Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Перевод на русском Thomas Alva Edison.
An American inventor , Thomas , was born in ohio in 1847.
His family was not rich and the boy's education was limited to three months in the public school.
When he was 12 he started to work.
Several years later Edison learned telegraphy and became a telegraph operator.
He wanted to improve the telegraph system and worked very hard at it.
After a few months of work he built a transmitter of a new kind.
This was his first important invention.
The other two of Edison's greatest inventinos were the gramophone and the electric lamp.
Edison belived that only work could bring success.
The Passive must be learned and used?
The Passive must be learned and used.
The wind shook the house,
The house was shaken.
We took what we could,
not everything was taken.
We lost our pets,
And that day they were not found.
The wind broke dont our house,
It was thrown to the ground.
Then we built a new house,
It was built too fast to tell.
We did the work together,
It was done very well.
We invited all our friends,
Our friends were invited.
All of them came with presents,
We were happy and excited.
Перевод пожалуйста!
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Нужен АДЕКВАТНЫЙ перевод : )
The First Cinema Films.
One of the first cinema films was made by Edison, but the intervals between his photographic exposures were too short - about forty - eight photographs taken (and shown) to the second.
The human eye could not see them so fast and the movements therefore appeared very jerky.
This made the eyestired.
When Edison's machine was brought to France to show films, it was seen there by Auguste and Louis Lumiere.
These two brothers soon made a camera and projector that worked at about 16 photographs per second.
This reduced the jerkiness very much, and in December 1895 the Lumiere brothers gave the worlds's first real cinematograph show.
Their film was called The Arrival of a Train at a Station.
The film was so good that some of the audience almost expected the train to rush out at them from the screen.
In 1903 one of Edison's cameramen made a new long picture.
It was called «The Life of an American Fireman».
People liked it and asked for more ; and so more films of this kind were made.
More cinemas were built.
These first films had no sound.
When it was necessary, printed words were thrown on the screen to explain what was happening or what people were saying.
Usually music was played during the showing of a film.
If the film was showing moonlight on the sea, the music was gentle and sweet.
If there was a fight or a storm, the music wasloud and noisy.
СРОЧНО , ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПОМОГИТЕ)) Complete the sentences?
СРОЧНО , ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПОМОГИТЕ)) Complete the sentences.
Use the words and word combinations from Exercise 2.
1) When Paul’s team lost the final, they felt … .
2) When Harry asked Rose to be his wife, it was the happiest moment of her life and she was … .
3) When my brother understood he was also going on a trip, he felt … .
4) When Barbara heard the happy news, she felt … .
5) When the scientist understood that his experiment was not a success, he became … .
6) Andrew was not allowed to work on the PC and he was … .
7) Greg was made to wash up and he was … .
8) When Sally saw herself on the TV screen, she was … .
Thomas Edison started / was starting work on the railway when he was twelve, selling newspapers and snacks?
Thomas Edison started / was starting work on the railway when he was twelve, selling newspapers and snacks.
There were long periods with nothing for him to do so he built / was building himself a little laboratory in the luggage van where he could carry out experiments when he didn't sell / wasn 't selling things to passengers.
Another thing that he occupied / was occupying himself with was reading.
Rejoined a library and read / was reading every single book in it.
One day, when he waited / was waiting at a station he noticed / was noticing a small boy who played / was playing by the track, unaware that a train approached / was approaching.
Edison ran / was running out and grabbed / was grabbing the child just in time.
The child's father was so grateful that he offered / was offering to teach Edison to be a telegraph operator.
Edison accepted the offer and soon he had / was having regular lessons.
After a year, he was good enough to get a job in the telegraph office.
He continued to read and experiment, whenever he had / was having time.
At twenty - one he left / was leaving the telegraph office to devote all his time to be an inventor.
He went / was going to invent the electric light bulb, the photograph and the movie camera.
Прошу.
Помогите(.
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Сколько детей было у короля Сиама?
The King of Siam had two daughtwrs.
Their names were Night and Day.
Then the King had two morw daughters.
He gave all his daughters new names : Spring and_________, Winter and_______ .
Then the King got three new daughters.
And he gave all of them names after the days of the week : __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________But then a new daughter was born.
And the King gave all of them new names.
The first was January, then________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And when the last girl was born, she got the name September.
Cпасибо!
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту :1?
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту :
1.
When and where was Charles Dickens born?
2. Why did he leave school at the age of 10?
3. What was his first job?
4. What was the name of his first novel?
5. What did he do in the last years of his life?
6. When did he stop writing?
Charles Dickens is one of the greatest novelists in the English literature.
In his books he showed a real world and people of Victorian England.
Charles Dickens was born in London in 1812.
His father was a clerk and had eight children.
His father always spent more money than he received.
When Charles was 10 years old his family was put into prison for his father's debts.
Charles had to give up the school and work.
He worked at the blacking factory ten hours a day.
Charles hated it and never forgot the experience.
He used it in many novels, especially in «David Copperfield» and «Oliver Twist».
At the age of 15 he was lucky to get a job in a London lawyer's office though he didn't like this job.
When he was 16 he started to work for a newspaper.
And by the age of 25 he became one of the best journalists in London.
«The Pickwick Papers» was his first great work which made him popular.
His books became very popular in many countries and he spent much time abroad.
In the last years of his life he began to meet with his readers and to give public readings from his books.
These meetings were very successful.
He never stopped writing and travelling and he died very suddenly in 1870.
Read and listen to the biography and answer the questions1 Where was Michelangelo born ?
Read and listen to the biography and answer the questions
1 Where was Michelangelo born ?
2 What were his famous works ?
3 What is the writer's favourite work ?
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Перевести текст.
Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher.
He was a brilliant scientist
HIS EARLY YEARS
Galileo was born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy.
He was the first of six children of Vincenzo Galilei and Giulia Ammannati.
His father was a famous musican.
Galileo's early education was in a monastery.
From there, in 1581, he went to the University of Pisa, where he was a student of medicine and mathematics.
Then from 1592 to 1610 he went to the University of Padua.
He wasn't a student as this university – he was a professor of mathematics and astronomy.
Galileo was the father of three children – two daughters and a son – but he wasn't married to their mother.
HIS SCIENTIFIC LIFE
Galileo made excellent telescopes.
With the he could see moons going round the planet Jupiter and the planet Venus going round the sun.
At the time, there was the belief that the earth was the centre of the universe and the sun went round the earth.
However , by 1610 Galileo's theory was that the earth was not the centre of our universe.
Galileo said that the sun was the centre, and the earth moved round it.
HIS LAST YEARS
Some religious organisations weren't happy with Galileo's theories.
His ideas were dangerous because they were different from the ideas in the Bible.
Finally, in 1634 there was a trial.
Galileo was 70 and not in good health so he wasn't sent to prison, but he couldn't leave his house in Florence.
It was here that he died is 1642.
He was 78 years old and completely blind.
THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER In the old city of London on a cold autumn day in the second quarter ofthe ixteenth century, a boy was born to a poor family of the name of Canty?
THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER In the old city of London on a cold autumn day in the second quarter ofthe ixteenth century, a boy was born to a poor family of the name of Canty.
The family did not want this boy 2.
On the same day another English child was born, He was born to a rich family of the name of Tudor, who wanted him very much.
All England wanted him.
People talked only about the new baby, Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales who lay in silk and did not know that all England wanted him so much.
3. But there was no talk about the other baby, Tom Canty, who lay in his dirty rags and did not know that nobody wanted him 4.
A few years passed.
London was fifteen hundred years old and was a great town .
5. The street where Tom's family lived was not far from London Bridge and was called offal Court.
It was dirty, and the houses were of wood, with small windows.
Canty's family lived in one room on the third noor of one of these houses.
The mother and the father had a bed, but Tom, his grandmother, and his two sisters, .
6. Be.
I. Переведите текст письменно и ответьте на вопросы?
I. Переведите текст письменно и ответьте на вопросы.
EMILE BAUDOT
Emile Baudot was born in France on the II - th September 1845, very early in the era of the electric telegraph.
His father was a farmer, his mother a dressmaker.
His formal education was limited to that provided by the local primary school.
His vocation was to follow in his father’s footsteps and he trained as a farmer.
At the age of 24 Baudot left agricultural work and joined the telegraph service where he was to
become famous as the inventor of a new telegraph system.
At the time he joined the Telegraph
Administration he was ignorant about the existence of printing telegraph equipment.
His knowledge was limited to a superficial understanding of the Morse and the dial telegraphs.
In September 1869 he was sent to Paris for a course on the famous Hughes telegraph, which automatically printed its message at the receiver in Roman type.
Baudot studied the Hughes equipment until the following Spring.
After completing his course Baudot joined the Central Paris telegraph station in July 1870 before
moving to Bordeaux at the end August.
By then the Franco - Prussian War had broken out and by the end of the year he had been commissioned with the rank of Lieutenant and was serving with the military telegraph service of the Second Army.
After the war ended, Baudot once again become a civilian and returned to duty in Paris in February 1872.
Baudot had already started to acquire a reputation as an inventor for improvements he had
suggested to existing equipment.
He was now encouraged by the Chief Inspector of the exchange to design a “multiple Hughes”.
But in the evening he was designing his own printing telegraph.
On the 25 - th July, 1874 Baudot sent a letter to the authorities describing his proposals.
They recommended a budget of 2000 francs for the construction of a prototype.
In December the following year (1875) tests began which led to a quintuple telegraph being made for regular service.
Baudot died in 1903 at the early age of 58.
Montoriol described him as prematurely worn out by a life of labour without rest but, unlike many inventive genuses, he was privileged to have seen his genius “radiate around the world”.
His telegraph met with rapid success when it was introduced in France and was soon in use
throughout Europe, India and South America.
An early British use was on the Anglo - French cable and it was used extensively by the British Telegraph Service.
Вопросы :
1.
When and where was Baudot born?
2. What did he know about the printing telegraph?
3. When did he join the Telegraph Administration?
4. What happened during the Franco - Prussian War?
5. How did Montoriol describe Baudot?
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Томас Алва Эдисон (американский изобретатель)
Томас родился в Огайо в 1847 году.
Его семья не была богатой, и воспитание мальчика было ограничено до трех месяцев в государственной школе.
Когда ему исполнилось 12 лет, он начал работать.
Спустя несколько лет Эдисон изучил телеграфию и стал телеграфистом.
Он хотел усовершенствовать телеграф и очень много работал на этим.
После нескольких месяцев работы он построил передатчик нового типа.
Это было его первое важное изобретение.
Двумя другими величайшими изобретениями Эдисона были патефон и электрический светильник.
Эдисон считал, что только работа приносит успех.