В 19 веке люди отправились на запад в поисках золота.
Они
построили новые поселения и новые города на этих землях.
Жизнь на Диком Западе была полна опасности.
Коренные американцы на западе не любили белых людей, которые захватили их
землю.
Иногда они нападали на них.
Там были медведи и
другие дикие животные, и люди должны были иметь оружие.
Сегодня многие
американцы все еще держат оружие в своих домах.